ETSI TS 105 174-5-1 V1.4.1 (2020-01)

ETSI TS 105 174-5-1 V1.4.1 (2020-01)






TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM);
Broadband Deployment and Lifecycle Resource Management;
Part 5: Customer network infrastructures;
Sub-part 1: Homes (single-tenant)

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2 ETSI TS 105 174-5-1 V1.4.1 (2020-01)



Reference
RTS/ATTM-02032
Keywords
access, cable, optical, site engineering
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3 ETSI TS 105 174-5-1 V1.4.1 (2020-01)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 4
Foreword . 4
Modal verbs terminology . 4
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 References . 6
2.1 Normative references . 6
2.2 Informative references . 6
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Terms . 9
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 9
4 Customer networks in homes (single-tenant) . 10
4.1 Overview of home network infrastructures . 10
4.1.1 General . 10
4.1.2 Network convergence . 11
4.2 Infrastructure standardization activitie s . 12
4.2.1 Generic cabling designs in accordance with CENELEC EN 50173-4 . 12
4.2.1.1 Infrastructure layers . 12
4.2.1.2 CCCB infrastructure. 13
4.2.1.3 ICT and BCT infrastructure . 14
4.2.1.4 Cabling . 14
4.2.2 Cabling installation in accordance with CENELEC EN 50174 standards . 14
4.3 Network access infrastructure . 15
4.3.0 Energy Efficiency in network access cabling and equipment . 15
4.3.1 Cabling designs in accordance with CENELEC EN 50090 and CENELEC EN 50491 series . 15
5 Energy efficiency . 17
5.1 General . 17
5.2 Energy efficiency of information technology infrastructures . 17
5.3 The use of information technology to reduce total energy consumption . 17
5.3.1 Infrastructure . 17
5.3.2 Applications . 18
5.3.3 Green issues . 18
5.4 The POF cabling case: ETSI TS 105 175-1-1 . 18
5.4.0 Generalities . 18
5.4.1 ETSI TS 105 175-1-1 . 18
5.4.2 Typical power consumption values . 18
5.4.3 Low Power Idle mode . 19
5.4.4 Idle mode - Wake up functionality . 19
Annex A (informative): Services within the home . 20
History . 22


ETSI

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4 ETSI TS 105 174-5-1 V1.4.1 (2020-01)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission
and Multiplexing (ATTM).
The present document is part 5, sub-part 1 of a multi-part deliverable. Full details of the entire series can be found in
part 1 [i.36].
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Introduction
The increasing interaction between the different elements of the Information Communication Technology (ICT) sector
(hardware, middleware, software and services) supports the concept of convergence in which:
• multi-service packages can be delivered over a common infrastructure;
• a variety of infrastructures is able to deliver these packages;
• a single multi-service-package may be delivered over different infrastructures.
As a result of this convergence, the development of new services, applications and content has resulted in an increased
demand for bandwidth, reliability, quality and performance, with a consequent increase in the demand for power which
has implications for cost and, in some cases, availability. It is therefore important to maximize the energy efficiency of
all the network elements necessary to deliver the required services.
New technologies and infrastructure strategies are expected to enable operators to decrease the energy consumption, for
a given level of service, of their existing and future infrastructures thus decreasing their costs. This requires a common
understanding among market participants that only standards can produce.
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5 ETSI TS 105 174-5-1 V1.4.1 (2020-01)
The present document is part 5 sub-part 1 of a multi-part deliverable which has been produced by ETSI Technical
Committee Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM) in close collaboration with CENELEC via the
Co-ordination Group on Installations and Cabling (CGIC). It offers a contribution to the required standardization
process by establishing an initial basis for work on ICT networks and transmission engineering, with active
collaboration from a number of other ETSI and CENELEC Technical Bodies. When complete, the documents will
contain information that has been jointly evolved to present developments in installations and transmission
implementation and describing their progress towards energy efficiency in Next Generation Networks (NGN).
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6 ETSI TS 105 174-5-1 V1.4.1 (2020-01)
1 Scope
The present document details measures which may be taken to improve the energy efficiency within homes
(single-tenant) by virtue of broadband deployment. Clauses 2 and 3 contain references, definitions of terms and
abbreviations which relate to this part; similar information will be included in the corresponding clauses of the other
parts, thus ensuring that each document can be used on a "stand-alone" basis.
Within the present document:
• clause 4 describes the nature of customer premises networks in homes (single tenant), defines the interfaces to
those networks and identifies the standardization bodies working on the design and installation of those
networks;
• clause 5 describes the strategies that may be employed within homes (single tenant) to both increase the
energy efficiency of installed information technology equipment and to use the facilities offered by
information technology services to reduce overall energy consumption.
This will enable the proper implementation of services, applications and content on an energy efficient infrastructure,
though it is not the goal of this multi-part deliverable to provide detailed standardized solutions for home broadband
network architecture.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
Not applicable.
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] European Commission: "DG-JRC Code of Conduct on Energy Consumption of Broadband
Equipment".
[i.2] CENELEC EN 50090 series: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES)".
[i.3] CENELEC EN 50173-1: "Information technology - Generic cabling systems - Part 1: General
requirements".
[i.4] CENELEC EN 50173-4: "Information technology - Generic cabling - Part 4: Homes".
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7 ETSI TS 105 174-5-1 V1.4.1 (2020-01)
[i.5] CENELEC EN 50174-1: "Information technology - Cabling installation - Part 1: Installation
specification and quality assurance".
[i.6] CENELEC EN 50174-2: "Information technology - Cabling installation - Part 2: Installation
planning and practices inside buildings".
[i.7] CENELEC EN 50090-2-1: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 2-1: System
overview - Architecture".
[i.8] CENELEC EN 50090-2-2: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 2-2: System
overview - General technical requirements".
[i.9] CENELEC EN 50090-2-3: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 2-2: System
overview - General functional safety requirements for products intended to be integrated in
HBES".
[i.10] CENELEC EN 50090-3-1: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 3-1: Aspects of
application - Introduction to the application structure".
[i.11] CENELEC EN 50090-3-2: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 3-2: Aspects of
application - User process for HBES Class 1".
[i.12] CENELEC EN 50090-3-3: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 3-3: Aspects of
application - HBES Interworking model and common HBES data types".
[i.13] CENELEC EN 50090-4-1: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 4-1: Media
independent layers - Application layer for HBES Class 1".
[i.14] CENELEC EN 50090-4-2: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 4-2: Media
independent layers - Transport layer, network layer and general parts of data link layer for HBES
Class 1".
[i.15] CENELEC EN 50090-4-3: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 4-3: Media
independent layers - Communication over IP".
[i.16] CENELEC EN 50090-5-1: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 5-1: Media and
media dependent layers - Power line for HBES Class 1".
[i.17] CENELEC EN 50090-5-2: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 5-2: Media and
media dependent layers - Network based on HBES Class 1, Twisted Pair".
[i.18] CENELEC EN 50090-5-3: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 5-3: Media and
media dependent layers - Radio frequency".
[i.19] CENELEC prTS 50090-6-4: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 6-4:
Interfaces - Residential gateway model for a home and building electronic system".
[i.20] CENELEC EN 50090-7-1: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 7-1: System
management - Management procedures".
[i.21] CENELEC EN 50090-8: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 8: Conformity
assessment of products".
[i.22] CENELEC EN 50090-9-1: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 9-1:
Installation requirements - Generic cabling for HBES Class 1 Twisted Pair".
[i.23] CENELEC TR 50090-9-2: "Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) - Part 9-2:
Installation requirements - Inspection and testing of HBES installation".
[i.24] CENELEC EN 50491-2: "General requirements for Home and Building Electronic Systems
(HBES) and Building Automation and Control Systems (BACS) -- Part 2: Environmental
conditions".
[i.25] CENELEC EN 50491-3: "General requirements for Home and Building Electronic Systems
(HBES) and Building Automation and Control Systems (BACS) -- Part 3: Electrical safety
requirements".
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8 ETSI TS 105 174-5-1 V1.4.1 (2020-01)
[i.26] CENELEC EN 50491-5-1: "General requirements for Home and Building Electronic Systems
(HBES) and Building Automation and Control Systems (BACS) -- Part 5-1: EMC requirements,
conditions and test set-up".
[i.27] CENELEC EN 50491-5-2: "General requirements for Home and Building Electronic Systems
(HBES) and Building Automation and Control Systems (BACS) -- Part 5-2: EMC requirements
for HBES/BACS used in residential, commercial and light industry environment".
[i.28] CENELEC EN 50491-5-3: "General requirements for Home and Building Electronic Systems
(HBES) and Building Automation and Control Systems (BACS) -- Part 5-3: EMC requirements
for HBES/BACS used in industry environment".
[i.29] CENELEC EN 50491-6: "General requirements for Home and Building Electronic Systems
(HBES) and Building Automation and Control Systems (BACS) -- Part 6: Design, planning and
installation".
[i.30] ETSI TS 102 973: "Access Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Network
Termination (NT) in Next Generation Network architectures".
[i.31] IEEE 802.3af™: "IEEEE Standard for Information Technology - Telecommunications and
Information Exchange Between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Specific
Requirements - Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)
Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications - Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) Power Via
Media Dependent Interface (MDI)".
[i.32] IEEE 802.3at™: "Standard for Information Technology Telecommunications and Information
Exchange Between Systems Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Specific Requirements Part 3:
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical
Layer Specifications Amendment: Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) Power Via the Media
Dependent Interface (MDI) Enhancements".
[i.33] IEEE 802.3az™: "IEEE Standard for Information Technology - Telecommunications and
Information Exchange Between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Specific
Requirements Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access
Method and Physical Layer Specifications - Amendment: Media Access Control Parameters,
Physical Layers and Management Parameters for Energy-Efficient Ethernet".
[i.34] ISO/IEC 15018: "Information technology - Generic cabling for homes".
[i.35] Commission Regulation (EC) No 1275/2008 of 17 December 2008, implementing Directive
2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to "ecodesign
requirements for standby and off mode electric power consumption of electrical and electronic
household and office equipment".
[i.36] ETSI TS 105 174-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband
Deployment and Energy Management; Part 1: Overview, common and generic aspects".
[i.37] CENELEC EN 60603-7 series: "Connectors for electronic equipment -- Part 7: Detail specification
for 8-way".
[i.38] CENELEC EN 50491-4 (in development): "General requirements for Home and Building
Electronic Systems (HBES) and Building Automation and Control Systems (BACS); Part 4:
Functional safety requirements".
[i.39] ETSI TR 105 174-4: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Broadband
Deployment - Energy Efficiency and Key Performance Indicators; Part 4: Access networks".
[i.40] ETSI TS 105 175-1 (V2.0.0): "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM);
Plastic Optical Fibre System Specifications for 100 Mbit/s and 1 Gbit/s".
[i.41] ETSI TS 105 175-1-1: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Plastic
Optical Fibres; Part 1: Plastic Optical Fibre System Specifications for 100 Mbit/s and 1 Gbit/s;
Sub-part 1: Application requirements for physical layer specifications for high-speed operations
over Plastic Optical Fibres".
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9 ETSI TS 105 174-5-1 V1.4.1 (2020-01)
[i.42] ETSI TS 105 175-1-2: "Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM); Plastic
Optical Fibres; Part 1: Plastic Optical Fibre System Specifications for 100 Mbit/s and 1 Gbit/s;
Sub-part 2: 1 Gbit/s and 100 Mbit/s physical layer for Plastic Optical Fibres".
[i.43] CENELEC EN 50173 series: "Information technology - Generic cabling systems".
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
application: system, with its associated transmission method that is supported by telecommunications cabling (this
corresponds to a Layer One application in the OSI 7-layer model)
Broadcast Communication Technology (BCT) application: system, with its associated transmission method using
the HF band (3 MHz to 30 MHz), the VHF band (30 MHz to 300 MHz) and the UHF band (300 MHz to 3 000 MHz)
dedicated to the transmission of sound radio, TV and two-way data services, as well as for in-home inter-networking
NOTE: See CENELEC EN 50173-1 [i.3] modified.
BCT service: transmission of sound radio, TV and two-way data
NOTE: See CENELEC EN 50173-1 [i.3] modified.
Control, Command and Communications in Building (CCCB) application: system, with its associated transmission
method dedicated to providing appliance control and building control
NOTE: See CENELEC EN 50173-1 [i.3] modified.
CCCB services: appliance control and building control
NOTE: See CENELEC EN 50173-1 [i.3] modified.
Information Communication Technology (ICT) applications: system, with its associated transmission method for
the communication of information
ICT services: creation, communication dissemination, storage and management of information
network convergence: ability of a network, by virtue of the applications it supports, to deliver multiple ICT, BCT and
CCCB services
3.2 Symbols
Void.
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
ACP Area Connection Point
BACS Building Automation and Control Systems
BCT Broadcast Communications Technology
BO Broadcast Outlet
CAT CATegory
CATV CAble Television
CCCB Command Control and Communications in Buildings
CGIC ETSI CLC Co-ordination Group on Installations and Cabling
CO Control Outlet
DC Dedicated Control
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10 ETSI TS 105 174-5-1 V1.4.1 (2020-01)
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
EC European Commission
EEE Energy Efficient Ethernet
EMC Electro-Magnetic Compatibility
ENTI External Network Termination Interface
EU European Union
FTTH Fibre To The Home
HBES Home and Building Electronic Systems
HD Home Distributor
HDMI High Definition Media Interface
HD/SHD Home Distributor / Secondary Home distributor
ICT Information and Communication Technology
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
LAN Local Area Network
LPI Low Power Idle
MATO Multi-Application Telecommunications Outlet
MDI Media-Dependent Interface
NGN Next Generation Network
OF Optical Fiber
OIE Operator Independent Equipment
OSE Operator Specific Equipment
PC Personal Computer
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
PoE Power over Ethernet
POF Plastic Optical Fibre
RJ Registered Jack
SHD Secondary Home Distributor
SI Step Index
SI-POF Step Index Plastic Optical Fibre
TO Telecommunications Outlet
TR Technical Report
TV TeleVision
4 Customer networks in homes (single-tenant)
4.1 Overview of home network infrastructures
4.1.1 General
Homes, both as single-tenant and multi-tenant premises, are unique with respect to cabling infrastructures for the
following reasons:
• they represent the largest constituency for broadband services;
• there are limited or non-existent cabling infrastructures within the home for the distribution of external
network telecommunications services or internally generated information technology services;
• residents are either willing to physically move within the home, or install service-specific wireless systems to
access the primary telecommunications equipment;
• residents tend to situate their living space(s) according to the availability of the BCT service;
• the ongoing development of BCT services and the consequent requirements of the local cabling (HDMI, etc.)
restrict distribution of those services within the home since a significant percentage of installations have been
changed by the user and which restrict the capability of the infrastructure to support upgraded services.
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11 ETSI TS 105 174-5-1 V1.4.1 (2020-01)
The growth of ICT applications within the home and the advent of broadband services allowing access to BCT services
using ICT applications has failed to encourage large scale installation of home cabling infrastructures as a means of
distribution since:
• aesthetic considerations have prominence in domestic premises;
• refurbishment of the building structures is uncommon;
• residents expect temporal flexibility in access to services.
Instead there has been a substantial investment in wireless infrastructures within the home. These systems lie outside
the scope of this multi-part document.
4.1.2 Network convergence
Within the home, telecommunications services fall into three groups:
• ICT (also referred to as HBES Class 2): for example, telephone, local area network;
• BCT (also referred to as HBES Class 3): for example, broadcast television;
• Other services technology, known as CCCB (also referred to as HBES Class 1): for example, security alarms,
surveillance and door access control, environmental controls, IoT.
Annex A includes details of the types of services and the group into which they fall.
Access networks providing ICT services are also supporting BCT and CCCB services using ICT applications. Access
networks providing BCT services also support ICT services using embedded ICT applications.
Within customer premises, the range of networks has, in the past, reflected the diversity of the services with:
• ICT services being delivered over a variety of cabling infrastructures ranging from those suitable only for
basic telephon
...