IEC 60079-17:2023

IEC 60079-17 ®
Edition 6.0 2023-12
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Explosive atmospheres –
Part 17: Electrical installations inspection and maintenance

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Secretariat Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC Products & Services Portal - products.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical publications previews. With a subscription you will always have
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced access to up to date content tailored to your needs.
and withdrawn publications.
Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
containing more than 22 300 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and once
and French, with equivalent terms in 19 additional languages.
a month by email.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary

(IEV) online.
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc

If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need
further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
IEC 60079-17 ®
Edition 6.0 2023-12
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Explosive atmospheres –
Part 17: Electrical installations inspection and maintenance
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.260.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-7957-1

– 2 – IEC 60079-17:2023 RLV © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 9
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 10
3 Terms and definitions . 11
4 General requirements . 13
4.1 Documentation . 13
4.2 Qualification Competence of personnel . 13
4.3 Integrated systems. 14
4.4 Inspections . 14
4.4.1 General . 14
4.4.2 Grades of inspection . 16
4.4.3 Types of inspection . 16
4.5 Periodic inspections . 17
4.5.1 Personnel . 17
4.5.2 Fixed installations . 17
4.5.3 Movable Transportable, personal and portable equipment . 18
4.6 Continuous supervision by skilled personnel . 18
4.6.1 Concept . 18
4.6.2 Objectives . 19
4.6.3 Responsibilities . 19
4.6.4 Frequency of inspection . 20
4.6.5 Documents . 20
4.6.6 Training . 20
4.7 Maintenance requirements . 20
4.7.1 Remedial measures and alterations modifications to equipment . 20
4.7.2 Maintenance of flexible cables . 21
4.7.3 Withdrawal from service . 21
4.7.4 Fastenings and tools . 21
4.8 Environmental conditions External influences . 22
4.9 Isolation of equipment . 23
4.9.1 Installations other than intrinsically safe circuits . 23
4.9.2 Live maintenance on Intrinsically safe installations . 24
4.10 Earthing and equipotential bonding . 24
4.11 Specific Conditions of Use . 25
4.12 Movable equipment and its connections . 25
4.13 Inspection schedules . 25
4.13.1 General . 25
4.13.2 Equipment is appropriate to the EPL/Zone requirements of the location . 26
4.13.3 Equipment group . 26
4.13.4 Equipment maximum surface temperature . 26
4.13.5 Equipment circuit identification . 26
4.13.6 Ex Cable Glands . 26
4.13.7 Type of cable . 26
4.13.8 Sealing . 26
4.13.9 Test and measuring equipment . 26
4.13.10 Fault loop impedance or earthing resistance . 27

4.13.11 Insulation resistance . 27
4.13.12 Overload protection . 27
4.13.13 Lamps and luminaires . 27
5 Additional inspection schedule requirements . 28
5.1 Type of Protection "d" – Flameproof enclosure (see Table 1
and IEC 60079-1) . 28
5.2 Type of Protection "e" – Increased safety (see Table 1 and IEC 60079-7) . 28
5.2.1 Level of Protection "eb" . 28
5.2.2 Level of Protection "ec" . 29
5.3 Type of Protection "i" – Intrinsic safety (see Table 2 and IEC 60079-11) . 29
5.3.1 General . 29
5.3.2 Documentation . 29
5.3.3 Labelling . 29
5.3.4 Unauthorized modifications . 29
5.3.5 Associated apparatus (safety interface) between intrinsically safe and

non-intrinsically safe circuits . 30
5.3.6 Cables . 30
5.3.7 Cable screens . 30
5.3.8 Point-to-point connections . 30
5.3.9 Earth continuity of non-galvanically isolated circuits . 30
5.3.10 Earth connections to maintain the integrity of the intrinsic safety . 30
5.3.11 Intrinsically safe circuit earthing or insulation . 31
5.3.12 Separation between intrinsically safe and non-intrinsically safe circuits . 31
5.4 Type of Protection "p" and "pD" – Pressurized enclosure (see Table 3,
IEC 60079-2 and IEC 61241-4) . 31
5.5 Type of Protection "n" (see Table 1 or 2 and IEC 60079-15) . 31
5.5.1 General . 31
5.5.2 Restricted breathing enclosures . 31
5.6 Type of Protection "t" and "tD" – Protection by enclosure (see Table 1 and
IEC 60079-31 and IEC 61241-1) . 32
5.7 Types of Protection "o" (liquid immersion) . 32
5.8 Types of Protection "m" and "mD" (encapsulation), “o”, (oil-immersion) "op"
(optical radiation) and "q" (powder-filling) . 32
6 Inspection tables . 32
Annex A (informative) Typical inspection procedure for periodic inspections . 39
Annex B (normative) Knowledge, skills and competencies of responsible persons,
Technical Persons with Executive Function and operatives Skilled Personnel . 40
B.1 Scope General . 40
B.2 Knowledge and skills . 40
B.2.1 Responsible persons and Technical Persons with Executive Function . 40
B.2.2 Operative/technician Skilled Personnel (inspection and maintenance) . 40
B.3 Competencies . 41
B.3.1 General . 41
B.3.2 Responsible persons and Technical Persons with Executive Function . 41
B.3.3 Operative/technician Skilled Personnel . 41
B.4 Assessment . 41
Annex C (informative) Fitness-for-purpose assessment . 42
C.1 Background. 42
C.2 Need for a fitness-for-purpose assessment . 42
C.3 Approach . 42

– 4 – IEC 60079-17:2023 RLV © IEC 2023
C.4 Ignition sources . 42
C.5 Contents of the fitness-for-purpose assessment . 42
C.5.1 General . 42
C.5.2 Scope of the assessment report . 42
C.5.3 Equipment and its application . 43
C.5.4 Description . 43
C.5.5 Function of the product including the location . 43
C.5.6 Specification . 43
C.5.7 Standards compliance . 43
C.5.8 Documents . 44
C.5.9 Product sample . 44
C.5.10 Equipment label . 44
C.5.11 Training of personnel . 44
C.5.12 Elements of the report . 45
C.5.13 Assessor requirements . 45
C.5.14 Typical assessment and test report . 45
Annex D (informative) Example of motor checks . 47
Annex E (informative) Adverse service conditions . 48
Bibliography . 49

Figure A.1 – Typical inspection procedure for periodic inspections . 39

Table 1 – Inspection schedule for Ex "d", Ex "e", Ex "n" and Ex "t/tD" installations . 32
Table 2 – Inspection schedule for Ex "i" installations . 35
Table 3 – Inspection schedule for Ex "p" and "pD" installations . 36
Table 4 – Inspection schedule for Ex "o" installations . 37
Table C.1 – Title . 46

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES –
Part 17: Electrical installations inspection and maintenance

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This redline version of the official IEC Standard allows the user to identify the changes
made to the previous edition IEC 60079-17:2013. A vertical bar appears in the margin
wherever a change has been made. Additions are in green text, deletions are in
strikethrough red text.
– 6 – IEC 60079-17:2023 RLV © IEC 2023
IEC 60079-17 has been prepared by subcommittee 31J: Classification of hazardous areas and
installation requirements, of IEC technical committee 31: Equipment for explosive atmospheres.
It is an International Standard.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2013. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
Type
Minor and Major
Changes Clause editorial Extension technical
changes changes
Simplifying description of explosive gas and dust 1 X
atmospheres in the Scope and uses of these terms
throughout document
Clarifies the exclusion of ventilated rooms in the 1 X
Scope
Aligns maintenance terms and definitions in 3.7 and 3 X
3.8 with IEV & 60079.
Introducing new clause 4.4.1.2. Manufacturer’s 4 X
documentation for cross referencing in text without
repetition
Further guidance added into Note 4 regarding 4.4.1.1. X
factors contributing to the deterioration of Ex
Equipment.
Clarifies the change in terminology from previously 4.11 X
used Special Condition of Safe Use to current
terminology Specific Conditions of Use.
Further requirements added regarding Type of 5.7  C1
Protection "o".
Clarification added regarding use of inspection 6 X
tables
Minor editorial changes and correction made to Tables 1 X
Tables 1 to 4 but with no change to item numbering to 4
or content
Modified reference in this standard to align all types Annex B  C2
of inspection with Continuous Supervision terms for
example; Skilled Personnel and Technical Persons
with Executive Function.
A typical assessment and test report is shown in Annex C X
C.5.14.
Introducing new items in the Bibliography Bibliography X
NOTE The technical changes referred to include the significance of technical changes in the revised IEC
Standard, but they do not form an exhaustive list of all modifications from the previous version.

Explanations:
A Definitions
Minor and editorial changes
– clarification
– decrease of technical requirements
– minor technical change
– editorial corrections
These are changes which modify requirements in an editorial or a minor technical way. They
include changes of the wording to clarify technical requirements without any technical change,
or a reduction in level of existing requirement.
Extension
– addition of technical options
These are changes which add new or modify existing technical requirements, in a way that new
options are given, but without increasing requirements from the previous standard.
Major technical changes
– addition of technical requirements
– increase of technical requirements
These are changes to technical requirements (addition, increase of the level or removal) made
in a way that an overhaul or repair of product to the preceding edition will not always be able to
fulfil the requirements given in the later edition. For these changes additional information is
provided in clause B) below.
NOTE These changes represent current technological knowledge. However, these changes do not normally have
an influence on equipment already placed on the market.
B Information about the background of 'major technical changes'
C1 Sub-clause 5.7 and Table 4 has been inserted based on text submitted by MT60079-6
Explosive atmospheres – Part 6: Equipment protection by liquid immersion "o".
C2 The previous reference to Responsible Person in Annex B usually reflects the roles and
the responsibilities of a person rather than the technical knowledge, skills and
competencies required to manage the activity of periodic inspection and maintenance of
Ex equipment. The term used within the Continuous Supervision clauses of Technical
Person With Executive Function provides clarity and harmonises the clauses within the
document.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
31J/345/FDIS 31J/351/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
This International Standard is intended to be used in conjunction with IEC 60364-6.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60079 series, under the general title Explosive atmospheres, can
be found on the IEC website.
– 8 – IEC 60079-17:2023 RLV © IEC 2023
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.

INTRODUCTION
Electrical installations in hazardous areas possess features specially designed to render them
suitable for operations in such atmospheres. It is essential for reasons of safety in those areas
that, throughout the life of such installations, the integrity of those special features is preserved.
This document provides the details for initial inspection and on-going inspections as either:
a) regular periodic inspections thereafter, or,
b) continuous supervision by Skilled Personnel.
Where necessary, maintenance may might also be needed.
Correct functional operation of hazardous area installations does not mean, and should is not
to be interpreted as meaning, that the integrity of the special features referred to above are
preserved.
Inspections are carried out in accordance with this standard, however for older installations the
details for the equipment and installations requirements should be referenced to the standards
applied at the date of the installation.
NOTE Standards applied at the date of installation may not have been IEC standards.

– 10 – IEC 60079-17:2023 RLV © IEC 2023
EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES –
Part 17: Electrical installations inspection and maintenance

1 Scope
This part of IEC 60079 applies to users and covers only those factors directly related to the
inspection and maintenance of electrical installations within specifically designed for hazardous
areas only, where the hazard may be is caused by flammable gases, vapours, mists, dusts,
fibres or flyings explosive atmospheres.
It does not include:
• other fundamental installation and inspection requirements for electrical installations;
• the verification of electrical equipment;
• protection or ventilation of rooms;
• gas detection systems;
• the repair, overhaul and reclamation of explosion protected equipment (see IEC 60079-19).
While this document does not include inspection of safety devices such as used in ventilated
rooms (see IEC 60079-13), it does include the requirements for inspection and maintenance of
individual items of equipment that will be part of such systems, for example motors or sensors.
This document supplements the requirements for inspection and testing in non-hazardous areas
in IEC 60364-6.
In the case of dusts, fibres or flyings the level of housekeeping may influence the inspection
and maintenance requirements.
This document is intended to be applied where there can be is a risk due to the potential
presence of explosive gas or dust mixtures with air or combustible dust layers under normal
atmospheric conditions. It does not apply to:
• underground mining areas,
• dusts of explosives that do not require atmospheric oxygen for combustion,
• pyrophoric substances.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60079-0, Explosive atmospheres – Part 0: Equipment – General requirements
IEC 60079-1, Explosive atmospheres – Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures
"d"
IEC 60079-2, Explosive atmospheres – Part 2: Equipment protection by pressurized enclosures
"p"
IEC 60079-7, Explosive atmospheres – Part 7: Equipment protection by increased safety “e”
IEC 60079-10-1, Explosive atmospheres – Part 10-1: Classification of areas – Explosive gas
atmospheres
IEC 60079-10-2, Explosive atmospheres – Part 10-2: Classification of areas – Combustible
Explosive dust atmospheres
IEC 60079-11, Explosive atmospheres – Part 11: Equipment protection by intrinsic safety "i"
IEC 60079-14, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and
erection
IEC 60079-15, Explosive atmospheres – Part 15: Equipment protection by type of protection "n"
IEC 60079-19, Explosive atmospheres – Part 19: Equipment repair, overhaul and reclamation
IEC 60079-31, Explosive atmospheres – Part 31: Equipment dust ignition protection by
enclosure "t"
IEC 60364-6, Low voltage electrical installations – Part 6: Verification
IEC 61241-4, Electrical apparatus for combustible dust atmospheres – Part 4: Type of
protection "pD"
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60079-0 and the
following apply.
NOTE Additional definitions applicable to explosive atmospheres can be found in IEC 60050-426.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
close inspection
inspection that encompasses those aspects covered by a visual inspection and, in addition,
identifies those defects, such as loose bolts, which will be apparent only by the use of access
equipment, for example steps (where necessary) and tools
Note 1 to entry: Close inspections do not normally require the enclosure to be opened, or the equipment to be de-
energized.
3.2
continuous supervision
frequent attendance, inspection, service, care and maintenance of the electrical installation by
Skilled Personnel who have experience in the specific installation and its environment in order
to maintain the explosion protection features of the installation in satisfactory condition

– 12 – IEC 60079-17:2023 RLV © IEC 2023
3.3
detailed inspection
inspection that encompasses those aspects covered by a close inspection and, in addition,
identifies those defects, such as loose terminations, which will only be apparent by opening the
enclosure, and/or using, where necessary, tools and test equipment
3.4
hazardous area
area in which an explosive atmosphere is present, or may can be expected to be present, in
quantities such as to require special precautions for the construction, installation and use of
equipment
Note 1 to entry: For the purposes of this standard, an area is a three-dimensional region or space.
Note 1 to entry: IEC 60079-10-1, Explosive atmospheres – Part 10-1: Classification of areas – Explosive gas
atmospheres, gives a classification of hazardous areas containing explosive gas atmospheres (see IEC 60050-
426:2020, 426-03-03, 426-03-04 and 426-03-05).
Note 2 to entry: IEC 60079-10-2, Explosive atmospheres – Part 10-2: Classification of areas – Explosive dust
atmospheres, gives a classification of hazardous areas containing explosive dust atmospheres (see IEC 60050-
426:2020, 426-03-23, 426-03-24, and 426-03-25).
3.5
initial inspection
inspection of all electrical equipment, systems and installations before they are brought into
service
3.6
inspection
action comprising careful scrutiny of an item carried out either
without dismantling, or with the addition of partial dismantling as required, supplemented by
means such as measurement, in order to arrive at a reliable conclusion as to the condition of
an item
3.7
live maintenance
maintenance activities carried out while the associated apparatus, intrinsically safe apparatus,
and circuits are energized
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-426: 2020, 426-11-51]
3.8
maintenance
combination of any actions carried out to retain an item in, or
restore it to, conditions in which it is able to meet the requirements of the relevant specification
and perform its required functions routine actions taken to preserve the fully serviceable
condition of the installed apparatus
3.9
non-hazardous area
area in which an explosive atmosphere is not expected to be present in quantities such as to
require special precautions for the construction, installation and use of equipment
3.10
periodic inspection
inspection of all electrical equipment, systems and installations carried out on a routine basis
3.11
sample inspection
inspection of a representative proportion of the electrical equipment, systems and installations

3.12
Skilled Personnel
persons whose training has included instruction on the various types of protection and
installation practices, the requirements of this standard, the relevant national
regulations/company rules applicable to the installation and on the general principles of area
classification
people who meet specific requirements for the qualification of personnel
Note 1 to entry: The specific requirements for the qualification of personnel with respect to installation and
maintenance are specified in Annex B.
3.13
Technical Persons with Executive Function
persons providing technical management of the Skilled Personnel, having adequate knowledge
in the field of explosion protection, familiar with the local conditions, familiar with the installation
and who has overall responsibility and control of the inspection systems for the electrical
equipment within hazardous areas
3.14
visual inspection
inspection that identifies, without the use of access equipment or tools, those defects, such as
missing bolts, which will be apparent to the eye
4 General requirements
4.1 Documentation
For the purposes of inspection and maintenance, up-to-date documentation (verification dossier)
including any modification records, of the following items shall be available:
a) zone hazardous area classification of areas and, if included, the Equipment Protection Level
(EPL) required for each location (see IEC 60079-10-1 and IEC 60079-10-2);
b) for gases: equipment group (IIA, IIB or IIC) and temperature class requirements;
c) for dusts: equipment group (IIIA, IIIB or IIIC) and maximum surface temperature
requirements;
d) equipment characteristics for example ambient temperature ratings range, Type of
Protection, IP rating, corrosion resistance;
e) records sufficient to enable the explosion protected Ex Equipment to be maintained in
accordance with its Type of Protection (see IEC 60079-14) (for example list and location of
equipment, spares, certificates, technical information); and
f) copies of previous inspection records, including initial inspection as detailed in
IEC 60079-14.
g) copy of the additional initial inspection records as detailed in IEC 60079-14.
Requirements for other documentation that may might be necessary are provided in
IEC 60079-14 and IEC 60079-19.
4.2 Qualification Competence of personnel
The inspection and maintenance of installations covered by this standard shall be carried out
only by experienced personnel, whose training has included instruction on the various types of
protection and installation practices, the requirements of this standard, the relevant national
regulations/company rules applicable to the installation and on the general principles of area
classification (see Annex B). Appropriate continuing education or training shall be undertaken
by personnel on a regular basis. Evidence of the relevant experience and training claimed shall
be documented and available.
– 14 – IEC 60079-17:2023 RLV © IEC 2023
The inspection and maintenance of installations covered by this document shall be carried out
only by skilled personnel. The knowledge, skills, and competencies of Technical Persons with
Executive Function and Skilled Personnel are given in Annex B.
Appropriate continuing education or training shall be undertaken by all personnel on a regular
basis with all evidence documented and available for regular review.
4.3 Integrated systems
Integrated systems which provide protection in relation to the hazardous area installation, for
example ventilation or pressurisation of rooms or gas detection systems, shall be inspected and
maintained to ensure correct functioning in accordance with the requirements of the relevant
standards.
NOTE The requirements for pressurised and ventilated rooms are given in IEC 60079-13.
4.4 Inspections
4.4.1 General
4.4.1.1 Basic principles
The inspection program should be sufficient to confirm ongoing suitability of the equipment for
use in hazardous areas.
Before a new installation of plant or equipment is brought into service commissioned, it shall
be given an initial inspection. As part of the plant commissioning and start up procedures, initial
inspection and other additional requirements are provided in IEC 60079-14. Requirements for
initial inspection are provided in IEC 60079-14, along with other guidance for the plant
commissioning and start up procedures.
To ensure that the installations are maintained in a satisfactory condition for continued use
within a hazardous area, and where necessary relevant maintenance is performed, they shall
be subject to either:
a) regular periodic inspections by personnel with competence according to 4.2 and Annex B;
or
b) continuous supervision by Skilled Personnel (see 4.6).
and, where necessary, maintenance shall be carried out.
NOTE 1 In the case of dusts hazardous area, fibres or flyings, housekeeping can influence the inspection and
maintenance requirements.
Inspections on existing installations shall be carried out in accordance with this document.
However, for older installations the details for the equipment and installation requirements could
be referenced to the standards that applied at the date of the installation.
NOTE 2 Standards applied at the date of installation might not have been IEC standards.
In cases where Ex Equipment is located outside of a hazardous area, for example due to
changes on site, it should be maintained in accordance with its Type of Protection.
Following any adjustment, maintenance, repair, overhaul, reclamation, modification or
replacement, the equipment or relevant parts of equipment concerned shall be inspected in
accordance with the relevant items of the detailed column of Tables 1, 2 and 3 given a detailed
inspection.
The inspection activity shall be sufficiently independent of any immediate demands of
maintenance and/or other activities so as not to prejudice the reliability of any report findings
from the inspection.
NOTE 2 3 It is not a requirement of this document that inspection personnel do not need to be are members of an
external independent organisation.
If at any time there is a change in the area classification or the Equipment Protection Level
requirements or if any equipment is moved from one location to another, a check shall be made
to ensure that the Type of Protection, group and, maximum surface temperature for dusts,
including any consideration of dust layers, and temperature class for gases, where appropriate,
are suitable for the revised conditions.
If plant or equipment is dismantled during the course of an inspection, precautions shall be
taken during reassembly to ensure that the integrity of the Type of Protection is not impaired.
NOTE 3 This includes removing any residual dust and replacing gaskets correctly.
EXAMPLE 1 Removing any residual dust.
EXAMPLE 2 Correctly reinstating gaskets.
NOTE 4 The major factors effecting the deterioration of equipment include: susceptibility to corrosion, exposure to
chemicals or solvents, likelihood of accumulation of dust or dirt, likelihood of water ingress, exposure to excessive
ambient temperature, risk of mechanical damage, exposure to undue vibration. Other service factors include: training
and experience of personnel, likelihood of unauthorized modifications or adjustments and likelihood of inappropriate
maintenance, for example that which is not in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendation. Factors affecting
the deterioration of Ex Equipment or installation can include accumulation of dust, water ingress, excessive ambient
temperature, exposure to chemicals, susceptibility to corrosion, undue vibration or mechanical damage. Service
factors affecting Ex Equipment or installation can include inappropriate maintenance, lack of training, experience or
competency of personnel and the resulting unauthorised modifications or adjustments or inappropriate maintenance,
for example that which is not in accordance with the manufacturer’s requirements.
4.4.1.2 Manufacturer’s documentation
Manufacturer’s information can have additional requirements or recommendations for
inspection and maintenance for example, types of grease that should be used, frequency of
inspection under specific climatic conditions or torque that should be applied by fasteners.
The manufacturer’s requirements or guidance take precedence over this document in the event
of conflict, for example for testing frequency.
4.4.1.3 Verification of unmarked equipment
Where the certification plate or markings on explosion protected equipment is missing or
illegible, alternative methods may be used to determine traceability to the certification details
of the specific equipment. The method used could include; additional identification labels which
incorporate unique tag numbers; serial numbers; reference to the installation databases; etc.
The method of attaching or fixing the labelling shall not reduce the integrity of the equipment.
The i
...