ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)

ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)






TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS);
Testing;
Conformance test specifications for
Decentralized Environmental Notification
Basic Service (DEN);
Part 2: Test Suite Structure and Test Purposes (TSS & TP)

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2 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)



Reference
RTS/ITS-00173
Keywords
ITS, testing, TSS&TP
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3 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 4
Foreword . 4
Modal verbs terminology . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 References . 5
2.1 Normative references . 5
2.2 Informative references . 5
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Definitions . 6
3.2 Abbreviations . 6
4 Test Suite Structure (TSS) . 6
4.1 Structure for DEN tests . 6
4.2 Test groups . 7
4.2.1 Introduction. 7
4.2.2 Root . 7
4.2.3 Groups . 7
4.2.4 Categories . 7
5 Test Purposes (TP) . 7
5.1 Introduction . 7
5.1.1 TP definition conventions . 7
5.1.2 TP Identifier naming conventions . 8
5.1.3 Rules for the behaviour description . 8
5.1.4 Sources of TP definitions . 8
5.1.5 Mnemonics for PICS reference . 8
5.2 Test purposes for DEN . 9
5.2.1 Message Transmission . 9
5.2.1.1 Message Format . 9
5.2.1.2 Event Generation . 10
5.2.1.3 Event Update . 14
5.2.1.4 Event Termination . 16
5.2.1.5 Message Repetition . 20
5.2.1.6 Lower-layer parameters . 26
5.2.1.7 Service specific permissions . 27
5.2.2 Message Reception . 28
5.2.3 Keep-Alive Forwarding . 35
Annex A (informative): Bibliography . 43
History . 44

ETSI

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4 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Intelligent Transport Systems
(ITS).
The present document is part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering Conformance test specifications for Decentralized
Environmental Notification Basic Service (DEN) as identified below:
Part 1: "Test requirements and Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) pro forma";
Part 2: "Test Suite Structure and Test Purposes (TSS & TP)";
Part 3: "Abstract Test Suite (ATS) and Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing (PIXIT)".
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI

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5 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
1 Scope
The present document provides the Test Suite Structure and Test Purposes (TSS & TP) for Decentralized
Environmental Notification Basic Service (DEN) as defined in ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1] in compliance with the relevant
requirements and in accordance with the relevant guidance given in ISO/IEC 9646-7 [i.5].
The ISO standard for the methodology of conformance testing (ISO/IEC 9646-1 [i.2] and ISO/IEC 9646-2 [i.3]) as well
as the ETSI rules for conformance testing (ETSI ETS 300 406 [i.6]) are used as a basis for the test methodology.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI EN 302 637-3 (V1.2.2): "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Vehicular Communications;
Basic Set of Applications; Part 3: Specifications of Decentralized Environmental Notification
Basic Service".
[2] ETSI TS 102 869-1 (V1.5.1): "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Testing; Conformance test
specifications for Decentralized Environmental Notification Basic Service (DEN); Part 1: Test
requirements and Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) pro forma".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI EG 202 798 (V1.1.1): "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Testing; Framework for
conformance and interoperability testing".
[i.2] ISO/IEC 9646-1 (1994): "Information technology -- Open Systems Interconnection --
Conformance testing methodology and framework -- Part 1: General concepts".
[i.3] ISO/IEC 9646-2 (1994): "Information technology -- Open Systems Interconnection --
Conformance testing methodology and framework -- Part 2: Abstract Test Suite specification".
[i.4] ISO/IEC 9646-6 (1994): "Information technology -- Open Systems Interconnection --
Conformance testing methodology and framework -- Part 6: Protocol profile test specification".
[i.5] ISO/IEC 9646-7 (1995): "Information technology -- Open Systems Interconnection --
Conformance testing methodology and framework -- Part 7: Implementation Conformance
Statements".
ETSI

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6 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
[i.6] ETSI ETS 300 406 (1995): "Methods for testing and Specification (MTS); Protocol and profile
conformance testing specifications; Standardization methodology".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1],
ISO/IEC 9646-6 [i.4] and ISO/IEC 9646-7 [i.5] apply.
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
ATS Abstract Test Suite
BTP Basic Transport Protocol
BTP-B Basic Transport Protocol type B
BV valid test events for Behaviour tests
CAN Controller Area Network
CLT Current Local Time
DE Data Element
DEN Decentralized Environmental Notification
DENM Decentralized Environmental Notification Message
GBC Geographically-Scoped Broadcast
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ITS Intelligent Transportation Systems
ITS-S Intelligent Transport System - Station
IUT Implementation Under Test
KAFW Keep-Alive Forwarding
MSGF Message Format
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement
SSP Service Specific Permissions
TI Timer tests
TP Test Purposes
TS Test Suite
TSS Test Suite Structure
4 Test Suite Structure (TSS)
4.1 Structure for DEN tests
Table 1 shows the DEN Test Suite Structure (TSS) including its subgroups defined for conformance testing.
Table 1: TSS for DEN
Root Group category
DEN Message format Valid
Event Generation Valid
Event Update Valid and Inopportune
Event Termination Valid, Inopportune and Timer
Message Repetition Valid
Lower-layer parameters Valid
Message reception Valid and Inopportune
Keep-Alive Forwarding Valid and Timers
ETSI

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7 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
The test suite is structured as a tree with the root defined as DEN. The tree is of rank 2 with the first rank a functional
area and the second rank is the standard ISO conformance test categories.
4.2 Test groups
4.2.1 Introduction
The test suite has a total of three levels. The first level is the root. The second level separates the root into various
functional areas. The third level is the standard ISO conformance test categories.
4.2.2 Root
The root identifies the Decentralized Environmental Notification Basic Service (DEN) given in ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1].
4.2.3 Groups
This level contains height functional areas identified as:
• Message format
• Event Generation
• Event Update
• Event Termination
• Message Repetition
• Lower-layer parameters
• Message reception
• Keep-alive Forwarding
4.2.4 Categories
This level contains the standard ISO conformance test categories behaviour: valid events and inopportune events and
Timer.
5 Test Purposes (TP)
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 TP definition conventions
The TP definition is built according to ETSI EG 202 798 [i.1].
ETSI

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8 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
5.1.2 TP Identifier naming conventions
The identifier of the TP is built according to table 2.
Table 2: TP naming convention
TP////
Identifier: or
TP////-
= root DEN
= group MSGF Message transmission - Message format
 EVGN Message transmission - Event Generation
 EVUP Message transmission - Event Update
 EVTR Message transmission - Event Termination
 EVRP Message transmission - Message Repetition
Message transmission - Lower-layer
PAR
parameters
 MSRV Message reception
 KAFW Keep-alive Forwarding
 SSP Service Specific Permissions
= type of testing BV Behaviour: Valid event tests
 BO Behaviour: Inopportune event tests
 TI Timer tests
= sequential number 01 to 99
= variant 01 to 99

5.1.3 Rules for the behaviour description
The description of the TP is built according to ETSI EG 202 798 [i.1].
ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1] does not use the finite state machine concept. As consequence, the test purposes use a generic
"Initial State" that corresponds to a state where the IUT is ready for starting the test execution. Furthermore, the IUT
shall be left in this "Initial State", when the test is completed.
Being in the "Initial State" refers to the starting point of the initial device configuration. There are no pending actions,
no instantiated buffers or variables, which could disturb the execution of a test.
5.1.4 Sources of TP definitions
All TPs have been specified according to ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1].
5.1.5 Mnemonics for PICS reference
To avoid an update of all TPs when the PICS document is changed, table 3 introduce mnemonics name and the
correspondence with the real PICS item number.
The PICS item column refers to tables and items of ETSI TS 102 869-1 [2]. The 'PICS item' as defined in ETSI
TS 102 869-1 [2] shall be used to determine the test applicability.
Table 3: Mnemonics for PICS reference
Mnemonic PICS item
PICS_DENM_GENERATION A.2/1
PICS_DENM_UPDATE A.2/2
PICS_DENM_REPETITION A.2/3
PICS_DENM_CANCELLATION A.2/4
PICS_DENM_NEGATION A.2/5
PICS_DENM_RECEPTION A.1/2
PICS_DENM_KAF A.2/7
PICS_IMPACT_REDUCTION A.2.8
PICS_IS_IUT_SECURED A.3/1

ETSI

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9 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
5.2 Test purposes for DEN
5.2.1 Message Transmission
5.2.1.1 Message Format
TP Id TP/DEN/ MSGF/BV-01
Test objective Check that protocolVersion is set to 1 and messageID is set to 1
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clause B.1
PICS Selection PICS_DENM_GENERATION
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT receives an AppDENM_Trigger request from the application layer
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid DENM
  containing ITS PDU header
  containing protocolVersion
   indicating value 1
  and containing messageID
   indicating value 1
}

TP Id TP/DEN/ MSGF/BV-02
Test objective Check that sent DENM contains at least one 'trace' DE
Reference
ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clause 6.1.3.2
PICS Selection PICS_DENM_GENERATION
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT receives an AppDENM_Trigger request from the application layer
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid DENM
  containing location container
  containing at least one 'trace'
}

ETSI

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10 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
5.2.1.2 Event Generation
TP Id TP/DEN/EVGN/BV-01
Test objective Check that DEN Basic Service generates a new DENM on reception of a valid
AppDENM_Trigger request
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clause 6.1.2.1
PICS Selection PICS_DENM_GENERATION
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT receives an AppDENM_Trigger request from the application layer
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid DENM
}
}

TP Id TP/DEN/EVGN/BV-02
Test objective Check that a new ActionID value is assigned for each newly generated DENM
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clause 6.1.1.1
PICS Selection PICS_DENM_GENERATION
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
and the IUT having generated several events
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT is requested to generate a new event
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid DENM
  containing management container
  containing actionID
   indicating an unused value
}
}

ETSI

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11 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
TP Id TP/DEN/EVGN/BV-03
Test objective
Check that a newly created ActionID contains the StationID of the originating ITS-S that
detected the event
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clause 6.1.1.1
PICS Selection PICS_DENM_GENERATION
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT is requested to generate a new event
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid DENM
  containing management container
  containing actionID
   containing originatingStationID
   indicating its own StationID
}
}

TP Id TP/DEN/EVGN/BV-04
Test objective Check that cause and subcause values included in DENM as provided by application
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clauses 7.1.4, B.17
PICS Selection
PICS_DENM_GENERATION
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT receives an AppDENM_trigger request from the application layer
  containing situation container
  containing eventType
   containing causeCode
   indicating Value1
   containing subCauseCode
   indicating Value2
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid DENM
  containing situation container
  containing eventType
   containing causeCode
   indicating Value1
   containing subCauseCode
   indicating Value2
}
}

ETSI

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12 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
TP Id TP/DEN/EVGN/BV-05
Test objective Check that referenceTime is set to the current time when generating a DENM for a new event
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clause 8.2.1.3
PICS Selection PICS_DENM_GENERATION
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
and the IUT having generated several events
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT is requested to generate a new event
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid DENM
  containing management container
  containing referenceTime
   indicating CLT
}
}

TP Id TP/DEN/EVGN/BV-07
Test objective Check that sequenceNumber is set to a next unused value each time an event is detected
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clauses 6.1.1.1 and 8.2.1.2
PICS Selection PICS_DENM_GENERATION
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
and the IUT having generated several events
and the IUT having generated its last DENM
 containing management container
  containing actionID
  containing sequenceNumber
   indicating SEQ1
and no active event being associated with sequenceNumber SEQ1 + 1
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT is requested to generate a new event
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid DENM
  containing management container
  containing actionID
   containing sequenceNumber
   indicating SEQ1 + 1
}
}

ETSI

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13 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
TP Id TP/DEN/EVGN/BV-08
Test objective Check that sequenceNumber is set to a next unused value each time an event is detected
(Sequence number wrap around)
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clauses 6.1.1.1 and 8.2.1.2
PICS Selection PICS_DENM_GENERATION
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
and the IUT having generated several events
and the IUT having generated its last DENM
 containing management container
  containing actionID
  containing sequenceNumber
   indicating SEQ1
and an active event being associated with sequenceNumber SEQ1 + 1
and no active event being associated with sequenceNumber SEQ1 + 2
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT is requested to generate a new event
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid DENM
  containing management container
  containing actionID
   containing sequenceNumber
   indicating SEQ1 + 2
}
}

TP Id TP/DEN/EVGN/BV-10
Test objective
Check that actionID are generated using newly assigned stationID when a pseudonym change
occurs
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clause 6.1.1.2
PICS Selection
PICS_DENM_GENERATION
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
and the IUT having generated several events
 containing management container
  containing actionID
  containing originatingStationID
   indicating STATION_ID_1
and the IUT having changed its StationID
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT is requested to generate a new event
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid DENM
  containing management container
  containing actionID
   containing originatingStationID
   indicating its new StationID
}
}

ETSI

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14 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
5.2.1.3 Event Update
TP Id TP/DEN/EVUP/BV-01
Test objective Check that DEN Basic Service generates an update DENM on reception of a valid
AppDENM_update request
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clause 6.1.2.2
PICS Selection PICS_DENM_UPDATE
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
and the IUT having generated an event
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT receives an AppDENM_update request from the application layer
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid DENM
}
}

TP Id TP/DEN/EVUP/BV-02
Test objective
Check that the actionID is not changed by DENM update, as long as the stationID of the
originating ITS-S remains unchanged
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clauses 6.1.2.2 and 8.2.1.2
PICS Selection
PICS_DENM_UPDATE
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
and the IUT having generated an event
 containing management container
  containing actionID
  indicating ACTION_ID1
and the IUT not having changed its stationID
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT receives an AppDENM_update request associated with ACTION_ID1 from the application layer
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid DENM
  containing management container
  containing actionID
   indicating ACTION_ID1
}
}

ETSI

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15 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
TP Id TP/DEN/EVUP/BV-03
Test objective Check that referenceTime is set to the current time when generating a DENM for an updated
event
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clause 6.1.2.2
PICS Selection PICS_DENM_UPDATE
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
and the IUT having generated an event
 containing management container
  containing actionID
  indicating ACTION_ID1
  containing referenceTime
  indicating REFERENCETIME1
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT receives an AppDENM_update request associated with ACTION_ID1 from the application layer
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid DENM
  containing management container
  containing actionID
   indicating ACTION_ID1
  and containing referenceTime
   indicating CLT > REFERENCETIME1
}
}


TP Id TP/DEN/EVUP/BO-04
Test objective
Check that DEN Basic Service does not send any update DENM if actionID is not in originating
ITS-S message table
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clause 8.2.1.2
PICS Selection PICS_DENM_UPDATE
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
and the IUT having generated an event
and the IUT not having sent an event being associated with actionID ACTION_ID1
 containing originatingStationID
  indicating its own stationID
 and containing sequenceNumber
  indicating SEQ1
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT is requested to update an event associated to actionID ACTION_ID1
}
then {
 the IUT does not send any DENM for this event
}
}

ETSI

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16 ETSI TS 102 869-2 V1.5.1 (2017-03)
5.2.1.4 Event Termination
TP Id TP/DEN/EVTR/BV-01
Test objective Check that DEN Basic Service generates a cancellation DENM when application indicates the
premature termination of an event for which it is the originator
Reference ETSI EN 302 637-3 [1], clauses 6.1.2.4 and 8.2.1.3
PICS Selection PICS_DENM_CANCELLATION
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT being in the "initial state"
and the IUT having generated an event
 containing manageme
...