ETSI TR 145 050 V13.0.0 (2016-01)

ETSI TR 1145 050 V13.0.0 (201616-01)

TECHNICAL REPORT
Digital cellular telecocommunications system (Phahase 2+);
Background for RaRadio Frequency (RF) requiremrements
(3GPP TR 45.0.050 version 13.0.0 Release 13 13)

R
GLOBAL SYSTTEME FOR
MOBILE COMMUUNNICATIONS
3GPP TR 45.050 version 13.0.0 Release 13 1 ETSI TR 145 050 V13.0.0 (2016-01)

Reference
RTR/TSGG-0145050vd00
Keywords
GSM
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3GPP TR 45.050 version 13.0.0 Release 13 2 ETSI TR 145 050 V13.0.0 (2016-01)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
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Foreword
This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or
GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables.
The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under
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Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
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Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 2
Foreword . 2
Modal verbs terminology . 2
Foreword . 19
1 Scope . 20
2 Information available . 20
3 DCS1800 system scenarios . 20
4 GSM900 small cell system scenarios . 21
5 GSM900 and DCS1800 microcell system scenarios . 21
6 Conversion factors . 22
7 Repeaters . 22
8 Error Patterns for Speech Coder Developments . 23
9 Simulations of Performance . 23
10 GSM900 railway system scenarios . 23
11 Simulation results for GPRS receiver performance . 24
12 Pico BTS RF scenarios . 24
13 CTS system scenarios . 24
14 GSM400 system scenarios . 24
15 MXM system scenarios . 24
16 LCS scenarios . 24
17 8-PSK Scenarios . 24
18 T-GSM 900 System Scenarios . 24
19 MBMS System Scenarios . 24
20 T-GSM 810 System Scenarios . 25
21 Multicarrier BTS Class . 25
22 ER-GSM band introduction. 25
23 Extended Training Sequence Code Sets . 25
23.1 Background . 25
23.2 Extended TSC Sets . 25
23.2.1 Scope . 25
23.2.2 Design criteria . 26
23.2.3 Design methodology . 26
23.2.4 Evaluation methodology . 26
23.2.5 Performance evaluation . 26
Annex A: DCS1800 System scenarios. 27
A.0 INTRODUCTION . 27
A.1 SCENARIO 1 - SINGLE BTS AND MS . 27
A.1.1 Constraints . 27
A.1.1.1 Frequency Bands and Channel Arrangement (Clause 2 of GSM 05.05) . 27
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A.1.1.2 Proximity . 28
A.1.1.3 Range . 28
A.1.3 Inputs needed . 29
A.2 SCENARIO 2 - MULTIPLE MS AND BTS, COORDINATED . 29
A.2.1 Constraints . 29
A.2.3 Inputs needed . 30
A.3 SCENARIO 3 - MULTIPLE MS AND BTS, UNCOORDINATED . 31
A.3.1 Constraints . 31
A.3.3 Inputs needed . 31
A.4 SCENARIO 4 - COLOCATED MS . 32
A.4.1 Constraints . 32
A.4.3 Inputs needed . 33
A.5 SCENARIO 5 - COLOCATED BTS . 33
A.5.1 Constraints . 33
A.5.3 Inputs needed . 33
A.6 SCENARIO 6 - COLOCATION WITH OTHER SYSTEMS . 34
A.6.1 Constraints . 34
A.6.3 Inputs needed . 34
A.7 Title: Justifications for the proposed Rec. 05.05_DCS . 35
A.7.1 Transmitter . 36
A.7.1.1 Modulation, Spurs and Noise . 36
A.7.1.1.1 Co-ordinated, BTS -> MS (Scenario 2, figure 2.1) . 36
A.7.1.1.2 Uncoordinated, BTS -> MS (Scenario 3, figure 3.1) . 36
A.7.1.1.3 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated MS -> BTS (Scenarios 2 and 3, figures 2.1 and 3.1) . 36
A.7.1.1.4 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated MS->MS (Scenario 4) . 36
A.7.1.1.5 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated BTS->BTS (Scenario 5) . 36
A.7.1.2 Switching Transients. 36
A.7.1.2.1 Uncoordinated MS -> BTS (Scenario 3, figure 3.1) . 36
A.7.1.2.2 Uncoordinated BTS -> MS (Scenario 3, figure 3.1) . 36
A.7.1.3 Inter modulat ion . 37
A.7.1.3.1 Co-ordinated, BTS -> MS (Scenario 2, figures 2.2 and 2.3) . 37
A.7.1.3.2 Uncoordinated, BTS ->MS (Scenario 3, figure 3.2 top) . 37
A.7.1.3.3 Uncoordinated, MS&MS-> BTS (Scenario 4, figure 4.1 bottom) . 37
A.7.1.3.4 Uncoordinated MS&MS-> MS (Scenario 4, figure 4.1 top) . 37
A.7.2 Receiver . 37
A.7.2.1 Blocking . 37
A.7.2.1.1 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated BTS-> MS (Scenarios 2 and 3, figures 2.1 and 3.1) . 37
A.7.2.1.2 Co-ordinated MS-> BTS (Scenario 2, figure 2.1) . 37
A.7.2.1.3 Uncoordinated MS-> BTS (Scenario 3, figure 3.1) . 37
A.7.2.1.4 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated MS-> MS (Scenario 4) . 37
A.7.2.1.5 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated BTS-> BTS (Scenario 5) . 37
A.7.2.2 Inter modulat ion . 38
A.7.2.2.1 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated BTS-> MS (Scenarios 2 and 3, figure 3.2 middle) . 38
A.7.2.2.2 Co-ordinated MS & MS -> BTS (Scenario 4) . 38
A.7.2.2.3 Uncoordinated MS & MS -> BTS (Scenario 4, figure 3.2 lower) . 38
A.7.2.3 Maximum level . 38
A.7.2.3.1 Co-ordinated MS -> BTS (Scenario 1). 38
A.7.2.3.2 Co-ordinated BTS -> MS (Scenario 1). 38
A.8.1 SCOPE . 38
A.8.2 FREQUENCY BANDS AND CHANNEL ARRANGEMENT . 38
A.8.3 REFERENCE CONFIGURATION . 38
A.8.4 TRANSMITTER CHARACTERISTICS . 39
A.8.4.1 Output power . 39
A.8.4.1.1 Mobile Station . 39
A.8.4.1.2 Base Station. 39
A.8.4.2 Output RF spectrum . 39
A.8.4.2.1 Spectrum due to the modulation . 39
A.8.4.2.2 Spectrum due to switching transients . 40
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A.8.4.3 Spurious emissions . 40
A.8.4.3.1 Principle of the specification . 40
A.8.4.3.2 Base Station. 40
A.8.4.3.3 Mobile Station . 40
A.8.4.4 Radio frequency tolerance . 41
A.8.4.5 Output level dynamic operation . 41
A.8.4.5.1 Base station . 41
A.8.4.5.2 Mobile station: . 41
A.8.4.6 Phase accuracy . 41
A.8.4.7 Intermodulation attenuation . 41
A.8.4.7.1 Base transceiver station . 41
A.8.4.7.2 Intra BTS intermodulation attenuation . 41
A.8.4.7.3 Intermodulation between MS . 41
A.8.5 RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS . 42
A.8.5.1 Blocking characteristics . 42
A.8.5.2 Intermodulation characteristics . 43
A.8.5.3 Spurious response rejection . 43
A.8.5.4 Spurious emissions . 43
A.8.6 TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER PERFORMANCE . 43
A.8.6.1 Nominal error rates (NER) . 43
A.8.6.2 Reference sensitivity level . 43
A.8.6.3 Reference interference level . 44
A.8.6.4 Erroneous frame indication performance . 44
Annex B: GSM900 Small Cell System scenarios . 45
B.1 Transmitter . 46
B.1.1 Modulation, Spurs and Noise . 46
B.1.1.1 Co-ordinated, BTS -> MS . 46
B.1.1.2 Uncoordinated, BTS -> MS . 46
B.1.1.3 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated MS -> BTS . 46
B.1.1.4 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated MS -> MS. 46
B.1.1.5 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated BTS -> BTS . 47
B.1.2 Switching Transients . 47
B.1.2.1 Uncoordinated MS -> BTS . 47
B.1.2.2 Uncoordinated BTS -> MS . 47
B.1.3 Intermodulation . 47
B.1.3.1 Coordinated, BTS -> MS . 47
B.1.3.2 Uncoordinated, BTS -> MS . 47
B.1.3.3 Uncoordinated, MS&MS -> BTS . 47
B.1.3.4 Uncoordinated MS&MS -> MS . 47
B.2 Receiver . 47
B.2.1 Blocking . 47
B.2.1.1 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated BTS -> MS . 47
B.2.1.2 Co-ordinated MS -> BTS . 47
B.2.1.3 Uncoordinated MS -> BTS . 48
B.2.1.4 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated MS -> MS. 48
B.2.1.5 Co-ordinated and Uncoordinated BTS -> BTS . 48
B.2.2 Intermodulation . 48
B.2.2.1 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated BTS -> MS . 48
B.2.2.2 Co-ordinated MS & MS -> BTS . 48
B.2.2.3 Uncoordinated MS & MS -> BTS . 48
B.2.3 Maximum level . 48
B.2.3.1 Co-ordinated MS -> BTS . 48
B.2.3.2 Co-ordinated BTS -> MS . 48
B.3.1 Transmitter . 49
B.3.1.1 Modulation, Spurs and Noise . 49
B.3.1.1.1 Co-ordinated, BTS -> MS . 49
B.3.1.1.2 Uncoordinated, BTS -> MS . 49
B.3.1.1.3 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated MS -> BTS . 49
B.3.1.1.4 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated MS -> MS . 49
B.3.1.1.5 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated BTS -> BTS . 49
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B.3.1.2 Switching Transients. 49
B.3.1.2.1 Uncoordinated MS -> BTS . 49
B.3.1.2.2 Uncoordinated BTS -> MS . 49
B.3.1.3 Intermodulation . 50
B.3.1.3.1 Coordinated, BTS -> MS . 50
B.3.1.3.2 Uncoordinated, BTS -> MS . 50
B.3.1.3.3 Uncoordinated, MS&MS -> BTS. 50
B.3.1.3.4 Uncoordinated MS&MS -> MS . 50
B.3.2 Receiver . 50
B.3.2.1 Blocking . 50
B.3.2.1.1 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated BTS -> MS . 50
B.3.2.1.2 Co-ordinated MS -> BTS . 50
B.3.2.1.3 Uncoordinated MS -> BTS . 50
B.3.2.1.4 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated MS -> MS . 50
B.3.2.1.5 Co-ordinated and Uncoordinated BTS -> BTS . 50
B.3.2.2 Intermodulation . 50
B.3.2.2.1 Co-ordinated & Uncoordinated BTS -> MS . 50
B.3.2.2.2 Co-ordinated MS & MS -> BTS . 51
B.3.2.2.3 Uncoordinated MS & MS -> BTS. 51
B.3.2.3 Maximum level . 51
B.3.2.3.1 Co-ordinated MS -> BTS . 51
B.3.2.3.2 Co-ordinated BTS -> MS . 51
Annex C: Microcell System Scenarios . 52
Annex D: Conversion factors . 65
Annex E: Repeater Scenarios. 69
E.1 INTRODUCTION . 69
E.2 REPEATER APPLICATIONS - OUTDOOR AND INDOOR . 69
E.3 OUTDOOR REPEATER SCENARIO . 69
E.4 OUTDOOR REPEATER PERFORMANCE Requirements . 70
E.4.1 Wideband Noise . 70
E.4.2 Intermodulation Products and Spurious Emissions . 71
E.4.3 Output Power . 71
E.4.4 Blocking by Uncoordinated BTS . 71
E.4.5 Summary of Outdoor Repeater Requirements . 72
E.5 INDOOR REPEATER SCENARIO . 72
E.6 INDOOR REPEATER PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS . 72
E.6.1 Wideband Noise . 72
E.6.2 Intermodulation Products and Spurious Emissions . 73
E.6.3 Output Power . 73
E.6.4 Blocking by Uncoordinated BTS . 74
E.6.5 Summary of Indoor Repeater Requirements . 74
E.7 Title: Repeater Scenarios. 75
E.7.1 Introduction . 75
E.7.2 Repeater performance . 75
E.7.2.1 Link Equations . 75
E.7.2.2 Co-ordinated Scenario . 76
E.7.2.3 Uncoordinated Scenario . 77
E.7.2.4 Wideband Noise . 77
E.7.2.5 3rd order Intermodulation (IM3) performance/Spurious emissions: . 77
E.7.3 Repeater scenarios . 77
E.7.3.1 Rural scenario . 78
E.7.3.2 Urban Scenario . 78
E.7.4 Summary . 79
E.7.4.1 Repeater Specification . 79
E.7.4.2 Planning considerations . 79
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E.7.5 Out of band Gain . 80
E.7.6 Planning guidelines for repeaters . 80
E.7.7 Indoor Repeater Scenario . 80
Annex F: Error Patterns for Speech Coder Development . 84
F.0 Introduction . 84
F.1 Channel Conditions . 84
F.1.1 Simulation Conditions . 84
F.1.2 Available Error Patterns . 84
F.2 Test Data for the half rate speech coder . 85
F.2.1 File description . 85
F.2.2 Soft decision values and chip error patterns . 85
F.2.3 Error patterns of corresponding TCH/FS . 86
Annex G: Simulation of Performance . 88
G.1 Implementation Losses and Noise Figure . 88
G.1.1 Assumed Equalizer . 88
G.1.2 Accuracy of Simulations . 88
G.1.3 Simulation Results . 88
G.2 Reference Structure . 97
G.2.1 Error Concealment . 98
G.2.2 Implementation Losses and Noise Figure . 98
G.2.3 Assumed Equalizer . 98
G.2.4 Simulation Results . 98
G.2.5 Proposed Values for Recommendation GSM 05.05 . 98
G.3 Simulation of performance for AMR . 99
G.3.1 System Configuration . 99
G.3.2 Error Concealment . 99
G.3.3 Implementation Losses and Noise Figure . 100
G.3.4 Assumed Equalizer . 100
G.3.5 Simulation Methods . 100
G.3.5.1 Simulation for speech . 100
G.3.5.2 Simulation for DTX . 100
G.3.5.3 Simulation for inband channel . 100
G.3.6 Remarks to the Data in GSM 05.05 . 101
Annex H: GSM900 Railway System Scenarios . 102
H.1 Scope . 102
H.1.1 List of some abbreviations. 102
H.2 Constraints . 102
H.2.1 GSM based systems in the 900 MHz band . 102
H.2.2 Other systems . 103
H.2.3 UIC systems outline . 103
H.2.4 Fixed UIC RF parameters . 103
H.3 Methodology . 103
H.3.1 Scenarios . 104
H.3.2 Format of calculations . 105
H.3.3 GSM900 systems parameters . 105
H.3.4 Minimum Coupling Loss .
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