ETSI TS 102 624-2 V1.2.1 (2009-11)

ETSI TS 102 624-2 V1.2.1 (2009-11)
Technical Specification


Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN);
HiperMAN;
Conformance Testing for the Network layer of
HiperMAN/WiMAX terminal devices;
Part 2: Test Suite Structure and Test Purposes (TSS&TP)

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2 ETSI TS 102 624-2 V1.2.1 (2009-11)



Reference
RTS/BRAN-004T010-2
Keywords
HiperMAN, layer 3, terminal, testing, TSS&TP
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2009.
© WIMAX Forum 2009.
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ETSI

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3 ETSI TS 102 624-2 V1.2.1 (2009-11)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 References . 6
2.1 Normative references . 6
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Abbreviations . 9
4 Test Suite Structure (TSS) . 9
4.1 Structure . 9
4.2 Test groups . 10
4.2.1 Protocol services . 10
4.2.1.1 Network Discovery and Selection (NWE) . 10
4.2.1.2 Proxy MIPv4 (DHCP) . 10
4.2.1.3 Client MIPv4 (CMIPv4) . 10
4.2.1.4 IPv4 Transport (IPv4) . 10
4.2.1.5 Security (SEC) . 11
4.2.1.6 Client MIPv6 (CMIPv6) . 11
4.2.1.7 IPv6 Transport (IPv6) . 11
4.2.1.8 Over-The-Air (OTA) Provisioning and Activation . 11
4.2.1.9 Emergency Services . 11
4.2.1.10 Location Based Services . 11
4.2.1.11 IP-IMS interworking . 11
4.2.2 Main test types . 11
4.2.2.1 Valid Behaviour (BV) tests . 11
4.2.2.2 Invalid Behaviour (BI) tests . 11
4.2.2.3 Inopportune Behaviour (BO) tests . 11
4.2.2.4 Timer and counter (TI) tests . 11
5 Test Purposes (TP) . 12
5.1 Introduction . 12
5.1.1 TP definition conventions . 12
5.1.2 TP Identifier naming conventions . 12
5.1.3 Sources of TP definitions . 13
5.1.4 TP selection criteria name convention . 13
5.2 Test purposes for MS . 14
5.2.1 Network entry (Discovery and Selection) . 14
5.2.2 DHCP group . 16
5.2.2.1 DHCP timer. 19
5.2.3 CMIPv4 . 20
5.2.4 IPv4 . 27
5.2.5 Security . 27
5.2.5.1 Device authentication . 28
5.2.5.1.1 Retransmission behaviour. 29
5.2.5.1.2 Fragmentation . 30
5.2.5.2 User authentication. 30
5.2.5.2.1 EAP-AKA . 30
5.2.5.2.2 EAP-TTLS . 32
5.2.5.3 CMAC Keys . 36
5.2.6 IPv6 . 36
5.2.7 CMIPv6 . 38
5.2.7 Over-The-Air (OTA) Provisioning and Activation . 43
5.2.7.1 OMA based . 45
ETSI

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4 ETSI TS 102 624-2 V1.2.1 (2009-11)
5.2.7.1.1 Bootstrap . 45
5.2.7.1.2 Provisioning (OMA) Protocol . 47
5.2.7.2 TR-069 based . 52
5.2.7.2.1 Bootstrap . 53
5.2.7.2.2 Provisioning . 53
5.2.8 Emergency Services . 54
5.2.9 Location Based Services . 54
5.2.10 IP-IMS Interworking. 56
Annex A (informative): Bibliography . 57
History . 58

ETSI

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5 ETSI TS 102 624-2 V1.2.1 (2009-11)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Broadband Radio Access
Networks (BRAN).
The present document specifies the Test Suite Structure and Test Purposes (TSS&TP) of the Network layer Release 1.5
for High Performance radio Metropolitan Area Network (HiperMAN) and WiMAX terminal devices.
The present document is part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering HiperMAN; Conformance Testing for the Network
Layer of HiperMAN/WiMAX terminal devices, as identified below:
Part 1: "Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma";
Part 2: "Test Suite Structure and Test Purposes (TSS&TP)";
Part 3: "Abstract Test Suite (ATS)".
ETSI

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6 ETSI TS 102 624-2 V1.2.1 (2009-11)
1 Scope
The present document contains the Test Suite Structure (TSS) and Test Purposes (TP) to test the HiperMAN/WiMAX
terminals based on the WiMAX Forum Network Architecture specifications Release 1.5.
The objective of the present document is to provide a basis for conformance tests for WiMAX terminal equipment
giving a high probability of air interface inter-operability between different manufacturers' WiMAX equipment.
The ISO standard for the methodology of conformance testing (ISO/IEC 9646-1 [21] and ISO/IEC 9646-2 [22]) as well
as the ETSI rules for conformance testing (ETS 300 406 [20]) are used as a basis for the test methodology.
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following
cases:
- if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the
purposes of the referring document;
- for informative references.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
[1] WiMAX Forum (Release 1.5): "WiMAX Forum Network Architecture, Stage 2: Architecture
Tenets, Reference Model and Reference Points, Base Specification".
NOTE: Available at http://www.wimaxforum.org/resources/documents/technical/release.
[2] WiMAX Forum (Release 1.5): "WiMAX Forum Network Architecture, Stage 3: Detailed
Protocols and Procedures, Base Specification".
NOTE: Available at http://www.wimaxforum.org/resources/documents/technical/release.
[3] ETSI TS 102 624-1: "Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN); HiperMAN; Conformance
Testing for the Network layer of HiperMAN/WiMAX terminal devices; Part 1: Protocol
Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma".
[4] IEEE 802.16e-2005: "IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 16: Air
Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems. Amendment 2: Physical and
Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands and
Corrigendum 1".
NOTE: Available at http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/802.16.html.
[5] IETF RFC 791 (September 1981): "Internet Protocol".
ETSI

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7 ETSI TS 102 624-2 V1.2.1 (2009-11)
[6] IETF RFC 1256 (September 1991): "ICMP Router Discovery Messages ".
[7] IETF RFC 5216: "The EAP-TLS Authentication Protocol".
[8] IETF RFC 2131 (March 1997): "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol".
[9] IETF RFC 2132 (March 1997): "DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions".
[10] IETF RFC 3344 (August 2002): "IP Mobility Support for IPv4".
[11] IETF RFC 4187 (January 2006): "Extensible Authentication Protocol Method for 3rd Generation
Authentication and Key Agreement (EAP-AKA)".
[12] IETF RFC 5281: "Extensible Authentication Protocol Tunneled Transport Layer Security
Authenticated Protocol Version 0 (EAP-TTLSv0)".
[13] Void.
[14] IETF RFC 4861: "Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)".
[15] IETF RFC 4862: "IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration".
[16] IETF RFC 3315 (July 2003): "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)".
[17] IETF RFC 3775 (June 2004): "Mobility Support in IPv6".
[18] IETF RFC 4285 (January 2006): "Authentication Protocol for Mobile IPv6".
[19] IETF RFC 5246: "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2".
[20] ETSI ETS 300 406: "Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS); Protocol and profile
conformance testing specifications; Standardization methodology".
[21] ISO/IEC 9646-1 (1994): "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance
testing methodology and framework - Part 1: General concepts". (See also ITU-T
Recommendation X.290 (1991).
[22] ISO/IEC 9646-2 (1994): "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance
testing methodology and framework - Part 2: Abstract Test Suite specification". (See also ITU-T
Recommendation X.291 (1991).
[23] ISO/IEC 9646-6 (1994): "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance
testing methodology and framework - Part 6: Protocol profile test specification".
[24] ISO/IEC 9646-7 (1995): "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance
testing methodology and framework - Part 7: Implementation Conformance Statement".
[25] ETSI TS 155 205: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Specification of the
GSM-MILENAGE algorithms: An example algorithm set for the GSM Authentication and Key
Generation Functions A3 and A8 (3GPP TS 55.205 version 7.0.0 Release 7)".
[26] WiMAX Forum (Release 1.5): "WiMAX Forum Network Architecture; Stage 3: Architecture,
detailed Protocols and Procedures: WiMAX Over-The-Air General Provisioning System
Specification".
NOTE: Available at http://www.wimaxforum.org/resources/documents/technical/release.
[27] WiMAX Forum (Release 1.5): "WiMAX Forum Network Architecture; Stage 3: Architecture,
detailed Protocols and Procedures: Over-The-Air Provisioning & Activation Protocol based on
TR-069 Specification".
NOTE: Available at http://www.wimaxforum.org/resources/documents/technical/release.
ETSI

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8 ETSI TS 102 624-2 V1.2.1 (2009-11)
[28] WiMAX Forum (Release 1.5): "WiMAX Forum Network Architecture; Stage 3: Architecture,
detailed Protocols and Procedures; WiMAX Over-The-Air Provisioning & Activation Protocol
based on OMA DM Specifications".
NOTE: Available at http://www.wimaxforum.org/resources/documents/technical/release.
[29] WiMAX Forum (Release 1.5): "WiMAX Forum Network Architecture; Stage 3: Architecture,
detailed Protocols and Procedures; Emergency Services Support".
NOTE: Available at http://www.wimaxforum.org/resources/documents/technical/release.
[30] WiMAX Forum (Release 1.5): "WiMAX Forum Network Architecture; Stage 3: Architecture,
detailed Protocols and Procedures; IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Interworking".
NOTE: Available at http://www.wimaxforum.org/resources/documents/technical/release.
[31] WiMAX Forum (Release 1.5): "WiMAX Forum Network Architecture; Protocol and Procedures
for Location Based Services".
NOTE: Available at http://www.wimaxforum.org/resources/documents/technical/release.
[32] Void.
[33] IETF RFC 2782 (February 2000): "A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS
SRV)".
[34] IETF RFC 2616 (June 1999): "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1".
[35] Open Mobile Alliance OMA-TS-DM-Protocol-V1-2-20070209-A (February 2007) (V1.2): "OMA
Device Management Protocol".
[36] Broadband Forum (December 2007, Issue 1 Amnd. 2): "TR-069; CPE WAN Management
Protocol v1.1".
[37] IETF RFC 5031 (January 2008): "A Uniform Resource Name (URN) for Emergency and Other
Well-Known Services".
[38] Void.
[39] ETSI TS 124 229: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile
Telecommunications System (UMTS); Internet Protocol (IP) multimedia call control protocol
based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Session Description Protocol (SDP); Stage 3
(3GPP TS 24.229 Release 7)".
[40] IETF RFC 4282 (December 2005): "The Network Access Identifier".
[41] ETSI TS 102 178: "Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN); HiperMAN; Data Link Control
(DLC) layer".
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with
regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
[i.1] ETSI TS 102 624-3: "Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN); HiperMAN; Conformance
Testing for the Network layer of HiperMAN/WiMAX terminal devices; Part 3: Abstract Test Suite
(ATS)".
ETSI

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9 ETSI TS 102 624-2 V1.2.1 (2009-11)
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 9646-7 [24], TS 102 178 [41] and
IEEE 802.16e [4] apply.
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in ISO/IEC 9646-1 [21], ISO/IEC 9646-6 [23],
ISO/IEC 9646-7 [24], TS 102 178 [41], IEEE 802.16e [4] and the following apply:
AKA Authentication and Key Agreement
AVP Attribute Value Pair
BI Invalid Behaviour
BO Inopportune Behaviour
BS Base Station
BU Binding Update
BV Valid Behaviour
DAD Duplicate Address Detection
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DL Downlink
EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol
FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name
IP Internet Protocol
ISF Initial Service Flow
IUT Implementation Under Test
MAC Medium Access Control
MS Mobile Station
NAI Network Access Identifier
NAP Network Access Provider
NSP Network Service Provider
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement
QoS Quality of Service
TE Test Equipment
TI Timer
TLS Transport Layer Security
TP Test Purposes
TSS Test Suite Structure
TTLS Tunneled Transport Layer Security
UL Uplink
4 Test Suite Structure (TSS)
4.1 Structure
Figure 1 shows the MS NWK Test Suite Structure (TSS) including its subgroups defined for conformance testing.
Group Function Sub-function
Network Entry
Client DHCPv4
Client MIP v4 mobility
management
IPv4 Transport
Security
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10 ETSI TS 102 624-2 V1.2.1 (2009-11)
Group Function Sub-function
Device authentication (EAP-TLS)
 Fragmentation
User authentication (EAP-AKA)
User authentication (EAP-TTLSv0)
 Fragmentation
CMAC Keys
EAP-TTLSv0/MS-CHAP-v02
IPv6 Transport
Client MIP v6 mobility
management
OTA Provisioning and
Activation
OMA
 Bootstrap
 Provisioning
TR-069 based
 Bootstrap
 Provisioning
Emergency Services
Location Based Services
IP-IMS Interworking

Figure 1: TSS for WiMAX Forum Network architecture
The test suite is structured as a tree with the root defined as MS representing the "Network architecture protocols for
MS". The tree is of rank 3 with the first rank a Group, the second a Function, and the third a sub-function. The third
rank is broken down into the standard ISO conformance test categories CA, BV, BI, BO and TI (discussed below).
4.2 Test groups
Each test group has up to a maximum of three levels. The first level is the protocol services. The second level separates
the protocol services into the various functional areas. The third level are the sub-functional areas. The fourth level, if
required, is used to indicate the category of the test of the test purpose. This fourth level is not shown in figure 1.
4.2.1 Protocol services
The protocol groups identify the Network Layer protocol services defined in WiMAX Forum Network Architecture [1],
and [2] relevant for MS.
4.2.1.1 Network Discovery and Selection (NWE)
This test group contains test purposes for MS detection and selection of network service provider.
4.2.1.2 Proxy MIPv4 (DHCP)
This test group contains test purposes for MS Proxy MIPv4 behaviour (DHCP) including address acquisition, and
address renewal.
4.2.1.3 Client MIPv4 (CMIPv4)
This test group contains test purposes for MS Client MIPv4 behaviour (CMIPv4) including registration, re-registration,
session termination, and mobility management.
4.2.1.4 IPv4 Transport (IPv4)
This test group contains test purposes for specific IPv4 requirements (Fragmentation) defined in the Network
Architecture.
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11 ETSI TS 102 624-2 V1.2.1 (2009-11)
4.2.1.5 Security (SEC)
This test group contains test purposes for MS authentication procedures, device and user authentication.
4.2.1.6 Client MIPv6 (CMIPv6)
This test group contains test purposes for MS Client MIPv6 (CMIPv6) procedures including registration, handover,
session renewal, and termination.
4.2.1.7 IPv6 Transport (IPv6)
This test group contains test purposes for MS IPv6 address management, including acquisition, renewal, and
fragmentation.
4.2.1.8 Over-The-Air (OTA) Provisioning and Activation
This test group contains test purposes for OTA MS management procedures based on either OMA or
TR-069protocols.
4.2.1.9 Emergency Services
This test group contains test purposes for MS Emergency Service functions.
4.2.1.10 Location Based Services
This test group contains test purposes for MS Location Based Service functions.
4.2.1.11 IP-IMS interworking
This test group contains test purposes for MS interworking with IP-IMS services.
4.2.2 Main test types
The main test types are the valid behaviour group, the invalid behaviour group and the inopportune behaviour group.
4.2.2.1 Valid Behaviour (BV) tests
This test group shall verify that the IUT reacts in conformity with the base specifications after receipt or exchange of
valid Protocol Data Units (PDUs). Valid PDUs means that the exchange of messages and the content of the exchanged
messages are considered as valid.
4.2.2.2 Invalid Behaviour (BI) tests
This test sub group shall verify that the IUT reacts in conformity with the base specifications after receipt of a
syntactically invalid PDU.
4.2.2.3 Inopportune Behaviour (BO) tests
This test sub group shall verify that the IUT reacts in conformity with the base specifications after receipt of a
syntactically correct PDU not expected in the actual message exchange.
4.2.2.4 Timer and counter (TI) tests
This test group shall verify that the IUT reacts in conformity with the base specifications after expiry of a defined timer
or counter.
ETSI

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12 ETSI TS 102 624-2 V1.2.1 (2009-11)
5 Test Purposes (TP)
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 TP definition conventions
The TPs are defined by the rules shown in table 1.
Table 1: TP definition rules
TP Definition Item Item Description
TP Id The TP Id is a unique identifier formed according to the TP naming conventions
defined in the clause below.
WiMAX Forum Nwrk A pointer to the base specification requirement from which the TP is derived
Architecture Reference (specification reference, clause and paragraph).
PICS Item The PICS item(s) associated with this TP.
Initial Condition The IUT's state to which the TP is applied.
Expected Behaviour Definition of the events that are expected from the IUT pursuant to the base
specification given a certain stimulus.
Notes Additional optional information provided to the TP reader.

5.1.2 TP Identifier naming conventions
The identifier of the TP is built according to table 2.
Table 2: TP naming convention
Identifier: TP////-H Name Functionality
 = side type MS Mobile Station
 = protocol group NWE Network Discovery and Selection
 CMIPv4 Client Mobile IP v4 mobility management
 IPv4 IP v4
 DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (PMIP4
...