Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 5: Communication requirements for functions and device models

IEC 61850-5:2013 applies to power utility automation systems with the core part of substation automation systems (SAS); it standardizes the communication between intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) and defines the related system requirements to be supported. The major technical changes with regard to the previous edition are as follows: - extension from substation automation systems to utility automation systems; - inclusion of interfaces for communication between substations; - requirements from communication beyond the boundary of the substation.

Kommunikationsnetze und -systeme für die Automatisierung in der elektrischen Energieversorgung - Teil 5: Kommunikationsanforderungen für Funktionen und Gerätemodelle

Réseaux et systèmes de communication pour l'automatisation des systèmes électriques - Partie 5: Exigences de communication pour les modèles de fonctions et d’appareils

La CEI 61850-5:2013 s'applique aux systèmes d'automatisation des systèmes électriques avec la partie de base des systèmes d'automatisation de poste. Elle normalise les communications entre les appareils électroniques intelligents ainsi que les exigences concernant les systèmes associés. Les principales modifications techniques par rapport à l'édition précédente sont les suivantes: - extension de l'automatisation de poste aux systèmes d'automatisation des systèmes électriques; - inclusion des interfaces de communication entre postes; - exigences en matière de communication au-delà de la limite du poste.

Komunikacijska omrežja in sistemi za avtomatizacijo porabe električne energije - 5. del: Komunikacijske zahteve za funkcije in modeli naprav (IEC 61850-5:2013)

Specifikacije iz tega dela se nanašajo na komunikacijske zahteve za funkcije v sistemih za avtomatizacijo porabe električne energije. Večina primerov funkcij in njihovih komunikacijskih zahtev v tem delu izvira predvsem iz domene avtomatizacije razdelilne postaje, pri čemer jih je mogoče po potrebi ponovno uporabiti ali razširiti za druge domene v okviru avtomatizacije porabe električne energije. Včasih se namesto izraza domena avtomatizacije razdelilne postaje uporablja izraz domena razdelilne postaje, zlasti če se upoštevajo ranžirne naprave (primarni sistem) in avtomatizacijski sistem (sekundarni sistem). Opis funkcij se ne uporablja za standardizacijo funkcij, ampak za opredelitev komunikacijskih zahtev med inteligentnimi elektronskimi napravami v obratih in razdelilnih postajah v napajalnem sistemu, med takšnimi postajami (npr. med razdelilno postajo za zaščito linije) ter med obratom ali razdelilno postajo in oddaljenimi upravljalnimi prostori na višji ravni (npr. omrežna nadzorna središča) in vzdrževalnimi prostori. Obravnavani so tudi vmesniki do oddaljenih tehničnih storitev (npr. vzdrževalna središča). Splošno področje uporabe so komunikacijske zahteve za sisteme za avtomatizacijo porabe električne energije. Osnovni cilj je interoperabilnost za vse interakcije, pri čemer se zagotovi celosten komunikacijski sistem za celovito upravljanje napajalnega sistema. Standardizacija funkcij in njihovo izvajanje sta popolnoma zunaj področja uporabe tega standarda. Zato ni mogoče predpostaviti, da gre za enotno filozofijo dodeljevanja funkcij napravam. V podporo posledični zahtevi za prosto dodeljevanje funkcij je opredeljena ustrezna razčlenitev funkcij na dele, ustrezne za komunikacijo. Opredeljeni so izmenjani podatki in njihovo zahtevano delovanje. Enake ali podobne inteligentne elektronske naprave iz razdelilnih postaj, kot so zaščitne in krmilne naprave, so tudi v drugih obratih, kot so elektrarne. Uporaba tega standarda za takšne naprave v teh obratih lajša integracijo sistema, npr. med krmilnim sistemom elektrarne in povezanim sistemom avtomatizacije razdelilne naprave. Za nekatere tovrstne druge domene uporabe, kot so vetrne elektrarne, hidroelektrarne in distribuirani energetski viri, so že opredeljeni in izdani posebni deli standarda v skladu s skupino standardov IEC 61850.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
02-May-2013
Withdrawal Date
05-Mar-2016
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
03-May-2013
Completion Date
03-May-2013

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Standard
EN 61850-5:2013
English language
146 pages
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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2013
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SIST EN 61850-5:2004
.RPXQLNDFLMVNDRPUHåMDLQVLVWHPL]DDYWRPDWL]DFLMRSRUDEHHOHNWULþQHHQHUJLMH
GHO.RPXQLNDFLMVNH]DKWHYH]DIXQNFLMHLQPRGHOLQDSUDY ,(&
Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 5:
Communication requirements for functions and device models
Réseaux et systèmes de communication pour l'automatisation des compagnies
d'électricité - Partie 5: Exigences de communication pour les modèles de fonctions et
d’appareils
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61850-5:2013
ICS:
29.240.30 Krmilna oprema za Control equipment for electric
elektroenergetske sisteme power systems
33.200 Daljinsko krmiljenje, daljinske Telecontrol. Telemetering
meritve (telemetrija)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61850-5
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2013
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 33.200 Supersedes EN 61850-5:2003

English version
Communication networks and systems for power utility automation -
Part 5: Communication requirements for functions and device models
(IEC 61850-5:2013)
Réseaux et systèmes de communication Kommunikationsnetze und -systeme für
pour l'automatisation des systèmes die Automatisierung in der elektrischen
électriques - Energieversorgung -
Partie 5: Exigences de communication Teil 5: Kommunikationsanforderungen
pour les modèles de fonctions et für Funktionen und Gerätemodelle
d’appareils (IEC 61850-5:2013)
(CEI 61850-5:2013)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-03-06. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels

© 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61850-5:2013 E
Foreword
The text of document 57/1286/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61850-5, prepared by IEC/TC 57 "Power
systems management and associated information exchange" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61850-5:2013.

The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2013-12-06
• latest date by which the document has
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2016-03-06
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 61850-5:2003.

EN 61850-5:2003:
- extension from substation automation systems to utility automation systems;
- including the interfaces for communication between substations (interfaces 2 and 11);
- requirements from communication beyond the boundary of the substation.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61850-5:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:

IEC 60834-1:1999 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60834-1.
IEC 60870-5 Series NOTE Harmonised as EN 60870-5 Series (not modified).
IEC 61000-4-30 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61000-4-30.
IEC 61850-3 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-3.
IEC 61850-7 Series NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-7 Series (not modified).
IEC 61850-7-1 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-7-1.
IEC 61850-7-2 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-7-2.
IEC 61850-7-3 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-7-3.
IEC 61850-7-4 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-7-4.
IEC 61850-8 Series NOTE Only Part 8-1 is Harmonised as EN 61850-8-1.
IEC 61850-9 Series NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-9-2 Series (not modified).
IEC 61850-10 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-10.

- 3 - EN 61850-5:2013
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 61000-4-15 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - EN 61000-4-15 -
Part 4-15: Testing and measurement
techniques - Flickermeter - Functional and
design specifications
IEC/TS 61850-2 - Communication networks and systems in - -
substations -
Part 2: Glossary
IEC 61850-6 - Communication networks and systems for EN 61850-6 -
power utility automation -
Part 6: Configuration description language
for communication in electrical substations
related to IEDs
IEC 81346 Series Industrial systems, installations and EN 81346 Series
equipment and industrial products -
Structuring principles and reference
designations
Cigre JWG 2007 Protection using telecommunication, Cigre - -
34./35.11 Technical Brochure (TB) 192

IEC 61850-5 ®
Edition 2.0 2013-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Communication networks and systems for power utility automation –

Part 5: Communication requirements for functions and device models

Réseaux et systèmes de communication pour l'automatisation des systèmes

électriques –
Partie 5: Exigences de communication pour les modèles de fonctions et

d’appareils
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX XG
ICS 33.200 ISBN 978-2-83220-556-3

– 2 – 61850-5  IEC:2013
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 7
INTRODUCTION . 9
1 Scope . 11
2 Normative references . 11
3 Terms and definitions . 12
3.1 General . 12
3.2 Connections . 14
3.3 Relations between IEDs . 15
3.4 Substation structures. 15
3.5 Power utility automation functions at different levels. 16
3.6 Miscellaneous . 17
4 Abbreviations . 17
5 Power utility automation functions . 17
5.1 General . 17
5.2 Example substation automation system . 18
5.2.1 General . 18
5.2.2 Logical allocation of functions and interfaces . 18
5.2.3 The physical allocation of functions and interfaces . 20
5.2.4 The role of interfaces . 20
5.3 Other application examples . 21
5.3.1 Substation – Substation . 21
5.3.2 Substation – Network Control . 21
5.3.3 Wind . 21
5.3.4 Hydro . 21
5.3.5 DER . 21
6 Goal and requirements . 21
6.1 Interoperability . 21
6.2 Static design requirements . 22
6.3 Dynamic interaction requirements . 22
6.4 Response behaviour requirements . 23
6.5 Approach to interoperability . 23
6.6 Conformance test requirements . 24
7 Categories of functions . 24
7.1 General . 24
7.2 System support functions . 24
7.3 System configuration or maintenance functions . 24
7.4 Operational or control functions . 25
7.5 Bay local process automation functions . 25
7.6 Distributed process automation functions . 25
8 Function description and function requirements . 26
8.1 Approach . 26
8.2 Function description . 27
8.3 The PICOM description . 27
8.3.1 The PICOM approach . 27
8.3.2 The content of PICOM description . 27

61850-5  IEC:2013 – 3 –
8.3.3 Attributes of PICOMs . 27
8.3.4 PICOM attributes to be covered by any message . 27
8.3.5 PICOM attributes to be covered at configuration time only . 28
8.3.6 PICOM attributes to be used for data flow calculations only . 28
8.4 Logical node description . 28
8.4.1 The logical node concept . 28
8.4.2 Logical nodes and logical connections . 29
8.4.3 Examples for decomposition of common functions into logical nodes . 30
8.5 List of logical nodes . 31
8.5.1 Logical Node allocation and distributed functions . 31
8.5.2 Explanation to tables . 32
8.5.3 Protection . 33
8.5.4 Logical nodes for protection related functions . 40
8.5.5 Control . 42
8.5.6 Interfaces, logging, and archiving . 43
8.5.7 Automatic process control . 44
8.5.8 Functional blocks . 45
8.5.9 Metering and measurement . 46
8.5.10 Power quality . 47
8.5.11 Physical device and common data . 48
8.6 LNs related to system services . 48
8.6.1 System and device security . 48
8.6.2 Switching devices . 49
8.6.3 LN for supervision and monitoring . 50
8.6.4 Instrument transformers . 51
8.6.5 Position sensors . 51
8.6.6 Material status sensors . 52
8.6.7 Flow status sensors . 52
8.6.8 Generic sensors . 52
8.6.9 Power transformers . 53
8.6.10 Further power system equipment . 53
8.6.11 Generic process I/O . 54
8.7 Mechanical non-electrical primary equipment . 54
9 The application concept for logical nodes . 54
9.1 Example out of the domain substation automation . 54
9.2 Typical allocation and use of logical nodes . 54
9.2.1 Free allocation of LNs. 54
9.2.2 Station level . 55
9.2.3 Bay level . 55
9.2.4 Process/switchgear level . 55
9.2.5 The use of generic logical nodes . 55
9.3 Basic examples . 55
9.4 Additional examples . 56
9.5 Modelling . 58
9.5.1 Important remarks . 58
9.5.2 Object classes and instances . 58
9.5.3 Requirements and modelling . 58
9.5.4 LN and modelling. 58
9.5.5 Use of LN for applications . 59

– 4 – 61850-5  IEC:2013
10 System description and system requirements . 59
10.1 Need for a formal system description. 59
10.2 Requirements for logical node behaviour in the system . 59
11 Performance requirements . 60
11.1 Message performance requirements . 60
11.1.1 Basic definitions and requirements . 60
11.1.2 Message types and performance classes. 65
11.1.3 Definition of transfer time and synchronization classes . 66
11.2 Messages types and performances classes . 69
11.2.1 Type 1 – Fast messages (“Protection”) . 69
11.2.2 Type 2 – Medium speed messages (“Automatics”) . 69
11.2.3 Type 3 – Low speed messages (“Operator”) . 70
11.2.4 Type 4 – Raw data messages (“Samples”) . 70
11.2.5 Type 5 – File transfer functions . 70
11.2.6 Type 6 – Command messages and file transfer with access control . 71
11.3 Requirements for data and communication quality . 71
11.3.1 General remarks . 71
11.3.2 Data integrity . 72
11.3.3 Reliability . 73
11.3.4 Availability . 74
11.4 Requirements concerning the communication system . 74
11.4.1 Communication failures . 74
11.4.2 Requirements for station and bay level communication . 75
11.4.3 Requirements for process level communication . 75
11.4.4 Requirements for recovery delay . 76
11.4.5 Requirements for communication redundancy . 76
11.5 System performance requirements . 76
12 Additional requirements for the data model . 77
12.1 Semantics . 77
12.2 Logical and physical identification and addressing. 77
12.3 Self-description . 77
12.4 Administrative issues. 77
Annex A (informative) Logical nodes and related PICOMs . 78
Annex B (informative) PICOM identification and message classification . 93
Annex C (informative) Communication optimization . 101
Annex D (informative) Rules for function definition . 102
Annex E (informative) Interaction of functions and logical nodes . 104
Annex F (informative) Functions . 105
Annex G (informative) Results from function description . 129
Annex H (informative) Substation configurations . 135
Annex I (informative) Examples for protection functions in compensated networks. 140
Bibliography . 142

Figure 1 – Relative position of this part of the standard. 10
Figure 2 – Levels and logical interfaces in substation automation systems. 19
Figure 3 – The logical node and link concept (explanation see text) . 30

61850-5  IEC:2013 – 5 –
Figure 4 – Examples of the application of the logical node concept (explanation see
text) . 31
Figure 5 – Protection function consisting of 3 logical nodes . 32
Figure 6 – The basic communication links of a logical node of main protection type . 39
Figure 7 – Decomposition of functions into interacting LNs on different levels:
Examples for generic automatic function, breaker control function and voltage control
function. 55
Figure 8 – Decomposition of functions into interacting LN on different levels:
Examples for generic function with telecontrol interface, protection function and
measuring/metering function . 56
Figure 9 – Example for control and protection LNs of a transformer bay combined in
one physical device (some kind of maximum allocation) . 56
Figure 10 – Example for interaction of LNs for switchgear control, interlocking,
synchrocheck, autoreclosure and protection (Abbreviation for LN see above) . 57
Figure 11 – Example for sequential interacting of LNs (local and remote) for a complex
function like point-on-wave switching (Abbreviations for LN see above) – Sequence
view . 57
Figure 12 – Circuit breaker controllable per phase (XCBR instances per phase) and
instrument transformers with measuring units per phase (TCTR or TVTR per phase) . 58
Figure 13 – Definition of "overall transfer time" t and indication of processing times . 62
Figure 14 – Transfer time for binary signal with conventional output and input relays . 63
Figure 15 – Definition of transfer time t for binary signals in case of line protection . 64
Figure 16 – Definition of transfer time t over serial link in case of line protection. 64
Figure H.1 – T1-1 Small size transmission substation (single busbar 132 kV with
infeed from 220 kV) . 135
Figure H.2 – D2-1 Medium size distribution substation (double busbar 22 kV with
infeed from 69 kV) . 135
Figure H.3 – T1-2 Small size transmission substation (1 1/2 breaker busbar at 110 kV) . 135
Figure H.4 – T2-2 Large size transmission substation (ring bus at 526 kV, double
busbar at 138 kV) . 136
Figure H.5 – Substation of type T1-1 with allocation functions . 137
Figure H.6 – Substation of type D2-1 with allocated functions . 138
Figure H.7 – Substation of type T1-2 (functions allocated same as for T2-2 in Figure
H.8) . 138
Figure H.8 – Substation of type T2-2 with allocated functions . 139
Figure I.1 – The transient earth fault in a compensated network . 140
Figure I.2 – Short term bypass for single earth fault in compensated networks . 141
Figure I.3 – Double earth fault in compensated networks . 141

Table 1 – Classes for transfer times . 67
Table 2 – Time synchronization classes for IED synchronization . 68
Table 3 – Application of time synchronization classes for time tagging or sampling . 68
Table 4 – Data integrity classes . 72
Table 5 – Security classes . 73
Table 6 – Dependability classes . 74
Table 7 – Requirements on recovery time (examples) . 76
Table A.1 – PICOM groups . 78

– 6 – 61850-5  IEC:2013
Table A.2 – Logical node list . 79
Table B.1 – PICOM identification (Part 1) . 94
Table B.2 – PICOM identification (Part 2) . 95
Table B.3 – PICOM allocation (Part 1) . 96
Table B.4 – PICOM allocation (Part 2) . 97
Table B.5 – PICOM types . 99
Table G.1 – Function-function interaction (Part 1) . 129
Table G.2 – Function-function interaction (Part 2) . 130
Table G.3 – Function decomposition into logical nodes (Part 1) . 131
Table G.4 – Function decomposition into logical nodes (Part 2) . 132
Table G.5 – Function decomposition into logical nodes (Part 3) . 133
Table G.6 – Function decomposition into logical nodes (Part 4) . 134
Table H.1 – Definition of the configuration of all substations evaluated . 136

61850-5  IEC:2013 – 7 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS
FOR POWER UTILITY AUTOMATION –

Part 5: Communication requirements
for functions and device models

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61850-5 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 57: Power
systems management and associated information exchange.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2003. It constitutes a
technical revision.
The major technical changes with regard to the previous edition are as follows:
– extension from substation automation systems to utility automation systems;
– including the interfaces for communication between substations (interfaces 2 and 11);
– requirements from communication beyond the boundary of the substation.

– 8 – 61850-5  IEC:2013
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
57/1286/FDIS 57/1309/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all the parts in the IEC 61850 series, published under the general title Communication
networks and systems for power utility automation, can be found on the IEC website.
Future standards in this series will carry the new general title as cited above. Titles of existing
standards in this series will be updated at the time of the next edition.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
61850-5  IEC:2013 – 9 –
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 61850 is part of set of standards, the IEC 61850 series. The IEC 61850
series is intended to provide interoperability between all devices in power utility automation
systems. Therefore, it defines communication networks and systems for power utility
automation, and more specially the communication architecture for subsystems like substation
automation systems. The sum of all subsystems may result also in the description of the
communication architecture for the overall power system management.
Communication between these devices in subsystems and between the subsystems within the
overall power utility automation system fulfils a lot of requirements imposed by all the
functions to be performed in power utility automation systems starting from the core
requirements in substations. These requirements are stated both for the data to be organized
in a data model and for the data exchange resulting in services. Performance of the data
exchange means not only transfer times but also the quality of the data exchange avoiding
losses of information in the communication.
Depending on the philosophy both of the vendor and the user and on the state-of-the-art in
technology, the allocation of functions to devices and control levels is not commonly fixed.
Therefore, the standard shall support any allocation of functions. This results in different
requirements for the different communication interfaces within the substation or plant, at its
border and beyond.
The standard series shall be long living but allow following the fast changes in communication
technology by both its technical approach and its document structure. Figure 1 shows the
relationship of Part 5 to subsequent parts of IEC 61850 series.
The standard series IEC 61850 has been organized so that at least minor changes to one part
do not require a significant rewriting of another part. For example, the derived data models in
subsequent parts (IEC 61850-7-x) and mappings to dedicated stacks (IEC 61850-8-x and
IEC 61850-9-x) based on the communication requirements in Part 5 will not change the
requirements defined in Part 5. In addition, the general parts, the requirement specification
and the modelling parts are independent from any implementation. The implementation
needed for the use of the standard is defined in some few dedicated parts referring to main
stream communication means thus supporting the long living of the standard and its potential
for later technical changes.
This Part 5 of the standard IEC 61850 defines the communication requirements for functions
and device models for power utility automation systems.
The modelling of communication requires the definition of objects (e.g., data objects, data
sets, report control, log control) and services accessing the objects (e.g., get, set, report,
create, delete). This is defined in Part 7 with a clear interface to implementation. To use the
benefits of communication technology, in this standard no new protocol stacks are defined but
a standardized mapping on existing stacks is given in Part 8 and Part 9. A System
configuration language (Part 6) for strong formal description of the system usable for software
tools and a standardized conformance testing (Part 10) complement the standard. Figure 1
shows the general structure of the documents of IEC 61850 as well as the position of the
clauses defined in this document.
NOTE To keep the layered approach of the standard not mixing application and implementation requirements,
terms like client, server, data objects, etc. are normally not used in Part 5 (requirements). In Parts 7 (modelling), 8
and 9 (specific communication service mapping) terms belonging to application requirements like PICOM are
normally not used.
– 10 – 61850-5  IEC:2013
IEC 61850-10
Conformance
testing
IEC 61850-6
Configuration description
language for communication
IEC 61850-8-x
IEC 61850-9-x
Specific communication
service mapping
IEC 61850-7-4
Compatible logical node and
data object adressing
IEC 61850-7-3
Common data classes and
attributes
IEC 61850-7-2
Abstract communication
service interface (ACSI)
IEC 61850-7-1
Communication reference
model
IEC 61850-5
Communication requirements
for functions and device
models
IEC  2379/12
Figure 1 – Relative position of this part of the standard

61850-5  IEC:2013 – 11 –
COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS
FOR POWER UTILITY AUTOMATION –

Part 5: Communication requirements
for functions and device models

1 Scope
This part of IEC 61850 applies to power utility automation systems with the core part of
substation automation systems (SAS). It standardizes the communication between intelligent
electronic devices (IEDs) and defines the related system requirements to be supported.
The specifications of this part refer to the communication requirements of the functions in
power automation systems. Most examples of functions and their communication
requirements in this part are originated primarily from the substation automation domain and
may be reused or extended for other domains within power utility automation if applicable.
Note that sometimes instead of the term substation automation domain the term substation
domain is used, especially if both the switchyard devices (primary system) and the automation
system (secondary system) is regarded.
The description of the functions is not used to standardize the functions, but to identify
communication requirements between Intelligent Electronic Devices within plants and
substations in the power system, between such stations s (e.g. between substation for line
protection) and between the plant or substation and higher-level remote operating places (e.g.
network control centres) and maintenance places. Also interfaces to remote technical services
(e.g. maintenance centres) are considered. The general scope is the communication
requirements for power utility automation systems. The basic goal is interoperability for all
interactions providing a seamless communication system for the overall power system
management.
Standardizing functions and their implementation is completely outside the scope of this
standard. Therefore, it cannot be assumed a single philosophy of allocating functions to
devices. To support the resulting request for free allocation of functions, a proper breakdown
of functions into parts relevant for communication is defined. The exchanged data and their
required performance are defined.
The same or similar intelligent electronic devices from substations like protective and control
devices are found in other installations like power plants also. Using this standard for such
devices in these plants facilitates the system integration e.g. between the power plant control
and the related substation automation system. For some of such other application domains
like wind power plants, hydro power plants and distributed energy resources specific standard
parts according to IEC 61850 series have been already defined and published.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 61000-4-15, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-15: Testing and measurement
techniques – Flickermeter – Functional and design specifications
IEC/TS 61850-2, Communication networks and systems in substations – Part 2: Glossary

– 12 – 61850-5  IEC:2013
IEC 61850-6, Communication networks and systems for power utility automation – Part 6:
Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs
IEC 8
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