IEC 60793-2-40:2015
(Main)Optical fibres - Part 2-40: Product specifications - Sectional specification for category A4 multimode fibres
Optical fibres - Part 2-40: Product specifications - Sectional specification for category A4 multimode fibres
IEC 60793-2-40:2015 is applicable to category A4 optical multimode fibres and the related sub-categories A4a, A4b, A4c, A4d, A4e, A4f, A4g and A4h. These fibres have a plastic core and plastic cladding and may have step-index, multi-step index or graded-index profiles. The fibres are used in information transmission equipment and other applications employing similar light transmitting techniques, and finally in fibre optic cables. Table 1 of this document summarizes some of the salient characteristics and applications of these fibres. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2009. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- harmonization of terminology within the IEC 60793-2 series;
- added measurement parameters for numerical aperture and fibre geometry. Keywords: category A4 optical multimode fibres, information transmission equipment
Fibres optiques - Partie 2-40: Spécifications de produits - Spécification intermédiaire pour les fibres multimodales de la catégorie A4
L'IEC 60793-2-40:2015 s'applique à la catégorie de fibres optiques multimodales A4 et à ses sous-catégories A4a, A4b, A4c, A4d, A4e, A4f, A4g et A4h. Ces fibres possèdent un coeur et une gaine en plastique et elles peuvent avoir des profils de type en saut d'indice, en sauts multiples d'indice ou en gradient d'indice. Ces fibres sont utilisées dans les équipements destinés à la transmission de l'information et dans d'autres applications employant des techniques similaires de transmission du rayonnement lumineux, et finalement dans des câbles à fibres optiques. Le Tableau 1 résume certaines des caractéristiques et applications principales de ces fibres. Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2009. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
- une harmonisation de la terminologie au sein de la série IEC 60793-2;
- l'ajout de paramètres de mesure pour l'ouverture numérique et la géométrie des fibres. Mots clés: la catégorie de fibres optiques multimodales A4, la transmission de l'information
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IEC 60793-2-40 ®
Edition 4.0 2015-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Optical fibres –
Part 2-40: Product specifications – Sectional specification for category A4
multimode fibres
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
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IEC 60793-2-40 ®
Edition 4.0 2015-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Optical fibres –
Part 2-40: Product specifications – Sectional specification for category A4
multimode fibres
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 33.180.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-3022-0
– 2 – IEC 60793-2-40:2015 © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 8
3 Specifications . 8
3.1 Dimensional requirements . 8
3.2 Mechanical requirements . 9
3.2.1 General . 9
3.2.2 Tensile load test . 10
3.3 Transmission requirements . 11
3.4 Environmental requirements . 12
3.4.1 General . 12
3.4.2 Mechanical environmental requirements . 13
3.4.3 Transmission environmental requirements . 13
Annex A (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4a multimode fibres . 14
A.1 General . 14
A.2 Dimensional requirements . 14
A.3 Mechanical requirements . 14
A.4 Transmission requirements . 14
A.5 Environmental requirements . 15
Annex B (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4b multimode fibres . 16
B.1 General . 16
B.2 Dimensional requirements . 16
B.3 Mechanical requirements . 16
B.4 Transmission requirements . 16
B.5 Environmental requirements . 17
Annex C (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4c multimode fibres . 18
C.1 General . 18
C.2 Dimensional requirements . 18
C.3 Mechanical requirements . 18
C.4 Transmission requirements . 18
C.5 Environmental requirements . 19
Annex D (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4d multimode fibres . 20
D.1 General . 20
D.2 Dimensional requirements . 20
D.3 Mechanical requirements . 20
D.4 Transmission requirements . 20
D.5 Environmental requirements . 21
Annex E (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4e multimode fibres . 22
E.1 General . 22
E.2 Dimensional requirements . 22
E.3 Mechanical requirements . 22
E.4 Transmission requirements . 22
E.5 Environmental requirements . 23
Annex F (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4f multimode fibres . 24
F.1 General . 24
F.2 Dimensional requirements . 24
F.3 Mechanical requirements . 24
F.4 Transmission requirements . 24
F.5 Environmental requirements . 25
Annex G (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4g multimode fibres . 26
G.1 General . 26
G.2 Dimensional requirements . 26
G.3 Mechanical requirements . 26
G.4 Transmission requirements . 26
G.5 Environmental requirements . 27
Annex H (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4h multimode fibres . 28
H.1 General . 28
H.2 Dimensional requirements . 28
H.3 Mechanical requirements . 28
H.4 Transmission requirements . 28
H.5 Environmental requirements . 29
Annex I (normative) Mode scramblers for sub-category A4a to A4d fibres . 30
I.1 General . 30
I.2 Specification for mode scramblers . 30
Annex J (informative) Additional transmission requirements for sub-category A4a
multimode fibres for wavelengths below 650 nm . 31
J.1 General . 31
J.2 Transmission requirements . 31
Bibliography . 32
Figure 1 – Tensile load versus elongation for a plastic optical fibre . 10
Figure I.1 – Mode scrambler for category A4 fibre . 30
Table 1 – Characteristics and applications of category A4 fibres . 7
Table 2 – Dimensional attributes and measurement methods . 9
Table 3 – Requirements common to all category A4 fibres . 9
Table 4 – Additional attributes required in A4f through A4h family specifications . 9
Table 5 – Mechanical attributes and test methods . 10
Table 6 – Requirements common to category A4 fibres . 10
Table 7 – Additional attributes required in family specification for sub-category A4f
through A4h fibres . 10
Table 8 – Transmission attributes and measurement methods . 11
Table 9 – Attributes required in family specifications . 12
Table 10 – Environmental exposure tests . 12
Table 11 – Attributes measured . 12
Table 12 – Requirement for tensile strength . 13
Table 13 – Requirement for change in attenuation for A4a through A4e fibre . 13
Table 14 – Requirement for change in attenuation for A4f through A4h fibre . 13
Table A.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4a fibres . 14
Table A.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4a fibres . 14
Table A.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4a fibres . 15
– 4 – IEC 60793-2-40:2015 © IEC 2015
Table B.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4b fibres . 16
Table B.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4b fibres . 16
Table B.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4b fibres . 17
Table C.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4c fibres . 18
Table C.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4c fibres . 18
Table C.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4c fibres . 19
Table D.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4d fibres . 20
Table D.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4d fibres . 20
Table D.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4d fibres. 21
Table E.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4e fibres . 22
Table E.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4e fibres . 22
Table E.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4e fibres . 23
Table F.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4f fibres . 24
Table F.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4f fibres . 24
Table F.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4f fibres . 25
Table G.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4g fibres . 26
Table G.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4g fibres . 26
Table G.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4g fibres . 27
Table H.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4h fibres . 28
Table H.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4h fibres . 28
Table H.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4h fibres. 29
Table I.1 – Mode Scrambler parameters . 30
Table J.1 – Transmission requirements specific to A4a.2 fibre . 31
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
OPTICAL FIBRES –
Part 2-40: Product specifications –
Sectional specification for category A4 multimode fibres
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
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2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60793-2-40 has been prepared by subcommittee 86A: Fibres and
cables, of IEC technical committee 86: Fibre optics.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2009. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) harmonization of terminology within the IEC 60793-2 series;
b) added measurement parameters for numerical aperture and fibre geometry.
– 6 – IEC 60793-2-40:2015 © IEC 2015
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
86A/1587/CDV 86A/1618/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60793 series, published under the general title Optical fibres, can
be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
OPTICAL FIBRES –
Part 2-40: Product specifications –
Sectional specification for category A4 multimode fibres
1 Scope
This part of IEC 60793-2 is applicable to category A4 optical multimode fibres and the related
sub-categories A4a, A4b, A4c, A4d, A4e, A4f, A4g and A4h. These fibres have a plastic core
and plastic cladding and may have step-index, multi-step index or graded-index profiles. The
fibres are used in information transmission equipment and other applications employing
similar light transmitting techniques, and finally in fibre optic cables. Table 1 summarizes
some of the salient characteristics and applications of these fibres.
Table 1 – Characteristics and applications of category A4 fibres
Sub- A4a A4b A4c A4d A4e A4f A4g A4h
category
Core See See See See 200 120 62,5
≥ 500
diameter Note 1 Note Note Note 1
1 1
(µm)
Cladding 1 000 750 500 1 000 750 490 490 245
diameter
(µm)
Numerical 0,50 0,50 0,50 0,30 0,25 0,190 0,190 0,190
aperture
Na
ff
Operating 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 850
wave- 850 850 1 300
See Note 2
length 1 300 1 300
(s) (nm)
Applica- Digital Indus- Sen- Digital Digital Industrial Data Data
tions audio trial sor audiovisual audiovisual and mobile; transmission transmission;
interface, and interface interface compatible primarily
automobile, sen- and data and data with A3 used in
industrial, sor transmission transmission transmission ribbon
sensor and equipment structures
data
transmis-
sion
NOTE 1 Typically 15 µm to 35 µm smaller than the cladding diameter.
NOTE 2 Other potential wavelengths for A4a fibre are described in Annex J.
In addition to the applications shown in Table 1, other applications for A4 fibres include, but
are not restricted to, the following: support for short reach, high bit-rate systems in telephony,
distribution and local networks, carrying data, voice and/or video services and on-premises
intrabuilding and interbuilding fibre installations, including LANs, PBXs, video, various
multiplexing uses and miscellaneous related uses, such as consumer electronics and
industrial and mobile networks.
Three types of requirements apply to A4 fibres:
• general requirements, as defined in IEC 60793-2;
• specific requirements common to category A4 multimode fibres covered in this standard
and which are given in Clause 3;
– 8 – IEC 60793-2-40:2015 © IEC 2015
• particular requirements applicable to individual fibre sub-categories and implementations
or specific applications which are defined in this standard, in the normative family
specification annexes.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-1, Environmental testing – Part 1: General and guidance
IEC 60793-1-20:2001, Optical fibres – Part 1-20: Measurement methods and test procedures
– Fibre geometry
IEC 60793-1-22, Optical fibres – Part 1-22: Measurement methods and test procedures –
Length measurement
IEC 60793-1-40:2001, Optical fibres – Part 1-40: Measurement methods and test procedures
– Attenuation
IEC 60793-1-41, Optical fibres – Part 1-41: Measurement methods and test procedures –
Bandwidth
IEC 60793-1-42, Optical fibres – Part 1-42: Measurement methods and test procedures –
Chromatic dispersion
IEC 60793-1-43, Optical fibres – Part 1-43: Measurement methods and test procedures –
Numerical aperture measurement
IEC 60793-1-46, Optical fibres – Part 1-46:Measurement methods and test procedures –
Monitoring of changes in optical transmittance
IEC 60793-1-47:2009, Optical fibres – Part 1-47: Measurement methods and test procedures
– Macrobending loss
IEC 60793-1-50, Optical fibres – Part 1-50: Measurement methods and test procedures –
Damp heat (steady state) tests
IEC 60793-1-51, Optical fibres – Part 1-51: Measurement methods and test procedures – Dry
heat (steady state) tests
IEC 60793-1-52, Optical fibres – Part 1-52: Measurement methods and test procedures –
Change of temperature tests
3 Specifications
3.1 Dimensional requirements
Relevant dimensional attributes and measurement methods are given in Table 2.
Requirements common to all category A4 fibres are indicated in Table 3.
Additional attributes that shall be specified in the family specifications for sub-categories A4f
through A4h are given in Table 4.
Table 2 – Dimensional attributes and measurement methods
Attribute Measurement method
a
Cladding diameter IEC 60793-1-20
a
Cladding non-circularity IEC 60793-1-20
b
Core diameter IEC 60793-1-20
Fibre length IEC 60793-1-22
Core-cladding concentricity error IEC 60793-1-20
Core non-circularity IEC 60793-1-20
a
Mechanical methods are also applicable to cladding diameter and cladding non-circularity measurements if
they provide the same measurement uncertainty.
b
Core diameter is specified at (650 ± 10) nm with a test specimen length of 2,0 m ± 0,2 m and a threshold
value k of 2,5 % (IEC 60793-1-20:2001, Method B) for A4 fibres.
CORE
Table 3 – Requirements common to all category A4 fibres
Attribute Unit Limit
a
Cladding diameter µm
b
Cladding non-circularity %
≤ 6
c
Core diameter µm
d
Fibre length km
a
The cladding diameter varies and is listed in the family specification.
b
Unless otherwise specified in the family specification.
c
For A4a, A4b, A4c and A4d fibre, the core diameter is typically 15 µm to 35 µm smaller than the cladding
diameter. For A4e, A4f, A4g and A4h fibre, the core diameter varies and is listed in the family specification.
d
Length requirements vary and should be agreed between supplier and customer.
Table 4 – Additional attributes required in A4f through A4h family specifications
Attribute
Core non-circularity
Core-cladding concentricity error
3.2 Mechanical requirements
3.2.1 General
Mechanical attributes, test methods, and requirements for buffered fibres can be found in
IEC 60794-2-41.
Relevant mechanical attributes and test methods are given in Table 5.
Requirements common to all category A4 fibres are indicated in Table 6.
Additional attributes that shall be specified in the family specifications for sub-categories A4f
through A4h are given in Table 7.
– 10 – IEC 60793-2-40:2015 © IEC 2015
Table 5 – Mechanical attributes and test methods
Attribute Test method
Tensile performance 3.2.2
Table 6 – Requirements common to category A4 fibres
Attribute Unit Limit
Elongation at yield peak %
≥ 4,0
a
Tensile load at yield peak N
a
Tensile load at yield peak varies and is listed in the
family specification.
Table 7 – Additional attributes required in family specification
for sub-category A4f through A4h fibres
Attribute
Tensile load to induce 4 % elongation
3.2.2 Tensile load test
3.2.2.1 Object
The purpose of this test is to characterize the ability of the fibre to support a load during
handling. Its purpose is to obtain values of the fibre’s tensile strength.
The fibre samples are subjected to a mechanical environment as specified below. The test
shall be carried out at the standard test conditions in compliance with IEC 60068-1.
3.2.2.2 Definition of yield peak
Figure 1 shows a typical load versus elongation curve for a plastic optical fibre. The curve
exhibits an initial monotonic increase in tensile load with applied elongation that goes through
a load peak. The peak is followed by a decrease in load as the sample begins to undergo a
ductile, irreversible elongation. Localized necking and drawing of the sample may accompany
the process. This phenomenon is known as yielding and the peak is termed a yield peak.
0 Strain (%)
IEC
Figure 1 – Tensile load versus elongation for a plastic optical fibre
Load (N)
3.2.2.3 Test apparatus
The length of the sample between two clamping devices shall be between 100 mm and
200 mm.
The tensile strength measuring apparatus shall be a device, for example a vertical tensile
tester, which provides relative motion to the test fibre. The apparatus shall be capable of
imparting constant motion without jerking the fibre under test. The apparatus shall have the
ability to simultaneously measure and record the resulting tensile force or load. To prevent
fibre breakage, the means used to secure the fibre ends at the clamping points shall not
stress the fibre excessively.
3.2.2.4 Procedure
The tensile speed shall be 100 mm/min (±10 %). Yield strength and yield elongation are
obtained from the load-elongation curve described in 3.2
...
IEC 60793-2-40 ®
Edition 4.0 2015-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Optical fibres –
Part 2-40: Product specifications – Sectional specification for category A4
multimode fibres
Fibres optiques –
Partie 2-40: Spécifications de produits – Spécification intermédiaire pour
les fibres multimodales de catégorie A4
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International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
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latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
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IEC 60793-2-40 ®
Edition 4.0 2015-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Optical fibres –
Part 2-40: Product specifications – Sectional specification for category A4
multimode fibres
Fibres optiques –
Partie 2-40: Spécifications de produits – Spécification intermédiaire pour
les fibres multimodales de catégorie A4
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.180.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-3732-8
– 2 – IEC 60793-2-40:2015 © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 8
3 Specifications . 8
3.1 Dimensional requirements . 8
3.2 Mechanical requirements . 9
3.2.1 General . 9
3.2.2 Tensile load test . 10
3.3 Transmission requirements . 11
3.4 Environmental requirements . 11
3.4.1 General . 11
3.4.2 Mechanical environmental requirements . 12
3.4.3 Transmission environmental requirements . 12
Annex A (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4a multimode fibres . 14
A.1 General . 14
A.2 Dimensional requirements . 14
A.3 Mechanical requirements . 14
A.4 Transmission requirements . 14
A.5 Environmental requirements . 15
Annex B (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4b multimode fibres . 16
B.1 General . 16
B.2 Dimensional requirements . 16
B.3 Mechanical requirements . 16
B.4 Transmission requirements . 16
B.5 Environmental requirements . 17
Annex C (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4c multimode fibres . 18
C.1 General . 18
C.2 Dimensional requirements . 18
C.3 Mechanical requirements . 18
C.4 Transmission requirements . 18
C.5 Environmental requirements . 19
Annex D (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4d multimode fibres . 20
D.1 General . 20
D.2 Dimensional requirements . 20
D.3 Mechanical requirements . 20
D.4 Transmission requirements . 20
D.5 Environmental requirements . 21
Annex E (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4e multimode fibres . 22
E.1 General . 22
E.2 Dimensional requirements . 22
E.3 Mechanical requirements . 22
E.4 Transmission requirements . 22
E.5 Environmental requirements . 23
Annex F (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4f multimode fibres . 24
F.1 General . 24
F.2 Dimensional requirements . 24
F.3 Mechanical requirements . 24
F.4 Transmission requirements . 24
F.5 Environmental requirements . 25
Annex G (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4g multimode fibres . 26
G.1 General . 26
G.2 Dimensional requirements . 26
G.3 Mechanical requirements . 26
G.4 Transmission requirements . 26
G.5 Environmental requirements . 27
Annex H (normative) Family specifications for sub-category A4h multimode fibres . 28
H.1 General . 28
H.2 Dimensional requirements . 28
H.3 Mechanical requirements . 28
H.4 Transmission requirements . 28
H.5 Environmental requirements . 29
Annex I (normative) Mode scramblers for sub-category A4a to A4d fibres . 30
I.1 General . 30
I.2 Specification for mode scramblers . 30
Annex J (informative) Additional transmission requirements for sub-category A4a
multimode fibres for wavelengths below 650 nm . 31
J.1 General . 31
J.2 Transmission requirements . 31
Bibliography . 32
Figure 1 – Tensile load versus elongation for a plastic optical fibre . 10
Figure I.1 – Mode scrambler for category A4 fibre . 30
Table 1 – Characteristics and applications of category A4 fibres . 7
Table 2 – Dimensional attributes and measurement methods . 9
Table 3 – Requirements common to all category A4 fibres . 9
Table 4 – Additional attributes required in A4f through A4h family specifications . 9
Table 5 – Mechanical attributes and test methods . 9
Table 6 – Requirements common to category A4 fibres . 10
Table 7 – Additional attributes required in family specification for sub-category A4f
through A4h fibres . 10
Table 8 – Transmission attributes and measurement methods . 11
Table 9 – Attributes required in family specifications . 11
Table 10 – Environmental exposure tests . 12
Table 11 – Attributes measured . 12
Table 12 – Requirement for tensile strength . 12
Table 13 – Requirement for change in attenuation for A4a through A4e fibre . 13
Table 14 – Requirement for change in attenuation for A4f through A4h fibre . 13
Table A.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4a fibres . 14
Table A.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4a fibres . 14
Table A.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4a fibres . 15
Table B.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4b fibres . 16
– 4 – IEC 60793-2-40:2015 © IEC 2015
Table B.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4b fibres . 16
Table B.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4b fibres . 17
Table C.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4c fibres . 18
Table C.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4c fibres . 18
Table C.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4c fibres . 19
Table D.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4d fibres . 20
Table D.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4d fibres . 20
Table D.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4d fibres. 21
Table E.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4e fibres . 22
Table E.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4e fibres . 22
Table E.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4e fibres . 23
Table F.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4f fibres . 24
Table F.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4f fibres . 24
Table F.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4f fibres . 25
Table G.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4g fibres . 26
Table G.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4g fibres . 26
Table G.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4g fibres . 27
Table H.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4h fibres . 28
Table H.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4h fibres . 28
Table H.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4h fibres. 29
Table I.1 – Mode Scrambler parameters . 30
Table J.1 – Transmission requirements specific to A4a.2 fibre . 31
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
OPTICAL FIBRES –
Part 2-40: Product specifications –
Sectional specification for category A4 multimode fibres
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
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agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
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3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
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5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60793-2-40 has been prepared by subcommittee 86A: Fibres and
cables, of IEC technical committee 86: Fibre optics.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2009. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) harmonization of terminology within the IEC 60793-2 series;
b) added measurement parameters for numerical aperture and fibre geometry.
– 6 – IEC 60793-2-40:2015 © IEC 2015
This bilingual version (2016-11) corresponds to the English version, published in 2015-11.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
86A/1587/CDV 86A/1618/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60793 series, published under the general title Optical fibres, can
be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
OPTICAL FIBRES –
Part 2-40: Product specifications –
Sectional specification for category A4 multimode fibres
1 Scope
This part of IEC 60793-2 is applicable to category A4 optical multimode fibres and the related
sub-categories A4a, A4b, A4c, A4d, A4e, A4f, A4g and A4h. These fibres have a plastic core
and plastic cladding and may have step-index, multi-step index or graded-index profiles. The
fibres are used in information transmission equipment and other applications employing
similar light transmitting techniques, and finally in fibre optic cables. Table 1 summarizes
some of the salient characteristics and applications of these fibres.
Table 1 – Characteristics and applications of category A4 fibres
Sub- A4a A4b A4c A4d A4e A4f A4g A4h
category
Core See See See See 200 120 62,5
≥ 500
diameter Note 1 Note Note Note 1
1 1
(µm)
Cladding 1 000 750 500 1 000 750 490 490 245
diameter
(µm)
Numerical 0,50 0,50 0,50 0,30 0,25 0,190 0,190 0,190
aperture
Na
ff
Operating 650 650 650 650 650 650 650 850
wave- 850 850 1 300
See Note 2
length 1 300 1 300
(s) (nm)
Applica- Digital Indus- Sen- Digital Digital Industrial Data Data
tions audio trial sor audiovisual audiovisual and mobile; transmission transmission;
interface, and interface interface compatible primarily
automobile, sen- and data and data with A3 used in
industrial, sor transmission transmission transmission ribbon
sensor and equipment structures
data
transmis-
sion
NOTE 1 Typically 15 µm to 35 µm smaller than the cladding diameter.
NOTE 2 Other potential wavelengths for A4a fibre are described in Annex J.
In addition to the applications shown in Table 1, other applications for A4 fibres include, but
are not restricted to, the following: support for short reach, high bit-rate systems in telephony,
distribution and local networks, carrying data, voice and/or video services and on-premises
intrabuilding and interbuilding fibre installations, including LANs, PBXs, video, various
multiplexing uses and miscellaneous related uses, such as consumer electronics and
industrial and mobile networks.
Three types of requirements apply to A4 fibres:
• general requirements, as defined in IEC 60793-2;
• specific requirements common to category A4 multimode fibres covered in this standard
and which are given in Clause 3;
– 8 – IEC 60793-2-40:2015 © IEC 2015
• particular requirements applicable to individual fibre sub-categories and implementations
or specific applications which are defined in this standard, in the normative family
specification annexes.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-1, Environmental testing – Part 1: General and guidance
IEC 60793-1-20:2001, Optical fibres – Part 1-20: Measurement methods and test procedures
– Fibre geometry
IEC 60793-1-22, Optical fibres – Part 1-22: Measurement methods and test procedures –
Length measurement
IEC 60793-1-40:2001, Optical fibres – Part 1-40: Measurement methods and test procedures
– Attenuation
IEC 60793-1-41, Optical fibres – Part 1-41: Measurement methods and test procedures –
Bandwidth
IEC 60793-1-42, Optical fibres – Part 1-42: Measurement methods and test procedures –
Chromatic dispersion
IEC 60793-1-43, Optical fibres – Part 1-43: Measurement methods and test procedures –
Numerical aperture measurement
IEC 60793-1-46, Optical fibres – Part 1-46:Measurement methods and test procedures –
Monitoring of changes in optical transmittance
IEC 60793-1-47:2009, Optical fibres – Part 1-47: Measurement methods and test procedures
– Macrobending loss
IEC 60793-1-50, Optical fibres – Part 1-50: Measurement methods and test procedures –
Damp heat (steady state) tests
IEC 60793-1-51, Optical fibres – Part 1-51: Measurement methods and test procedures – Dry
heat (steady state) tests
IEC 60793-1-52, Optical fibres – Part 1-52: Measurement methods and test procedures –
Change of temperature tests
3 Specifications
3.1 Dimensional requirements
Relevant dimensional attributes and measurement methods are given in Table 2.
Requirements common to all category A4 fibres are indicated in Table 3.
Additional attributes that shall be specified in the family specifications for sub-categories A4f
through A4h are given in Table 4.
Table 2 – Dimensional attributes and measurement methods
Attribute Measurement method
a
Cladding diameter IEC 60793-1-20
a
Cladding non-circularity IEC 60793-1-20
b
IEC 60793-1-20
Core diameter
Fibre length IEC 60793-1-22
Core-cladding concentricity error IEC 60793-1-20
Core non-circularity IEC 60793-1-20
a
Mechanical methods are also applicable to cladding diameter and cladding non-circularity measurements if
they provide the same measurement uncertainty.
b
Core diameter is specified at (650 ± 10) nm with a test specimen length of 2,0 m ± 0,2 m and a threshold
value k of 2,5 % (IEC 60793-1-20:2001, Method B) for A4 fibres.
CORE
Table 3 – Requirements common to all category A4 fibres
Attribute Unit Limit
a
Cladding diameter
µm
b
Cladding non-circularity %
≤ 6
c
Core diameter µm
d
Fibre length km
a
The cladding diameter varies and is listed in the family specification.
b
Unless otherwise specified in the family specification.
c
For A4a, A4b, A4c and A4d fibre, the core diameter is typically 15 µm to 35 µm smaller than the cladding
diameter. For A4e, A4f, A4g and A4h fibre, the core diameter varies and is listed in the family specification.
d
Length requirements vary and should be agreed between supplier and customer.
Table 4 – Additional attributes required in A4f through A4h family specifications
Attribute
Core non-circularity
Core-cladding concentricity error
3.2 Mechanical requirements
3.2.1 General
Mechanical attributes, test methods, and requirements for buffered fibres can be found in
IEC 60794-2-41.
Relevant mechanical attributes and test methods are given in Table 5.
Requirements common to all category A4 fibres are indicated in Table 6.
Additional attributes that shall be specified in the family specifications for sub-categories A4f
through A4h are given in Table 7.
Table 5 – Mechanical attributes and test methods
Attribute Test method
Tensile performance 3.2.2
– 10 – IEC 60793-2-40:2015 © IEC 2015
Table 6 – Requirements common to category A4 fibres
Attribute Unit Limit
Elongation at yield peak % ≥ 4,0
a
Tensile load at yield peak N
a
Tensile load at yield peak varies and is listed in the
family specification.
Table 7 – Additional attributes required in family specification
for sub-category A4f through A4h fibres
Attribute
Tensile load to induce 4 % elongation
3.2.2 Tensile load test
3.2.2.1 Object
The purpose of this test is to characterize the ability of the fibre to support a load during
handling. Its purpose is to obtain values of the fibre’s tensile strength.
The fibre samples are subjected to a mechanical environment as specified below. The test
shall be carried out at the standard test conditions in compliance with IEC 60068-1.
3.2.2.2 Definition of yield peak
Figure 1 shows a typical load versus elongation curve for a plastic optical fibre. The curve
exhibits an initial monotonic increase in tensile load with applied elongation that goes through
a load peak. The peak is followed by a decrease in load as the sample begins to undergo a
ductile, irreversible elongation. Localized necking and drawing of the sample may accompany
the process. This phenomenon is known as yielding and the peak is termed a yield peak.
0 Strain (%)
IEC
Figure 1 – Tensile load versus elongation for a plastic optical fibre
3.2.2.3 Test apparatus
The length of the sample between two clamping devices shall be between 100 mm and
200 mm.
The tensile strength measuring apparatus shall be a device, for example a vertical tensile
tester, which provides relative motion to the test fibre. The apparatus shall be capable of
imparting constant motion without jerking the fibre under test. The apparatus shall have the
ability to simultaneously measure and record the resulting tensile force or load. To prevent
Load (N)
fibre breakage, the means used to secure the fibre ends at the clamping points shall not
stress the fibre excessively.
3.2.2.4 Procedure
The tensile speed shall be 100 mm/min (±10 %). Yield strength and yield elongation are
obtained from the load-elongation curve described in 3.2.2.2. Unless otherwise specified,
tensile load at the yield peak and tensile load to induce 4 % elongation shall be recorded.
NOTE Elongation to breaking point is not applicable to category A4 fibres.
3.2.2.5 Requirements
The requirements are stated in the family specifications found in the normative annexes to
this specification. If the fibre sample breaks at a clamping point, the test shall be regarded as
invalid and another test shall be carried out. The number of samples tested shall be sufficient
to allow for a statistical analysis.
3.3 Transmission requirements
Relevant transmission attributes and measurement methods are given in Table 8.
Additional attributes required in the family specifications are indicated in Table 9.
Table 8 – Transmission attributes and measurement methods
Attribute Measurement method
a
IEC 60793-1-40
Attenuation
a
Modal bandwidth IEC 60793-1-41
Modal bandwidth with RML IEC 60793-1-41
b,c,d
Numerical aperture IEC 60793-1-43
Chromatic dispersion IEC 60793-1-42
Macrobending loss IEC 60793-1-47:2009, Method B
a
When measuring attenuation and modal bandwidth, the appropriate launching conditions should be applied
as specified in IEC 60793-1-40 and IEC 60793-1-41 or as stated in the family specification. Bandwidth is
not necessarily linear with regard to length. The value of bandwidth is referenced to 100 m of fibre.
b
Numerical aperture is specified at 650 nm ± 10 nm with a test specimen length of 2,0 m ± 0,2 m and a
threshold value k of 50 % for A4a to A4c and A4e fibres.
NA
c
Numerical aperture is specified at 650 nm ± 10 nm with a test specimen length of 2,0 m ± 0,2 m and by the
local minimums and related angles in the farfield intensity pattern for A4d fibres (IEC 60793-1-43:2014
Technique 4, Inverse far-field measurement).
d
Numerical aperture is specified at 850 nm ± 10 nm with a test specimen length of 6,0 m ± 0,6 m and a
threshold value k of 5 % for A4f to A4h fibres.
NA
Table 9 – Attributes required in family specifications
Attribute
Attenuation
Modal bandwidth
Numerical aperture
Chromatic dispersion
Macrobending loss
3.4 Environmental requirements
3.4.1 General
Environmental exposure tests and measurement methods are documented in two forms:
– 12 – IEC 60793-2-40:2015 © IEC 2015
• relevant environmental attributes, test methods and test conditions given in Table 10;
• measurements of a particular mechanical and transmission attribute that may change
during exposure to the environmental test listed in Table 11.
Table 10 – Environmental exposure tests
a b c
Environment
Test condition Test method Test condition
Damp heat IEC 60793-1-50
+75 °C, 85 % RH, 30 days
Dry heat IEC 60793-1-51 +85 °C, 30 days
A
Change of temperature IEC 60793-1-52
T :–40 °C, T :+85 °C
A B
Damp heat IEC 60793-1-50
+60 °C, 85 % RH, 30 days
Dry heat IEC 60793-1-51
+70 °C, 30 days
B
Change of temperature IEC 60793-1-52 T :–20 °C, T :+70 °C
A B
a
Test condition A or B should be agreed between supplier and customer.
b
Although these test methods do not specifically mention their applicability to A4 fibres, the test methods
should be used. The test specimen length shall be agreed between supplier and customer.
c
These test conditions supersede any that might be specified in the indicated test methods.
Table 11 – Attributes measured
Attribute Measurement method
Change in optical transmission IEC 60793-1-46
Tensile load Subclause 3.2.2
These tests are normally conducted periodically as type-tests for a fibre design. Unless
otherwise specified:
• the specimen shall be pre-conditioned by keeping it at standard atmospheric conditions for
at least 24 h, and
• the recovery period allowed between the completion of the environmental exposure and
measuring the attributes shall be as stated in the particular environmental test method.
Environmental exposure testing of sub-category A4a to A4e fibres are usually performed after
the fibres are buffered (refer to IEC 60794-2-41 for environmental requirements on buffered
fibres). Environmental exposure testing of unbuffered fibre is only required when the fibres
are sold in unbuffered form.
3.4.2 Mechanical environmental requirements
Tensile strength shall be verified following removal of the fibre from the environment but only
after cooling down the specimen at standard atmospheric conditions.
Table 12 – Requirement for tensile strength
Environment Elongation at yield peak
Damp heat ≥ 4,0 %
3.4.3 Transmission environmental requirements
Change in attenuation from the initial value shall be less than the values in Table 13 and
Table 14. The requirements differ for the two groups of fibres because of their different
application environments.
Table 13 – Requirement for change in attenuation for A4a through A4e fibre
Environment Attribute Unit Limits
Damp heat Attenuation increase at 650 nm dB/100 m ≤ 5
(includes attenuation due to
water absorption)
Dry heat Attenuation increase at 650 nm dB/100 m
≤ 2
Change of temperature Attenuation increase at 650 nm dB/100 m
≤ 2
Table 14 – Requirement for change in attenuation for A4f through A4h fibre
Environment Attribute Unit Limits
Damp heat Attenuation increase at 650nm, dB/100 m
≤ 1,0
a
850 nm and/or 1 300 nm
(includes attenuation due to
water absorption)
Dry heat Attenuation increase at 650 nm, dB/100 m ≤ 0,5
850 nm and/or 1 300 nm
Change of temperature Attenuation increase at 650 nm, dB/100 m ≤ 0,5
850 nm and/or 1 300 nm
a
Because the effect of absorbed water can be significant at 1 300 nm, attenuation increase is specified only
after the sample has recovered for at least 24 h under standard room temperature atmospheric conditions.
– 14 – IEC 60793-2-40:2015 © IEC 2015
Annex A
(normative)
Family specifications for sub-category A4a multimode fibres
A.1 General
The clauses and tables in Annex A contain particular requirements applicable to sub-category
A4a fibres. Common requirements, repeated here for ease of reference from this sectional
specification, are noted by an entry in the “Reference” column.
Sub-category A4a fibre is a 1 000 µm cladding diameter step-index fibre.
A.2 Dimensional requirements
Table A.1 contains dimensional requirements specific to A4a fibres.
Table A.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4a fibres
Attribute Unit Limit Reference
Cladding diameter 3.1
µm 1 000 ± 60
Cladding non-circularity % ≤ 6 3.1
Core diameter µm See 3.1 3.1
Table 2
Fibre length km See 3.1 3.1
A.3 Mechanical requirements
Table A.2 contains mechanical requirements specific to A4a fibres.
Table A.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4a fibres
Attribute Unit Limit Reference
Tensile load at yield peak N ≥ 56 3.2.2
Elongation at yield peak % 3.2.2
≥ 4,0
A.4 Transmission requirements
Table A.3 contains transmission requirements specific to A4a fibres.
Implementation A4a.1 corresponds to sub-category A4a fibre specified in
IEC 60793-2-40:2006. Implementation A4a.2 is a higher grade of sub-category A4a fibre in
terms of attenuation and bandwidth, to achieve longer distance transmission than
implementation A4a.1. (See Annex J for information about 520 nm transmission over A4a.2
fibres.)
Table A.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4a fibres
Attribute Unit Limit Reference
A4a.1 A4a.2
a
Attenuation at 650 nm when using an 3.3
≤ 40 ≤ 40
dB/100 m
overfilled launch
a
Attenuation at 650 nm when using an 3.3
≤ 30 ≤ 18
dB/100 m
c
equilibrium mode distribution launch
b
Minimum modal bandwidth at 650 nm 10 – 3.3
MHz over 100 m
b
Minimum modal bandwidth at 650 nm – 40 3.3
MHz over 100 m
using RML
Numerical aperture Unitless 3.3
0,50 ± 0,485 ±
0,15 0,045
Table 8
Macrobending loss at 650 nm (10 turns dB 3.3
≤ 0,5 ≤ 0,5
around a 25 mm radius quarter circle)
a
The unit of 100 m is used because this is typical of the fibre length actually used. Attenuation values
expressed in dB/100 m can be approximately compared to values stated in dB/km by multiplying the
dB/100 m values by 10.
b
The unit of MHz over 100 m is used because this is typical of the fibre length actually used. Bandwidth
values expressed in MHz over 100 m can be approximately compared to values stated in MHz-km by
dividing the MHz over 100 m values by 10.
c
See Annex I.
A.5 Environmental requirements
The requirements of 3.4 shall be met.
– 16 – IEC 60793-2-40:2015 © IEC 2015
Annex B
(normative)
Family specifications for sub-category A4b multimode fibres
B.1 General
The clauses and tables in Annex B contain particular requirements applicable to sub-category
A4b fibres. Common requirements, repeated here for ease of reference from this sectional
specification, are noted by an entry in the “Reference” column.
Sub-category A4b fibre is a 750 µm cladding diameter step-index fibre.
B.2 Dimensional requirements
Table B.1 contains dimensional requirements specific to A4b fibres.
Table B.1 – Dimensional requirements specific to A4b fibres
Attribute Unit Limit Reference
Cladding diameter 3.1
µm 750 ± 45
Cladding non-circularity % ≤ 6 3.1
Core diameter µm See 3.1 3.1
Table 2
Fibre length km See 3.1 3.1
B.3 Mechanical requirements
Table B.2 contains mechanical requirements specific to A4b fibres.
Table B.2 – Mechanical requirements specific to A4b fibres
Attribute Unit Limit Reference
Tensile load at yield peak N ≥ 32 3.2.2
Elongation at yield peak % 3.2.2
≥ 4,0
B.4 Transmission requirements
Table B.3 contains transmission requirements specific to A4b fibres.
Table B.3 – Transmission requirements specific to A4b fibres
Attribute Unit Limit Reference
a
Attenuation at 650 nm when using an ≤ 40 3.3
dB/100 m
overfilled launch
a
Attenuation at 650 nm when using an 3.3
≤ 30
dB/100 m
c
equilibrium mode distribution launch
...










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