Thermal insulation products for building applications - Determination of the resistance to impact of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS)

This European Standard specifies the equipment and procedure for determining the resistance to impact of design ETICS kits with renders.

Wärmedämmstoffe für das Bauwesen - Bestimmung der Schlagfestigkeit von außenseitigen Wärmedämm-Verbundsystemen (WDVS)

Diese Europäische Norm legt die Prüfeinrichtung und das Verfahren zum Bestimmen der Schlagfestigkeit von Bausätzen außenseitiger Konstruktions-Wärmedämm-Verbundsysteme (Konstruktions-WDVS) mit Putzen fest.

Produits isolants thermiques pour le bâtiment - Détermination de la résistance au choc des systèmes composites d’isolation thermique par l’extérieur (ETICS)

La présente Norme européenne spécifie l’équipement et le mode opératoire permettant de déterminer la résistance au choc des kits d’ETICS de conception avec enduits.

Toplotnoizolacijski proizvodi za uporabo v gradbeništvu - Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti udarcem kontaktnih fasadnih toplotnoizolacijskih sistemov (ETICS)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
19-Jan-2021
Withdrawal Date
30-Jul-2021
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Start Date
07-Apr-2025
Completion Date
03-Dec-2025

Relations

Overview

EN 13497:2018+A1:2021 is a European standard established by CEN that defines the methods and equipment for testing the resistance to impact of External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems (ETICS) used in building applications. This standard is essential for evaluating the durability and performance of thermal insulation products with rendering systems when subjected to hard body impacts. The standard applies primarily to ETICS design kits and specifies how to assess their behavior under impact conditions using a steel ball testing apparatus.

The standard covers comprehensive details on specimen preparation, conditioning, testing equipment, procedures, and result analysis, ensuring consistent and reliable evaluation of product impact resistance.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Purpose
    Defines testing equipment and procedures to determine ETICS resistance to physical impacts on building façades, essential for ensuring product durability in real-world applications.

  • Test Apparatus
    Specifies characteristics of test equipment including:

    • Steel balls made from cutlery-grade steel (AISI/SE Type 440 C, grade G100).
    • Crack measuring gauge calibrated to detect crack widths starting at 0.1 mm.
    • Rigid, flat specimen support that does not deform or absorb impact energy.
    • Optional guiding tube to control steel ball descent and prevent rebounds.
  • Specimen Preparation and Conditioning
    Test specimens must be prepared according to manufacturer instructions and conditioned using one of two procedures to simulate normal environmental exposure:

    • Procedure 1 involves sealing, controlled temperature and humidity conditions, and heating/wetting cycles.
    • Procedure 2 involves sealing, prolonged water immersion, and drying phases.
  • Test Procedure
    Conducted by dropping a steel ball from specified heights - correlating to different impact energy levels (from 3 J up to 200 J) - onto at least five distinct points on the ETICS test specimen with minimum distance requirements to avoid overlapping impacts.

  • Result Evaluation
    Visual inspection and precise crack measurement using a crack gauge to identify:

    • Delamination of layers within the composite system.
    • Visibility of reinforcement.
    • Perforations or spalling of external surfaces.
    • Cracks wider than 0.2 mm lead to test failure. Damage and crack widths are recorded for each impact site to provide objective quantification of product resilience.
  • Documentation
    A detailed test report is required, summarizing conditions, observations, and measurements for transparency and certification purposes.

Applications

This standard is critical for manufacturers, testing laboratories, engineering consultants, and regulatory authorities involved in the building sector focused on:

  • Thermal Insulation Quality Assurance
    Ensures ETICS products meet durability requirements for external façades exposed to mechanical impacts such as hail, vandalism, or accidental contact.

  • Building Envelope Safety and Performance
    Assists in evaluating the structural integrity of external insulation systems that contribute to energy efficiency without compromising façade durability.

  • Product Development and Certification
    Facilitates product innovation by providing a benchmark methodology to improve impact resistance and comply with European regulations.

  • Construction and Maintenance Planning
    Enables builders and architects to select suitable insulation products based on verified resilience, reducing maintenance costs and improving building lifespan.

Related Standards

  • EN 1602 - Determination of apparent density for thermal insulating products.
  • EN 1607 - Determination of tensile strength perpendicular to faces.
  • EN 16383 - Determination of the hygrothermal behavior of ETICS.
  • EN 17237 - Specification for external thermal insulation composite systems with renders.
  • EN ISO 9229 - Vocabulary for thermal insulation.
  • ISO 3290-1 - Standard for steel balls used in rolling bearings (applicable for test ball specifications).

By aligning with EN 13497:2018+A1:2021, stakeholders in the construction and insulation industry can ensure their ETICS products are rigorously tested for impact resistance, leading to enhanced product quality, compliance with regulations, and safer, more durable building envelopes.

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EN 13497:2018+A1:2021
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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 13497:2018+A1:2021 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Thermal insulation products for building applications - Determination of the resistance to impact of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS)". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the equipment and procedure for determining the resistance to impact of design ETICS kits with renders.

This European Standard specifies the equipment and procedure for determining the resistance to impact of design ETICS kits with renders.

EN 13497:2018+A1:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.60 - Thermal and sound insulating materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 13497:2018+A1:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 13497:2018/prA1, EN 13497:2018. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase EN 13497:2018+A1:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2021
Toplotnoizolacijski proizvodi za uporabo v gradbeništvu - Ugotavljanje odpornosti
proti udarcem kontaktnih fasadnih toplotnoizolacijskih sistemov (ETICS)
Thermal insulation products for building applications - Determination of the resistance to
impact of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS)
Wärmedämmstoffe für das Bauwesen - Bestimmung der Schlagfestigkeit von
außenseitigen Wärmedämm-Verbundsystemen (WDVS)
Produits isolants thermiques pour le bâtiment - Détermination de la résistance au choc
des systèmes composites d’isolation thermique par l’extérieur (ETICS)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13497:2018+A1:2021
ICS:
91.100.60 Materiali za toplotno in Thermal and sound insulating
zvočno izolacijo materials
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 13497:2018+A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.100.60 Supersedes EN 13497:2018
English Version
Thermal insulation products for building applications -
Determination of the resistance to impact of external
thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS)
Produits isolants thermiques pour le bâtiment - Wärmedämmstoffe für das Bauwesen - Bestimmung
Détermination de la résistance au choc des systèmes der Schlagfestigkeit von außenseitigen Wärmedämm-
composites d'isolation thermique par l'extérieur Verbundsystemen (WDVS)
(ETICS)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 April 2018 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 29 September
2020.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13497:2018+A1:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Principle . 5
5 Test apparatus. 6
5.1 General . 6
5.2 Steel ball requirements . 6
5.3 Crack measuring gauge . 6
5.4 Specimen support . 6
5.5 Optional tube to control descent of steel ball . 6
6 Test specimens . 7
6.1 Preparation of a test specimen . 7
6.2 Sealing and conditioning of test specimens . 7
7 Procedure. 8
7.1 Test conditions . 8
7.2 Test procedure . 9
8 Examination and expression of results . 9
9 Accuracy of measurement . 10
10 Test report . 10
European foreword
This document (EN 13497:2018+A1:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 88
“Thermal insulating materials and products”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2021, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by July 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes !EN 13497:2018".
The following table includes the most significant technical changes between both editions.
2002 Version 2018 Version
Two impact energy levels 2 J and 10 J with two Thirteen impact energy levels with five different balls
different balls possible. ETAG 004 only partly possible.
matched
Matches ETAG 004 levels.
No 2 J impact energy level anymore
Only size and weight of steel balls defined Definition of steel ball material added
No definition of measuring device Definition of Crack measuring gauge included
No definition of specimen support Definition of specimen support included
Weak definition of optional tube Precise definition of optional tube
Minimum dimensions of test specimen given Minimum distances between impacts defined instead.
- More precise description of conditioning of the test
specimens
- Second procedure for conditioning added
- Figure for second procedure for conditioning added
- Detailed description of test procedure
- Detailed description of the examination and
expression of results
- Introduction of hard facts for evaluation, which is the
measurement of crack widths.
- Evaluation of cracks well defined
- Amended test report
Alternative ISO 7892 test possible No alternative test possible

This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2020-09-29.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !".
This European Standard has been drafted for applications in buildings, but can also be used in other
areas where it is relevant.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the equipment and procedure for determining the resistance to
impact of design ETICS kits with renders.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1602, Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of the apparent density
EN 1607, Thermal insulating products for building applications — Determination of tensile strength
perpendicular to faces
EN 16383, Thermal insulation products for building applications — Determination of the hygrothermal
behaviour of external thermal insulation composite systems with renders (ETICS)
EN 17237, Thermal insulation products for buildings — External thermal insulation composite systems
with renders (ETICS) —Specification
EN ISO 9229, Thermal insulation — Vocabulary (ISO 9229)
ISO 3290-1, Rolling bearings — Balls — Part 1: Steel balls
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 9229 and EN 17237 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
4 Principle
The impact resistance of a design ETICS kit is the hard body impact resistance, determined by means of
a steel ball falling onto the surface of the kit. The energy level and corresponding dropping height is
selected from Table 1. Any damages occurring are visibly assessed
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

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The SIST EN 13497:2018+A1:2021 standard provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating the resistance to impact of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) used in building applications. The scope of this European Standard is specifically focused on design ETICS kits that include renders, highlighting its applicability to practical applications in the construction industry. One of the strengths of this standard is its clear specification of the equipment and procedures required for accurate testing. By establishing standardized methods for measuring impact resistance, the document ensures consistency and reliability in test results, which is crucial for manufacturers, architects, and builders when selecting materials that meet safety and performance requirements. Additionally, the relevance of SIST EN 13497:2018+A1:2021 cannot be overstated in the context of modern building practices. As energy efficiency and thermal insulation continue to be at the forefront of construction standards, the ability to assess the durability and impact resistance of ETICS is essential. This standard empowers stakeholders to make informed decisions, ultimately contributing to improved building safety and longevity. Moreover, by addressing the performance of external thermal insulation systems, this standard aligns with current regulatory requirements and sustainability goals within the European construction market. Its emphasis on impact resistance reflects an awareness of environmental factors and potential hazards that buildings may face, thereby reinforcing the importance of durable construction methods. In summary, the SIST EN 13497:2018+A1:2021 standard is a vital resource for ensuring the integrity and performance of ETICS in building applications. Its detailed methodology and practical relevance enhance the quality assurance processes within the construction industry, making it a significant point of reference for all involved in the design, production, and implementation of thermal insulation products.

SIST EN 13497:2018+A1:2021の標準は、建築用途の熱断熱製品に関連する重要な規格です。この標準は、外部熱断熱複合システム(ETICS)の影響抵抗を測定するための設備と手順を明確に定めています。規格の範囲は、ETICSキットにおける設計および仕上げ材の影響抵抗の評価に限定されており、建物の外装における熱断熱性能を確保するための基準を提供しています。 この標準の強みは、その詳細な手順と明確な基準にあり、これにより建築分野の専門家がETICSの影響抵抗を一貫して評価できることです。また、EN 13497:2018+A1:2021は、さまざまなタイプの熱断熱製品に適用可能であり、建物の安全性や耐久性を向上させるための信頼性の高い基準を構築します。さらに、規格は、ユーザーが実施すべき検査方法や必要な装置を具体的に示しているため、新規参入者でも遵守しやすい内容となっています。 このように、SIST EN 13497:2018+A1:2021は、熱断熱製品の設計において重要な役割を果たし、ETICSシステムにおける影響抵抗の測定を通じて、建物の性能向上に寄与します。特に、建築業界における品質管理や施工基準の確立に関して、非常に高い関連性を持つ標準です。

SIST EN 13497:2018+A1:2021 표준은 외부 열 단열 복합 시스템(ETICS)의 충격 저항성을 결정하는 데 필요한 장비와 절차를 규정합니다. 이 표준은 건축 응용을 위한 열 단열 제품을 다루며, 특히 설계된 ETICS 키트와 관련된 내구성 평가에 중점을 두고 있습니다. 주요 범위는 ETICS 시스템의 실질적인 내구성을 평가하기 위해 필수적인 장비와 방법을 명확히 하는 것입니다. 이로 인해 건축물의 에너지 효율성과 안전성을 동시에 강화하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 표준은 심도 있는 실험 절차를 통해 설계된 시스템의 성능을 객관적으로 평가할 수 있도록 하며, 이는 건축 산업 내에서 제품 선택과 적용에 있어 신뢰성을 높여줍니다. SIST EN 13497:2018+A1:2021의 강점 중 하나는 유럽 전역에서 일관되게 사용할 수 있는 기준을 제공하여, 서로 다른 지역이나 제조사 간의 비교를 용이하게 한다는 점입니다. 이러한 표준화는 소비자 보호뿐만 아니라 건축 자재의 품질 보장에도 기여하여, 건축설계자와 시공자 모두에게 유익합니다. 또한, 이 표준은 ETICS 시스템을 개선하고 발전시키기 위한 기초 자료로 작용함으로써, 지속 가능한 건축과 친환경적인 설계 원칙을 지원하는 데 필수적인 요소입니다. 이로 인해 지원 범위가 넓어지며, 다양한 건축 환경에서의 적용 가능성을 증가시키고 있습니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 13497:2018+A1:2021 표준은 외부 열 단열 복합 시스템의 충격 저항성 평가에 있어 매우 중요하며, 건축 산업의 품질 개선과 안전성 증대에 기여하는 핵심 문서입니다.