ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)

ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
Technical Specification


Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS);
Internet Protocol Testing (IPT): IPv6 Mobility;
Conformance Abstract Test Suite (ATS)
and partial Protocol Implementation eXtra
Information for Testing (PIXIT) proforma


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2 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)



Reference
RTS/MTS-IPT-016[2]-IPV6-MobATS
Keywords
IP, IPv6, testing, TTCN, mobility
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ETSI

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3 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.5
Foreword.5
1 Scope.6
2 References.6
2.1 Normative references.6
2.2 Informative references.7
3 Definitions and abbreviations.7
3.1 Definitions.7
3.2 Abbreviations.8
4 Abstract Test Method (ATM).8
4.1 CF_MOB_01 mobility config for HA under test .8
4.2 CF_MOB_02 mobility config for MN under test.9
4.3 CF_MOB_03 mobility config for CN under test.10
5 Untestable and not implemented Test Purposes (TP).10
5.1 Untestable TP.10
5.2 Not implemented TP .10
6 ATS conventions.10
6.1 Security test cleanup.11
7 PCTR conformance.11
8 PIXIT conformance.11
9 ATS conformance.12
Annex A (normative): Abstract Test Suite (ATS) .13
A.1 The ATS in TTCN-3 core (text) format .13
Annex B (normative): Partial PIXIT proforma .14
B.1 Identification summary.14
B.2 ATS summary.14
B.3 Test laboratory.14
B.4 Client identification.15
B.5 SUT.15
B.6 Protocol layer information.15
B.6.1 Protocol identification.15
B.6.2 Default Values.16
B.6.3 Unknown IDs.16
B.6.4 Addresses.16
B.6.4.1 IUT Addresses.16
B.6.4.2 Tester Addresses.17
B.6.4.2.1 Router 2 (RT_02).17
B.6.4.2.2 Router 4 (RT_04).17
B.6.4.2.3 Mobile Node (MN01) .17
B.6.5 Timer.17
B.6.6 Security Parameters.17
Annex C (normative): PCTR proforma .18
C.1 Identification summary.18
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4 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
C.1.1 Protocol conformance test report.18
C.1.2 IUT identification.18
C.1.3 Testing environment.19
C.1.4 Limits and reservation.19
C.1.5 Comments.19
C.2 IUT Conformance status .20
C.3 Static conformance summary.20
C.4 Dynamic conformance summary.20
C.5 Static conformance review report.20
C.6 Test campaign report.21
C.7 Void.24
C.8 Observations.24
History .25

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5 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Methods for Testing and
Specification (MTS).
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6 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
1 Scope
The present document specifies the Abstract Test Suite (ATS) for the mobility functions of the Internet Protocol,
Version 6, as defined in the specifications [11] through to [14]. The ATS is based on the requirements defined in the
IPv6 requirements catalogue TS 102 559 [2], the IPv6 test purposes TS 102 595 [3] and written according to the
guidelines of TS 102 351 [1], ISO/IEC 9646-2 [5] and ETS 300 406 [9].
The objective of the present document is to provide a basis for conformance tests for IPv6 equipment giving a high
probability of inter-operability between different manufacturer's IPv6 equipments.
Annex A provides the Tree and Tabular Combined Notation (TTCN-3) part of the ATS.
Annex B provides the Partial Protocol Implementation Extra Information for Testing (PIXIT) Proforma of the ATS.
Annex C provides the Protocol Conformance Test Report (PCTR) Proforma of the ATS.
NOTE: Annex B provides only the PIXIT items relevant for the mobility functions of IPv6. It is therefore
necessary to also fill the core PIIXT item in TS 102 516 [15] to gain all PIXIT values needed to run the
mobility test campaign.
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following
cases:
- if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the
purposes of the referring document;
- for informative references.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
For online referenced documents, information sufficient to identify and locate the source shall be provided. Preferably,
the primary source of the referenced document should be cited, in order to ensure traceability. Furthermore, the
reference should, as far as possible, remain valid for the expected life of the document. The reference shall include the
method of access to the referenced document and the full network address, with the same punctuation and use of upper
case and lower case letters.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
[1] ETSI TS 102 351: "Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS); Internet Protocol Testing (IPT);
IPv6 Testing: Methodology and Framework".
[2] ETSI TS 102 559: "Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS); Internet Protocol Testing (IPT):
IPv6 Mobility; Requirements Catalogue".
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7 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
[3] ETSI TS 102 595: "Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS); Internet Protocol Testing (IPT);
IPv6 Mobility; Conformance Test Suite Structure and Test Purposes (TSS&TP)".
[4] ISO/IEC 9646-1: "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance testing
methodology and framework - Part 1: General concepts".
[5] ISO/IEC 9646-2: "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance testing
methodology and framework - Part 2: Abstract Test Suite specification".
[6] ISO/IEC 9646-4: "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance testing
methodology and framework - Part 4: Test realization".
[7] ISO/IEC 9646-5: "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance testing
methodology and framework - Part 5: Requirements on test laboratories and clients for the
conformance assessment process".
[8] ISO/IEC 9646-6: "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance testing
methodology and framework - Part 6: Protocol profile test specification".
[9] ETSI ETS 300 406: "Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS); Protocol and profile
conformance testing specifications; Standardization methodology".
[10] ETSI ES 201 873-1: "Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS); The Testing and Test Control
Notation version 3; Part 1: TTCN-3 Core Language".
[11] IETF RFC 2473: "Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6 Specification".
[12] IETF RFC 3775: "Mobility Support in IPv6".
[13] IETF RFC 3776: "Using IPsec to Protect Mobile IPv6 Signaling Between Mobile Nodes and
Home Agents".
[14] IETF RFC 4068: "Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6".
[15] ETSI TS 102 516: "Methods for Testing and Specification (MTS); Internet Protocol Testing (IPT):
IPv6 Core Protocol; Conformance Abstract Test Suite (ATS) and partial Protocol Implementation
eXtra Information for Testing (PIXIT) proforma".
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with
regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
Not applicable.
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
abstract test case: Refer to ISO/IEC 9646-1 [4].
Abstract Test Method (ATM): Refer to ISO/IEC 9646-1 [4].
Abstract Test Suite (ATS): Refer to ISO/IEC 9646-1 [4].
Implementation Under Test (IUT): Refer to ISO/IEC 9646-1 [4].
Test Purpose (TP): Refer to ISO/IEC 9646-1 [4].
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8 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
ATM Abstract Test Method
ATS Abstract Test Suite
CN Correspondent Node
ESP Encapsulation Security Payload
ETS Executable Test Suite
HA Home Agent
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IPSEC Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol
IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6
IUT Implementation Under Test
MAC Medium Access Control
MN Mobile Node
MNUT Mobile Node Under Test
MOT Means Of Testing
PCTR Protocol Conformance Test Report
PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement
PIXIT Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing
RT Router
SUT System Under Test
TC Test Case
TP Test Purpose
TSS Test Suite Structure
4 Abstract Test Method (ATM)
This clause describes the ATM used to test the IPv6 mobility functions as defined in the RFC specifications [11]
through to [14]. The three following configurations have been developed to test the three different types of IUT, home
agents (HA), mobile nodes (MN) and correspondent nodes (CN).
4.1 CF_MOB_01 mobility config for HA under test
PTC01 simulates RT01, HS02 and MN. PTC02 simulates RT03 and HS03/CN. MNOffHome and MNAtHome are
mutually exclusive. CF_MOB_01 is initialized with MNOffHome; this allows in the preamble to start to send Binding
Update Off Home. In the postamble, in order to empty the HA Binding cache, MNOffHome is not used anymore and
MNAtHome is created. MNAtHome empties then the HA Binding cache.
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9 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
Test System
PTC01
PTC02
MNOff
HS02
HS03/CN
Home
Net B
Net C
MNAt
RT01
RT03
Home
Net A
HAUT

Figure 1: CF_MOB_01
4.2 CF_MOB_02 mobility config for MN under test
PTC01 simulates the home net. PTC02 simulates the visited net. PTC01 and PTC02 send messages mutually exclusive.
In the case where MNUT is in the visited net, RT02 proxies all communication (the tunneled HOT/HOTI) between
MNUT and its HA.
Test System PTC02
RT01
HS03/CN
HA

Net C
PTC01
RT01
RT02
HA
VisitedNet
HomeNet

Net B
Net A
MNUT

Figure 2: CF_MOB_02
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10 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
4.3 CF_MOB_03 mobility config for CN under test
PTC04 simulates home net and visited net. Communication between MNAtHome and CNUT (e.g. HOTI, MNAtHome
deregisters from CNUT in the postamble) passes through the HA. Communication between MNOffHome and CNUT
passes through RT04.
Test System
PTC01
Home Network
Visited Network
MN
MN AtHome
OffHome
Net A
Net B
RT04
HA
Net C
CNUT

Figure 3: CF_MOB_03
5 Untestable and not implemented Test Purposes (TP)
The ATS comprises 141 TC. Those were derived from a total of 161 TP.
5.1 Untestable TP
This clause gives a list of 19 TP, which are not implemented in the ATS due to the chosen ATM or other restrictions:
TP_MOB_1315_01, TP_MOB_1483_01, TP_MOB_1562_01, TP_MOB_1634_01, TP_MOB_1636_01,
TP_MOB_1638_01, TP_MOB_1639_01, TP_MOB_1645_01, TP_MOB_1661_01, TP_MOB_1674_01,
TP_MOB_1674_02, TP_MOB_1764_01, TP_MOB_1764_02, TP_MOB_1764_03, TP_MOB_3021_01,
TP_MOB_3029_01, TP_MOB_3053_01, TP_MOB_3053_02, TP_MOB_3058_01
5.2 Not implemented TP
TP TP_MOB_1631_01 has not been implemented, as the dynamic behaviour that validates its test purpose is already
implemented in TC_MOB_1615_01.
6 ATS conventions
Clause 6.1 describes the cleanup procedures used in this ATS.
Descriptions of the ATS conventions are found in TS 102 351 [1]. The ATS implementation details for the IPv6 core
test suite, including mapping procedures and ATS value conventions are found in TS 102 516 [15].
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11 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
6.1 Security test cleanup
In the case where IKEv2 is used to negotiate the security associations, an INFORMATIONAL exchange with a Delete
Payload is executed as shown in figure 4.
In the case where security associations are configured manually, the security association has to be deleted manually
after a test case.

MSC IKEv2_TestCleanup
The SPI to be deleted is
indicated in the IKEv2 Header
RT IUT
INFORMATIONAL
(Delete Payload )
INFORMATIONAL
( Delete Payload)

Figure 4: IKEv2 test cleanup
7 PCTR conformance
A test laboratory, when requested by a client to produce a PCTR, is required, as specified in ISO/IEC 9646-5 [7], to
produce a PCTR conformant with the PCTR template given in annex B of ISO/IEC 9646-5 [7].
Furthermore, a test laboratory, offering testing for the ATS specification contained in annex C, when requested by a
client to produce a PCTR, is required to produce a PCTR conformant with the PCTR proforma contained in annex A.
A PCTR which conforms to this PCTR proforma specification shall preserve the content and ordering of the clauses
contained in annex A. Clause A.6 of the PCTR may contain additional columns. If included, these shall be placed to the
right of the existing columns. Text in italics may be retained by the test laboratory.
8 PIXIT conformance
A test realizer, producing an executable test suite for the Abstract Test Suite (ATS) specification contained in annex C,
is required, as specified in ISO/IEC 9646-4 [6], to produce an augmented partial PIXIT proforma conformant with this
partial PIXIT proforma specification.
An augmented partial PIXIT proforma which conforms to this partial PIXIT proforma specification shall, as a
minimum, have contents which are technically equivalent to annex B. The augmented partial PIXIT proforma may
contain additional questions that need to be answered in order to prepare the Means Of Testing (MOT) for a particular
Implementation Under Test (IUT).
A test laboratory, offering testing for the ATS specification contained in annex C, is required, as specified in
ISO/IEC 9646-5 [7], to further augment the augmented partial PIXIT proforma to produce a PIXIT proforma
conformant with this partial PIXIT proforma specification.
A PIXIT proforma which conforms to this partial PIXIT proforma specification shall, as a minimum, have contents
which are technically equivalent to annex B. The PIXIT proforma may contain additional questions that need to be
answered in order to prepare the test laboratory for a particular IUT.
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12 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
9 ATS conformance
The test realizer, producing a Means Of Testing (MOT) and Executable Test Suite (ETS) for the present document,
shall comply with the requirements of ISO/IEC 9646-4 [6]. In particular, these concern the realization of an Executable
Test Suite (ETS) based on each ATS. The test realizer shall provide a statement of conformance of the MOT to the
present document.
An ETS which conforms to the present document shall contain test groups and test cases which are technically
equivalent to those contained in the ATS in annex C. All sequences of test events comprising an abstract test case shall
be capable of being realized in the executable test case. Any further checking which the test system might be capable of
performing is outside the scope of the present document and shall not contribute to the verdict assignment for each test
case.
Test laboratories running conformance test services using this ATS shall comply with ISO/IEC 9646-5 [7].
A test laboratory which claims to conform to this ATS specification shall use an MOT which conforms to this ATS.
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13 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
Annex A (normative):
Abstract Test Suite (ATS)
A.1 The ATS in TTCN-3 core (text) format
This ATS has been produced using the Testing and Test Control Notation (TTCN-3) according to ES 201 873-1 [10].
The TTCN-3 core (text) representation corresponding to this ATS is contained in several ASCII files contained in
archive ts_102596v010200p0.zip which accompanies the present document.
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14 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
Annex B (normative):
Partial PIXIT proforma
Notwithstanding the provisions of the copyright clause related to the text of the present document, ETSI grants that
users of the present document may freely reproduce the PIXIT proforma in this annex so that it can be used for its
intended purposes and may further publish the completed PIXIT.
The PIXIT Proforma is based on ISO/IEC 9646-6 [8]. Any needed additional information can be found in there.
B.1 Identification summary
Table B.1: Identification summary
PIXIT Number:

Test Laboratory Name:

Date of Issue:

Issued to:


B.2 ATS summary
Table B.2: ATS summary
Protocol Specification:

Protocol to be tested:

ATS Specification:

Abstract Test Method:


B.3 Test laboratory
Table B.3: Test laboratory
Test Laboratory Identification:

Test Laboratory Manager:

Means of Testing:

SAP Address:


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15 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
B.4 Client identification
Table B.4: Client identification
Client Identification:

Client Test manager:

Test Facilities required:


B.5 SUT
Table B.5: SUT
Name:

Version:

SCS Number:

Machine configuration:

Operating System Identification:

IUT Identification:

PICS Reference for IUT:

Limitations of the SUT:

Environmental Conditions:


B.6 Protocol layer information
NOTE: The tables below provide only the PIXIT items relevant for the mobility functions of IPv6. It is therefore
necessary to also fill the core PIXIT item in TS 102 516 [15] to gain all PIXIT values needed to run the
mobility test campaign.
B.6.1 Protocol identification
Table B.6: Protocol identification
Name:

Version:

PICS References:


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16 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008-04)
B.6.2 Default Values
Table B.7: Default Values
Name Type Comments Value
PX_MAX_MULTICAST_SOLICIT_ Integer Number of AR Neighbor Solicitation
IUT retransmissions
PX_FBU_RETRIES Integer Number of Fast Binding Update
retransmissions

B.6.3 Unknown IDs
Table B.8: Unknown IDs
Name Type Comments Value
PX_UNKNOWN_MHTYPE Integer A mobile header type that is unknown to the
implementation.

B.6.4 Addresses
B.6.4.1 IUT Addresses
Table B.9: IUT Addresses - Other
Name Type Comments Value
PX_MOBILENODE_HOMEADDR_ IPv6 Address A unicast home address for which no
NOBINDING binding exists in IUT.
PX_LINK_LOCAL_MULTICAST_ IPv6 Address A multicast address with link local scope.
ADDRESS
PX_LINK_GLOBAL_MULTICAST_ IPv6 Address A multicast address with link global scope.
ADDRESS
PX_ALTERNATE_CARE_OF_ IPv6 Address Alternate care-of address of IUT. It is
ADDRESS configured via router advertisements.
PX_SECOND_HOME_ADDRESS IPv6 Address second home address of the IUT
PX_NAR_MAC MAC Address Link-layer address of the new access point.
PX_NAR_UNKNOWN_MAC MAC Address Link-layer address of an unknown access
point.
PX_NAR_SAME_INTERFACE_MAC MAC Address Link-layer address indicating endpoint on
the same interface.
PX_NAR_DIFFERENT_INTERFACE_ MAC Address Link-layer address indicating endpoint on a
MAC different interface.
PX_NAR_NO_SUPPORT_INTERFACE_ MAC Address Link-layer address indicating endpoint that
MAC does not support fast handover.
PX_NAR_GLA MAC Address A unicast global address of the new access
point.
PX_NEW_COA IPv6 Address A unicast global address as the new Care-of
Address.
PX_UNACCEPTABLE_CARE_OF_ IPv6 Address An unacceptable Care-of Address.
ADDRESS

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17 ETSI TS 102 596 V1.2.0 (2008
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