ETSI TR 103 376 V1.1.1 (2016-10)

ETSI TR 103 376 V1.1.1 (2016-10)






TECHNICAL REPORT
SmartM2M;
IoT LSP use cases and standards gaps

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2 ETSI TR 103 376 V1.1.1 (2016-10)



Reference
DTR/SmartM2M-103376
Keywords
IoT, M2M

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3 ETSI TR 103 376 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
Modal verbs terminology . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 7
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Definitions . 8
3.2 Abbreviations . 8
4 General Considerations . 10
4.1 Introduction . 10
4.1.1 Defining gaps . 10
4.1.2 Identifying gaps: user survey . 11
4.1.3 Identifying gaps: requirements analysis . 11
4.1.4 Mapping gaps. 12
4.2 Vertical domains covered . 13
4.3 Knowledge Areas . 14
5 Gap analysis in the context of Smart Cities. 16
5.1 High level description and analysis . 16
5.2 Mapping of requirements and related standard coverage . 17
5.2.0 Methodology . 17
5.2.1 Communication and Connectivity knowledge area . 17
5.2.1.1 Connectivity at Physical and Link layer. 17
5.2.1.2 Connectivity at Network layer . 17
5.2.1.3 Service level and application enablers . 17
5.2.1.4 Application Layer level, APIs, Data models and ontologies . 17
5.2.2 Integration/Interoperability knowledge area . 18
5.2.3 Applications management knowledge area . 18
5.2.4 Infrastructure knowledge area. 18
5.2.5 IoT Architecture knowledge area . 18
5.2.6 Devices and sensor technology knowledge area . 18
5.2.7 Security and privacy knowledge area . 19
5.3 Result of the survey . 19
5.4 Consolidated view of the gaps . 22
6 Gap analysis in the context of Smart Living environments for ageing well . 23
6.1 High level description and analysis . 23
6.2 Mapping of requirements and related standard coverage . 23
6.2.0 Methodology . 23
6.2.1 Communication and Connectivity knowledge area . 24
6.2.1.1 Connectivity at physical and link layer . 24
6.2.1.2 Connectivity at network layer . 24
6.2.1.3 Service level and application enablers . 24
6.2.1.4 Application layer level, APIs, data models and ontologies . 25
6.2.2 Integration/interoperability knowledge area . 25
6.2.3 Applications management knowledge area . 26
6.2.4 Infrastructure knowledge area. 26
6.2.5 IoT Architecture knowledge area . 26
6.2.6 Devices and sensor technology knowledge area . 26
6.2.7 Security and privacy knowledge area . 27
6.3 Result of the survey . 27
6.4 Consolidated view of the gaps . 30
ETSI

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4 ETSI TR 103 376 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
7 Gap analysis in the context of Smart Farming and food security . 30
7.1 High level description and analysis . 30
7.2 Mapping of requirements and related standard coverage . 31
7.2.0 Methodology . 31
7.2.1 Communication and Connectivity knowledge area . 31
7.2.1.1 Connectivity at physical and link layer . 31
7.2.1.2 Connectivity at network layer . 31
7.2.1.3 Service level and application enablers . 32
7.2.1.4 Application layer level, APIs, data models and ontologies . 32
7.2.2 Integration/interoperability knowledge area . 32
7.2.3 Applications management knowledge area . 32
7.2.4 Infrastructure knowledge area. 33
7.2.5 IoT Architecture knowledge area . 33
7.2.6 Devices and sensor technology knowledge area . 34
7.2.7 Security and privacy knowledge area . 34
7.3 Result of the survey . 34
7.4 Consolidated view of the gaps . 36
8 Gap analysis in the context of Smart Wearables . 36
8.1 High level description and analysis . 36
8.2 Mapping of requirements and related standard coverage . 36
8.2.0 Methodology . 36
8.2.1 Communication and Connectivity knowledge area . 37
8.2.1.1 Connectivity at physical and link layer . 37
8.2.1.2 Connectivity at network layer . 37
8.2.1.3 Service level and application enablers . 37
8.2.1.4 Application layer level, APIs, data models and ontologies . 38
8.2.2 Integration/interoperability knowledge area . 38
8.2.3 Applications management knowledge area . 38
8.2.4 Infrastructure knowledge area. 38
8.2.5 IoT Architecture knowledge area . 39
8.2.6 Devices and sensor technology knowledge area . 39
8.2.7 Security and privacy knowledge area . 39
8.3 Result of the survey . 39
8.4 Consolidated view of the gaps . 41
9 Gap analysis in the context of Smart Mobility (smart transport/smart vehicles/connected cars). 41
9.1 High level description and analysis . 41
9.2 Mapping of requirements and related standard coverage . 42
9.2.0 Methodology . 42
9.2.1 Communication and Connectivity knowledge area . 42
9.2.1.1 Connectivity at physical and link layer . 42
9.2.1.2 Connectivity at network layer . 42
9.2.1.3 Service level and application enablers . 43
9.2.1.4 Application layer level, APIs, data models and ontologies . 43
9.2.2 Integration/interoperability knowledge area . 43
9.2.3 Applications management knowledge area . 44
9.2.4 Infrastructure knowledge area. 44
9.2.5 IoT Architecture knowledge area . 44
9.2.6 Devices and sensor technology knowledge area . 44
9.2.7 Security and privacy knowledge area . 45
9.3 Result of the survey . 45
9.4 Consolidated view of the gaps . 46
10 Gap analysis in the context of Smart Environment (smart water management) . 47
10.1 High level description and analysis . 47
10.2 Mapping of requirements and related standard coverage . 47
10.2.0 Methodology . 47
10.2.1 Communication and Connectivity knowledge area . 48
10.2.1.1 Connectivity at physical and link layer . 48
10.2.1.2 Connectivity at network layer . 48
10.2.1.3 Service level and application enablers . 48
10.2.1.4 Application layer level, APIs, data models and ontologies . 49
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5 ETSI TR 103 376 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
10.2.2 Integration/interoperability knowledge area . 49
10.2.3 Applications management knowledge area . 49
10.2.4 Infrastructure knowledge area. 49
10.2.5 IoT Architecture knowledge area . 50
10.2.6 Devices and sensor technology knowledge area . 50
10.2.7 Security and privacy knowledge area . 50
10.3 Result of the survey . 50
10.4 Consolidated view of the gaps . 51
11 Gap analysis in the context of Smart Manufacturing . 52
11.1 High level description and analysis . 52
11.2 Mapping of requirements and related standard coverage . 53
11.2.0 Methodology . 53
11.2.1 Communication and Connectivity knowledge area . 53
11.2.1.1 Connectivity at physical and link layer . 53
11.2.1.2 Connectivity at network layer . 53
11.2.1.3 Service level and application enablers . 53
11.2.1.4 Application layer level, APIs, data models and ontologies . 54
11.2.2 Integration/interoperability knowledge area . 54
11.2.3 Applications management knowledge area . 54
11.2.4 Infrastructure knowledge area. 54
11.2.5 IoT Architecture knowledge area . 54
11.2.6 Devices and sensor technology knowledge area . 55
11.2.7 Security and privacy knowledge area . 55
11.3 Result of the survey . 55
11.4 Consolidated view of the gaps . 56
12 Cross IoT platform interoperability and harmonization . 57
12.1 Result of the survey for multiple vertical domains . 57
12.2 Consolidated view of the gaps . 63
13 Conclusion . 64
Annex A: Feedback from Brussels AIOTI meeting held in November 2015 . 65
Annex B: ETSI STF 505 Gap Analysis Survey . 66
B.1 Content of the survey . 66
B.2 Some statistics on the answers . 69
History . 72


ETSI

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6 ETSI TR 103 376 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Smart Machine-to-Machine
communications (SmartM2M).
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NOTE: 3GPP , AllJoyn , AllSeen Alliance , ASHRAE , AVNU Alliance , B2MML , BACnet ,
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Bluetooth , C2C-CC , DASH7 , DICOM , EnOcean , HL7 , IETF , IIC , KNX , LoRa ,
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LR-WPAN , LTE , LTE-Advanced , LTE-Advanced Pro , MIPI , MirrorLink , OASIS ,
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OCF , OGC , OMA , OMG , OPC , OSGi , SAE INTERNATIONAL , SERCOS
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International , UMTS , W3C , Wi-Fi Alliance , ZigBee and Z-Wave are tradenames registered
by their respective owners. This information is given for the convenience of users of the present
document and does not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of these products and/or associations.
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and "cannot" are to be
interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.

ETSI

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7 ETSI TR 103 376 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
1 Scope
Starting from the use case families selected for the IoT Large Scale Pilots (LSPs) the present technical report aim is:
• To provide the collection of all missing functionalities that have been identified in standards bodies (SDOs) to
offer solutions addressing the use case requirements.
• To check that there are no omissions in the standardization activity with regard to the use cases. In particular,
gaps with respect to the framework as identified by oneM2M should be identified.
• To propose some recommendations to overcome potential gaps. Particular attention will be paid on horizontal
application layer standardization and to assure an interworking framework among different vertical industrial
segments.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
Normative references are not applicable in the present document.
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI TR 103 375: "SmartM2M; IoT Standards landscape and future evolutions".
[i.2] AIOTI WG03: "IoT Large Scale Pilots (LSP) Standard Framework Concepts", Release 2.0,
October 2015.
[i.3] AIOTI WG03: "Report on High Level Architecture (HLA)", Release 2.0, October 2015.
[i.4] AIOTI WG08: "Smart City LSP Recommendations Report", October 2015.
[i.5] AIOTI WG05: "Report on Smart Living Environment for Ageing Well", October 2015.
[i.6] AIOTI WG09: "Report on Smart Mobility", October 2015.
[i.7] AIOTI WG07: "Report on Wearables", October 2015.
[i.8] AIOTI WG11: "Report on Smart Manufacturing", October 2015.
[i.9] ISO 37120: "Sustainable development of communities -- Indicators for city services and quality of
life".
[i.10] Recommendation ITU-T X.1255: "Framework for discovery of identity management information".
[i.11] AIOTI WG06 Report: "Smart Farming and Food Safety Internet of Things Applications -
Challenges for Large Scale Implementations", October 2015.
[i.12] Resolution ITU-R 66: "Studies related to wireless systems and applications for the development of
the Internet of Things".
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8 ETSI TR 103 376 V1.1.1 (2016-10)
[i.13] IEEE 802.1X-2010™: "IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks -- Port Based
Network Access Control".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Defini
...