IEC 63563-11:2025
(Main)Qi Specification version 2.0 - Part 11: MPP Communications Protocol
Qi Specification version 2.0 - Part 11: MPP Communications Protocol
IEC 63563-11:2025 describes Magnetic power profile (MPP) which is a protocol extension that provides additional messages, new power states/modes, new power transfer contract elements, and aims to provide the following functionalities:
• Operating Frequency Negotiation
• Cloaking (Power Pause)
• Generic Information Exchange
• Simultaneous Data Stream Transactions
• Fast PTx to PRx communication
• Maximum Power and Power Control Profiles Determination
• Extended Power Negotiation
• Extended PTx/PRx Identification and Capabilities
• Extended Control Error Packets and Received Power Packets
• Power Transmitter Battery Level Reporting
• Ecosystem Scalability
MPP extension allows devices to operate under Restricted mode (no PTx communication) at 360kHz without performing any explicit negotiation with the Power Transmitter. This flexibility enables devices with limited resources (e.g., devices with no FSK support) to take advantage of the frequency change feature.
Spécification Qi version 2.0 - Partie 11 : Spécification du système MPP
IEC 63563-11:2025 fournit une extension de protocole qui fournit des messages supplémentaires, de nouveaux états/modes de puissance, de nouveaux éléments de contrat de transfert de puissance, et vise à fournir les fonctionnalités suivantes:
• Négociation de la fréquence de fonctionnement
• Occultation (pause de puissance)
• Échange d'informations génériques
• Transactions simultanées de flux de données
• Communication rapide de PTx à PRx
• Détermination de la puissance maximale et des profils de contrôle de la puissance
• Négociation de pouvoir élargie
• Identification et capacités PTx/PRx étendues
• Paquets d'erreurs de contrôle étendus et paquets de puissance reçus
• Rapport sur le niveau de la batterie de l'émetteur de puissance
• Évolutivité de l'écosystème
L'extension MPP permet aux appareils de fonctionner en mode restreint (pas de communication PTx) à 360 kHz sans effectuer de négociation explicite avec l'émetteur de puissance. Cette flexibilité permet aux appareils disposant de ressources limitées (par exemple, les appareils ne prenant pas en charge la MDF) de tirer parti du phénomène de changement de fréquence.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 63563-11 ®
Edition 1.0 2025-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Qi Specification version 2.0 –
Part 11: MPP System Specification
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IEC 63563-11 ®
Edition 1.0 2025-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Qi Specification version 2.0 –
Part 11: MPP System Specification
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.240.99; 35.240.99 ISBN 978-2-8327-0184-3
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INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
QI SPECIFICATION VERSION 2.0 –
Part 11: MPP System Specification
FOREWORD
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IEC 635-11 has been prepared by technical area 15: Wireless Power Transfer, of IEC
technical committee 100: Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment. It is an
International Standard.
It is based on Qi Specification version 2.0, MPP Communications Protocol and was submitted
as a Fast-Track document.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
//FDIS //RVD
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Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
The structure and editorial rules used in this publication reflect the practice of the organization
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specific document. At this date, the document will be
x reconfirmed,
x withdrawn, or
x revised.
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WIRELESS POWER
CONSORTIUM
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Contents
Contents 2
List of Tables 5
1 Introduction
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2 Magnetic Power Profile 1
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Introduction
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Magnetic Power Profile
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2.2 Power Receiver Requirements
033 $6. VSHFLILFDWLRQ LV EDVHG RQ 4L (33 DOOWKHWLPLQJ UHTXLUHPHQWVVSHFLILFDWLRQV VSHFLILHG E\ ([WHQGHG
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2.2.1 Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK)
033 IROORZV WKH 4L $6. VSHFLILFDWLRQV
2.2.2 Startup Behavior
$Q 033FRPSDWLEOH 3RZHU 5HFHLYHU VKDOO VWDUW E\ VHQGLQJ WKH IROORZLQJVHTXHQFHRI SDFNHWVGXULQJWKH
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PRx PTx
SIG
ID
XID
PCH (Optional)
CFG
Figure 2.1: 033,'&)*3KDVH3DFNHWV
Signal Strength (SIG)
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Identification (ID)
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DQG7DEOH
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Major Minor
B0
B1
PRMC
B2
Ext
B3
B4 Random Iden;Įer
B5
Mfg Rsvd
B6
Figure 2.2: 033,'3DFNHW6WUXFWXUH
Table 2.1: 033,'3DFNHW3DUDPHWHUV
Field Value
0DMRU9HUVLRQ
0LQRU9HUVLRQ
0DQXIDFWXUHU&RGH350& $VVLJQHG350&FRGH
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5DQGRP,GHQWLILHU )ROORZV5DQGRP'HYLFH,GHQWLILHU3ROLF\
0IJ5HVHUYHG 5HVHUYHGIRU0DQXIDFWXUHU·VXVH3URSULHWDU\
5HIHUWR4L&RPPXQLFDWLRQV3URWRFROVHFWLRQIRUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQRQ5DQGRP'HYLFH,GHQWLILHUSROLF\
Extended Identification (XID)
3RZHU5HFHLYHUVKDOOUHSRUWWKH033([WHQGHG,GHQWLILFDWLRQ3DFNHW;,'WRDGYHUWLVH033VXSSRUW'HWDLOHG
SDFNHWGHILQLWLRQLVGHVFULEHGLQVHFWLRQ
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
0xFE
B0
Restricted Mfg Rsvd
B1
B2 Mfg Rsvd
VRECT
B3
B4 Alpha0 Rx
Alpha1 Rx
B5
Alpha-Kth Rx
B6
B7 Mfg Rsvd
Figure 2.3: 033;,'3DFNHW3DUDPHWHUV
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VHWWLQJWKH5HVWULFWHGELWDVGHVFULEHGLQ6HFWLRQ2WKHUZLVHWKH3RZHU5HFHLYHUPD\UHTXHVWWR
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Power Control Hold-Off (PCH) - Optional
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Configuration (CFG)
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2.2.3 Profile Activation
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IROORZV
MPP - Restricted35[VKDOOSURFHHGWR5HVWULFWHG3RZHU7UDQVIHU3KDVHDWN+])ROORZV4L
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MPP - Full35[VKDOOHQDEOHWKH)6.GHFRGHUGHSHQGLQJRQWKHGHFRGLQJUHVXOW
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E )6.1$.3DWWHUQ35[VKDOOSURFHHGWR0331HJRWLDWLRQ3KDVHZLWK033HUURUVWDWXV6HFWLRQ
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Ping Phase
(any frequency)
Send
Signal Strength
Identification packet
PRx supports
Proceed as non-MPP
No
MPP ? Qi v1.x PRx
Yes
Send MPP Compatible
XID
Optional: Send PCH
Data Packet
Send Configuration
Packet
Proceed to MPP-
MPP-Restricted Active Frequency
Yes Yes Restricted Power
mode ? is 360kHz ?
Transfer Phase
No No
Proceed to BPP
Power Transfer
Phase
MPP/NAK
Proceed as non-MPP
FSK Pattern
Timeout / ACK
Qi v1.x PRx
Detected ?
May proceed as a BPP/EPP PRx
Yes
Proceed to MPP
Negotiation Phase
Figure 2.4: 0333RZHU5HFHLYHU&RQILJXUDWLRQ3KDVH'HFLVLRQ7UHH
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2.3 Power Transmitter Requirements
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2.3.1 Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)
0DJQHWLF3RZHU3URILOHY[GHILQHVIL[HG)6.SDUDPHWHUV
Table 2.2: 033)6.3DUDPHWHUV
Parameter Value Notes
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2WKHUZLVH37[VKDOOXVHVZLWFKLQJF\FOHV
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Packet Format
033)6.3DFNHWVWUXFWXUHLVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH
Preamble Header Message Payload Checksum
Figure 2.5: 033)6.3DFNHW6WUXFWXUH
FSK Pattern
033H[WHQGV4L(33)6.SDWWHUQUHVSRQVHVZLWK0333DWWHUQ7DEOH)LJXUH
Table 2.3: 033)6.3DWWHUQV
Response Pattern b0.b7 Notes
$&.
1$.
1'
$71
033 0333DWWHUQ
$33 5HVHUYHGSURSULHWDU\SDWWHUQ1RWH
1RWHRQAPP SDWWHUQ
7KHSURSULHWDU\SUHFXUVRULPSOHPHQWDWLRQWR033XVHVWKLVSDWWHUQ7RSUHYHQWLQWHURSHUDELOLW\SUREOHPVXVH
RIWKLVSDWWHUQLVUHVHUYHG
b3
b0 b1 b2 b4 b5 b6 b7
ZERO ONE ZERO
ONE ZERO ZERO ZERO ZERO
Figure 2.6: 033)6.3DWWHUQ)RUPDW
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2.3.2 Timings Override
FSK Response Window
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SUHDPEOHRIWKH)6.SDFNHWDVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH
tresponse
Simple-query data packet
Response Pattern
tresponse
Data-request data packet Preamble
PTx Data Packet
Figure 2.7: 033)6.5HVSRQVH7LPLQJ
No Power Signal Window
7LPHGXUDWLRQEHWZHHQWZRFRQVHFXWLYHSLQJVW KDVEHHQXSGDWHG5HIHUWRWDEOH
QRSRZHU
Table 2.4: 03337[3DUDPHWHUV2YHUULGH
Parameter Symbol Minimum Target Maximum Unit
1R3RZHU6LJQDOZLQGRZ W 1$ 1$ PV
QRSRZHU
2.3.3 Startup Behavior
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3RZHU5HFHLYHUXVLQJWKHLQIRUPDWLRQHPEHGGHGLQ,'DQG;,'SDFNHWVDVGHVFULEHGLQ6HFWLRQ
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