ETSI TS 102 859-2 V1.2.1 (2014-04)

ETSI TS 102 859-2 V1.2.1 (2014-04)






Technical Specification
Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS);
Testing;
Conformance test specifications for Transmission of
IP packets over GeoNetworking;
Part 2: Test Suite Structure and Test Purposes (TSS & TP)

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2 ETSI TS 102 859-2 V1.2.1 (2014-04)



Reference
RTS/ITS-0030030
Keywords
IPv6, ITS, network, testing, TSS&TP
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3 ETSI TS 102 859-2 V1.2.1 (2014-04)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 4
Foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 References . 5
2.1 Normative references . 5
2.2 Informative references . 5
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Definitions . 6
3.2 Abbreviations . 6
4 Test Suite Structure (TSS) . 7
4.1 Structure for IPV6overGEONET tests . 7
4.2 Test groups . 7
4.2.1 Root . 7
4.2.2 Groups . 7
4.2.3 Sub-groups . 7
4.2.4 Categories . 7
5 Test Purposes (TP) . 8
5.1 Introduction . 8
5.1.1 TP definition conventions . 8
5.1.2 TP Identifier naming conventions . 8
5.1.3 Rules for the behaviour description . 8
5.1.4 Sources of TP definitions . 8
5.1.5 Mnemonics for PICS reference . 9
5.2 Test purposes for IPV6overGEONET . 9
5.2.1 Message Generation . 9
5.2.1.1 GVL . 9
5.2.1.2 TVL . 12
5.2.2 Message Reception . 13
5.2.2.1 GVL . 13
5.2.2.2 TVL . 18
5.2.3 Virtual Interface Management . 19
5.2.3.1 New virtual interfaces . 19
5.2.3.2 Expired virtual interfaces . 19
History . 20

ETSI

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4 ETSI TS 102 859-2 V1.2.1 (2014-04)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://ipr.etsi.org).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Intelligent Transport Systems
(ITS).
The present document is part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering Conformance test specifications for Transmission of
IP packets over GeoNetworking as identified below:
Part 1: "Test requirements and Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma";
Part 2: "Test Suite Structure and Test Purposes (TSS & TP)";
Part 3: "Abstract Test Suite (ATS) and Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing (PIXIT)".
ETSI

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5 ETSI TS 102 859-2 V1.2.1 (2014-04)
1 Scope
The present document provides the Test Suite Structure and Test Purposes (TSS&TP) for Transmission of IP packets
over GeoNetworking as defined in EN 302 636-6-1 [1] in compliance with the relevant requirements and in accordance
with the relevant guidance given in ISO/IEC 9646-7 [6].
The ISO standard for the methodology of conformance testing (ISO/IEC 9646-1 [3] and ISO/IEC 9646-2 [4]) as well as
the ETSI rules for conformance testing (ETS 300 406 [7]) are used as a basis for the test methodology.
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
reference document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI EN 302 636-6-1 (V1.2.0): "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Vehicular Communications;
GeoNetworking; Part 6: Internet Integration; Sub-part 1: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over
GeoNetworking Protocols".
[2] ETSI TS 102 859-1 (V1.2.1): "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Testing; Conformance test
specifications for Transmission of IP packets over GeoNetworking; Part 1: Test requirements and
Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma".
[3] ISO/IEC 9646-1 (1994): "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance
testing methodology and framework - Part 1: General concepts".
[4] ISO/IEC 9646-2 (1994): "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance
testing methodology and framework - Part 2: Abstract Test Suite specification".
[5] Void.
[6] ISO/IEC 9646-7 (1995): "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance
testing methodology and framework - Part 7: Implementation Conformance Statements".
[7] ETSI ETS 300 406 (1995): "Methods for testing and Specification (MTS); Protocol and profile
conformance testing specifications; Standardization methodology".
[8] IEEE 802.3™-2008: "EEE Standard for Information Technology - Telecommunications and
information exchange between systems-Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific
requirements - Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)
Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications".
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI EG 202 798 (V1.1.1): "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Testing; Framework for
conformance and interoperability testing".
ETSI

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6 ETSI TS 102 859-2 V1.2.1 (2014-04)
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in EN 302 636-6-1 [1], ISO/IEC 9646-1 [3]
and in ISO/IEC 9646-7 [6] apply.
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
BI Invalid Behaviour
BV Valid Behaviour
DEPV Destination Position Vector
DGVL Dynamic Geographical Virtual Link
EUI Extended Unique Identifier
EVI Expired virtual interfaces
GVL Geographical Virtual Link
HT Header Type
IID Interface Identifier
IP Internet Protocol
IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6
ITS Intelligent Transportation Systems
IUT Implementation Under Test
LAN Local Area Network
MAC Media Access Control
MG Message Generation
MIB Management Information Base
MR Message Reception
NBMA Non-Broadcast Multi-Access
NH Next Header
NVI New virtual interfaces
PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement
RA Router Advertisement
SAP Service Access Point
SGVL Static Geographical Virtual Link
SOPV Source Position Vector
SRC Source address
TP Test Purposes
TSB Topologically Scoped Broadcast
TSS Test Suite Structure
TVL Topological Virtual Link
VM Virtual Interface Management
ETSI

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7 ETSI TS 102 859-2 V1.2.1 (2014-04)
4 Test Suite Structure (TSS)
4.1 Structure for IPV6overGEONET tests
Table 1 shows the IPV6overGEONET Test Suite Structure (TSS) including its subgroups defined for conformance
testing.
Table 1: TSS for IPV6overGEONET
Root Group Sub-group category
IPv6GEO Message Generation GVL Valid behaviour
 TVL Valid behaviour
Message Reception GVL Valid behaviour
 TVL Valid behaviour
Virtual Interface Management New virtual interfaces Valid behaviour
 Expired virtual interfaces Valid behaviour

The test suite is structured as a tree with the root defined as IPv6GEO. The tree is of rank 3 with the first rank a Group,
the second a Sub-group and the third a Category. The third rank is the standard ISO conformance test categories.
4.2 Test groups
4.2.1 Root
The root identifies the Transmission of IP packets over GeoNetworking given in EN 302 636-6-1 [1].
4.2.2 Groups
This level contains three functional areas identified as: Message Generation, Message Reception, and Virtual Interface
Management.
4.2.3 Sub-groups
This level contains four sub-functional areas identified as: GVL, TVL, New virtual interfaces, and Expired virtual
interfaces.
4.2.4 Categories
This level contains the standard ISO conformance test categories limited to the valid behaviour.
ETSI

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8 ETSI TS 102 859-2 V1.2.1 (2014-04)
5 Test Purposes (TP)
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 TP definition conventions
The TPs are defined by the rules shown in table 2.
Table 2: TP definition rules
TP Header
TP ID The TP ID is a unique identifier. It shall be specified according to the TP naming
conventions defined in clause 5.1.2.
Test objective Short description of test purpose objective according to the requirements from the base
standard.
Reference The reference indicates the sub-clauses of the reference standard specifications in which
the conformance requirement is expressed.
PICS Selection Reference to the PICS statement involved for selection of the TP. Contains a Boolean
expression.
TP Behaviour
Initial conditions The initial conditions define in which initial state the IUT has to be to apply the actual TP.
In the corresponding Test Case, when the execution of the initial condition does not
succeed, it leads to the assignment of an Inconclusive verdict.
Expected behaviour (TP body) Definition of the events, which are parts of the TP objective, and the IUT are expected to
perform in order to conform to the base specification. In the corresponding Test Case,
Pass or Fail verdicts can be assigned there.
Final conditions Definition of the events that the IUT is expected to perform or shall not perform, according
to the base standard and following the correct execution of the actions in the expected
behaviour above. In the corresponding Test Case, the execution of the final conditions is
evaluated for the assignment of the final verdict.

5.1.2 TP Identifier naming conventions
The identifier of the TP is built according to table 3.
Table 3: TP naming convention
Identifier: TP/////
= root IPv6GEO IPv6 over GeoNetworking
= group MG Message Generation
 MR Message Reception
 VM Virtual Interface Management
= subgroup GVL GVL
 TVL TVL
 NVI New virtual interfaces
 EVI Expired virtual interfaces
= type of testing BV Valid Behaviour tests
 BI Invalid Syntax or Behaviour Tests
= sequential number 01 to 99

5.1.3 Rules for the behaviour description
The description of the TP is built according to EG 202 798 [i.1].
5.1.4 Sources of TP definitions
All TPs are specified according to EN 302 636-6-1 [1].
ETSI

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9 ETSI TS 102 859-2 V1.2.1 (2014-04)
5.1.5 Mnemonics for PICS reference
To avoid an update of all TP tables when the PICS document is changed, the following table introduce mnemonics
name and the correspondence with the real PICS item number.
Table 4: Mnemonics for PICS reference
Mnemonic PICS item
PICS_SGVL A.6/1 [2]
PICS_DGVL A.6/2 [2]
PICS_TVL A.6/3 [2]
PICS_Ethernet A.7/1 [2]

5.2 Test purposes for IPV6overGEONET
5.2.1 Message Generation
5.2.1.1 GVL
TP Id TP/IPv6GEO/MG/GVL/BV/01
Test objective Checks that an IPv6 link-local multicast message is carried out over a GeoBroadcast message
into the correct geographical area, when sent over an SGVL
Reference EN 302 636-6-1 [1], clauses 8.2.1 and 9.2.1
PICS Selection PICS_SGVL
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT having a configured SGVL (SGVL1)
the IUT's Upper Layer being configured to use the virtual interface associated with SGVL1 to send link-local
multicast packets
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT receives an IPV6 packet from the Upper Layer
  containing destination address
  indicating a link-local multicast IPv6 address
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid GeoNetworking GeoBroadcast message
  containing the geographical Destination area corresponding to SGVL1
  containing NH field
  indicating value '3'
  containing HT field
  indicating value'4'
  carrying the IPv6 packet received from Upper Layer as payload
}
}

ETSI

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10 ETSI TS 102 859-2 V1.2.1 (2014-04)
TP Id TP/IPv6GEO/MG/GVL/BV/02
Test objective Checks that an IPv6 global-scoped unicast-prefix-based multicast message is carried out over
a GeoBroadcast message into the correct geographical area, when sent over an SGVL
Reference EN 302 636-6-1 [1], clauses 8.2.1 and 9.2.1
PICS Selection PICS_SGVL
Initial conditions
with {
the IUT having a configured SGVL (SGVL1)
}
Expected behaviour
ensure that {
when {
 the IUT receives an IPV6 packet from the Upper Layer
  containing destination address
  containing a global-scoped unicast-prefix-based multicast IPv6 address
   indicating prefix associated with SGVL1
}
then {
 the IUT sends a valid GeoNetworking GeoBroadcast message
  containing the geographical Destination area corresponding to SGVL1
  containing NH field
  indicating value '2'
  containing HT field
  indicating value'4'
  carrying the IPv6 packet received from Upper Layer as payload
}
}


TP Id
...