prEN 16798-11
(Main)Energy performance of buildings - Part 11: Module M4-3- Calculation of the design cooling load
Energy performance of buildings - Part 11: Module M4-3- Calculation of the design cooling load
Table 1 shows the relative position of this standard within the EN EPB set of standards.
(...)
The scope of this standard is to specify the calculation method and the boundary conditions for:
- the sensible design cooling load of a thermal zone;
- the conditions of the supply air to provide the necessary humidification and dehumidification of a thermal zone;
- the design heating load of a thermal zone, using an hourly calculation interval;
- the design heating load on sub system level, using an hourly calculation interval.
The simplified calculation method for the design heat load is given in prEN 12831-1.
Energieeffizienz von Gebäuden - Teil 11: Modul M4-3 - Berechnung der Norm-Kühllast
Tabelle 1 stellt die relative Position der vorliegenden Norm im Satz der EPB-EN-Normen dar.
(...)
Der Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm besteht in der Festlegung des Berechnungsverfahrens und der Randbedingungen für Folgendes:
- die sensible Auslegungs-Kühllast einer thermischen Zone;
- die Bedingungen der zur erforderlichen Be- und Entfeuchtung einer thermischen Zone erforderlichen Zuluft;
- die Auslegungs-Heizlast einer thermischen Zone bei Nutzung eines stündlichen Berechnungsintervalls;
- die Auslegungs-Heizlast auf Ebene einer Teilanlage bei Nutzung eines stündlichen Berechnungs¬intervalls.
Das vereinfachte Berechnungsverfahren für die Auslegungs-Heizlast in in prEN 12831 1 angegeben.
Performance énergétique des bâtiments - Partie 11 : Module M4-3 - Calcul de la charge de refroidissement de conception
Le Tableau 1 présente la position relative de la présente norme par rapport à l'ensemble de normes EN PEB.
(...)
Le domaine d’application de la présente norme a pour objet de spécifier la méthode de calcul ainsi que les conditions limites pour :
- la charge de refroidissement sensible de conception d’une zone thermique ;
- les conditions relatives à l'air fourni afin de fournir l’humidification et la déshumidification nécessaires à une zone thermique ;
- la charge de chauffage de conception d’une zone thermique, au moyen d’un intervalle de calcul horaire ;
- la charge de chauffage de conception au niveau d’un sous-système, au moyen d’un intervalle de calcul horaire.
La méthode de calcul simplifiée de la charge de chauffage de conception est donnée dans le prEN 12831-1.
Energijske lastnosti stavb - 11. del: Modul M4-3 - Izračun nazivne načrtovane hladilne obremenitve
General Information
- Status
- Not Published
- Publication Date
- 02-Jan-2017
- Withdrawal Date
- 02-Jul-2017
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 156 - Ventilation for buildings
- Current Stage
- 4098 - Decision to abandon - Enquiry
- Start Date
- 10-May-2017
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Overview
prEN 16798-11:2015, titled Energy performance of buildings - Part 11: Module M4-3 - Calculation of the design cooling load, is a European draft standard developed by CEN under Technical Committee CEN/TC 156 "Ventilation for buildings." This standard forms part of the wider EN EPB (Energy Performance of Buildings) series aimed at harmonizing methodologies for assessing building energy performance across Europe.
The core purpose of prEN 16798-11 is to define a method for calculating the design cooling load of thermal zones in buildings, including sensible cooling, humidification, and dehumidification loads. It also addresses hourly interval calculations for design heating loads at both thermal zone and subsystem levels, providing a comprehensive basis for equipment sizing and energy efficiency evaluation.
Key Topics
Design Cooling Load Calculation
The standard specifies how to calculate the sensible design cooling load for a thermal zone, reflecting the maximum hourly cooling needed under design climatic conditions and specified building use.Heating Load Calculation
It integrates a method for design heating load estimation on both thermal zone and subsystem levels, using an hourly calculation interval. This allows consistency in combined heating and cooling energy analyses.Supply Air Conditions
The document provides rules for determining the supply air conditions necessary for both humidification and dehumidification to maintain thermal comfort and indoor air quality.Hourly Calculation Method
Based primarily on the hourly computational approach described in prEN ISO 52016-1, this method supports more precise, time-resolved load calculations versus simpler, steady-state methods. This is especially valuable when cooling is required or detailed energy needs analysis is necessary.Basic vs. System-Dependent Calculations
The standard differentiates between:- Basic cooling/heating load calculations assuming continuous system operation without power limitations and 100% convective emission;
- System-dependent load calculations considering operating time limits, power restrictions, and mixed convective/radiative emission fractions, accounting for real HVAC system characteristics.
Applications
prEN 16798-11 serves multiple practical uses in the design, regulation, and assessment of building HVAC systems:
Dimensioning HVAC Equipment
By establishing the critical cooling and heating loads at the thermal zone and subsystem levels, engineers can accurately size air conditioning and ventilation systems, ensuring energy efficiency and occupant comfort.Energy Performance Certification
The standard supports compliance with the EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD 2010/31/EU) by providing harmonized load calculation methods aligning with other parts of the EPB set.Building Simulation and Modeling
Enables consistent hourly load inputs in building simulation software, driving more precise predictions of building energy consumption and peak load requirements.Inspection and Verification
The calculated design loads inform inspection processes to confirm that installed HVAC systems are appropriately sized and functioning efficiently.
Related Standards
prEN 16798-11 closely interacts with several other European and international standards within the EPB framework:
prEN ISO 52016-1: Defines the general hourly calculation procedures for energy needs, internal temperatures, and heating/cooling loads, which prEN 16798-11 applies specifically to design loads.
prEN 12831-1: Provides simplified calculation methods for design heat loads as an alternative when hourly cooling loads are not required.
EN 12792: Covers symbols and terminology for ventilation systems used in these calculations.
EN ISO 15927 series: Supplies climatic data essential for load calculations, including hourly values for heating and cooling design conditions.
prEN 16798-3, -5, and others: Other parts of the EPB set dealing with ventilation system performance, energy requirements, and inspection guidelines which complement the load calculations performed under prEN 16798-11.
This standard is a vital tool for professionals engaged in building design, HVAC engineering, energy consultancy, and compliance enforcement. It ensures that cooling and heating loads are calculated accurately and consistently, supporting the creation of energy-efficient, comfortable, and sustainable built environments throughout Europe.
Frequently Asked Questions
prEN 16798-11 is a draft published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Energy performance of buildings - Part 11: Module M4-3- Calculation of the design cooling load". This standard covers: Table 1 shows the relative position of this standard within the EN EPB set of standards. (...) The scope of this standard is to specify the calculation method and the boundary conditions for: - the sensible design cooling load of a thermal zone; - the conditions of the supply air to provide the necessary humidification and dehumidification of a thermal zone; - the design heating load of a thermal zone, using an hourly calculation interval; - the design heating load on sub system level, using an hourly calculation interval. The simplified calculation method for the design heat load is given in prEN 12831-1.
Table 1 shows the relative position of this standard within the EN EPB set of standards. (...) The scope of this standard is to specify the calculation method and the boundary conditions for: - the sensible design cooling load of a thermal zone; - the conditions of the supply air to provide the necessary humidification and dehumidification of a thermal zone; - the design heating load of a thermal zone, using an hourly calculation interval; - the design heating load on sub system level, using an hourly calculation interval. The simplified calculation method for the design heat load is given in prEN 12831-1.
prEN 16798-11 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.120.10 - Thermal insulation of buildings; 91.140.30 - Ventilation and air-conditioning systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
prEN 16798-11 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2010/31/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/480. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase prEN 16798-11 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2015
(QHUJHWVNDXþLQNRYLWRVWVWDYE0RGXO0,]UDþXQQDþUWRYDQHKODGLOQH
REUHPHQLWYH
Energy performance of buildings - Module M4-3 - Calculation of the design cooling load
Energieeffizienz von Gebäuden - Teil 11: Modul M4-3 - Berechnung der Norm-Kühllast
Performance énergétique des bâtiments - Partie 11 : Module M4-3 - Calcul de la charge
de refroidissement de conception
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 16798-11
ICS:
91.120.10 Toplotna izolacija stavb Thermal insulation
91.140.30 3UH]UDþHYDOQLLQNOLPDWVNL Ventilation and air-
VLVWHPL conditioning
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2015
ICS 91.120.10; 91.140.30
English Version
Energy performance of buildings - Module M4-3- Calculation of
the design cooling load
Energieeffizienz von Gebäuden - Teil 11: Modul M4-3 -
Berechnung der Norm-Kühllast
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 156.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 16798-11:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .7
4 Symbols and abbreviations .7
4.1 Symbols .7
4.2 Subscripts .7
5 Description of the methods.7
5.1 General .7
5.2 Output of the method .8
5.3 General description of the method .8
5.4 Selection criteria between the methods .8
6 Method .9
6.1 Output data .9
6.2 Calculation time steps .9
6.3 Input data .9
6.3.1 Source of data .9
6.3.2 Configuration and system design data — Process design .9
6.3.3 Operating or boundary conditions .9
6.4 Calculation procedure .9
6.4.1 Applicable timestep .9
6.4.2 Zoning . 10
6.4.3 Sensible cooling load calculation for a thermal zone. 10
6.4.4 Sensible heating load calculation for a thermal zone. 11
6.4.5 Sensible cooling and heating load calculation for a sub system . 12
6.4.6 Design supply air conditions for humidification and dehumidification . 12
Bibliography . 13
Foreword
This document (prEN 16798-11:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 156 “Ventilation
for buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the Enquiry.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association.
EN 16798 is currently composed with the following parts:
— prEN 16798-3, Energy performance of buildings — Part 3: Ventilation for non-residential buildings —
Performance requirements for ventilation and room-conditioning systems;
— prEN 16798-5-1, Energy performance of buildings — Part 5: Ventilation for buildings — Modules
M5-6, M5-8, M6-5, M6-8, M7-5, M7-8 — Calculation methods for energy requirements of ventilation
and air conditioning systems; (revision of EN 15241);
— prEN 16798-5-2, Energy performance of buildings — Modules M5-6, M5-8 — Ventilation for buildings —
Calculation methods for energy requirements of ventilation systems —- Part 5-2: Distribution and
generation (revision of EN 15241) — method 2;
— prEN 16798-7, Energy performance of buildings — Part 7: Ventilation for buildings — Modules M5-1, M5-
5, M5-6, M5-8 — Calculation methods for the determination of air flow rates in buildings including
infiltration;
— prEN 16798-9, Energy performance of buildings — Part 9: Ventilation for buildings — Module M4-1 —
Calculation methods for energy requirements Calculation methods for energy requirements of cooling
systems — General;
— prEN 16798-11, Energy performance of buildings — Module M4-3 — Calculation of the design cooling
load [the present document];
— prEN 16798-13, Energy performance of buildings — Part 13: Module M4-8 — Calculation of cooling
systems – Generation;
— prEN 16798-15, Energy performance of buildings — Part 15: Module M4-7 — Calculation of cooling
systems — Storage — General;
— prEN 16798-17, Energy performance of buildings — Part 17: Ventilation for buildings — Module M4-11,
M5-11, M6-11, M7-11 — Guidelines for inspection of ventilation and air conditioning systems.
Introduction
This draft Standard is part of a series of standards aiming at international harmonization of the methodology
for the assessment of the energy performance of buildings, called “EPB set of standards”.
As part of the “EPB set of standards” it complies with the requirements for the set of basic EPB documents
(prEN 15603, CEN/TS 16628 and CEN/TS 16629 (see [3] and [2]) developed under a mandate given to CEN
by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association (Mandate M/480), and supports
essential requirements of EU Directive 2010/31/EU on the energy performance of buildings (EPBD).
Where appropriate, the method(s) in each of the EPB standards may provide simplified procedures and/or
default values as alternative options.
— Without further specification, these simplified procedures and/or default values may be used without
restricting criteria.
NOTE For instance because these are conservative procedures or values.
The term 'default values' should not be confused with 'informative values'. If the values are given in the
normative part of the standard, they are normative values. See also next options.
— In other cases, these simplified procedures and/or default values may be intended to be used only for
situations where there is limited information. This may be the case in existing buildings with limited
possibilities to acquire all input data. In particular when the EPB set of standards is used in the context of
national or regional building regulations, specific criteria when the simplified method and/or default data
are allowed, may be given at national or regional level, following the template in Annex A. Annex B
provides (informative) default choices.
TC 156 deals with ventilation and air conditioning systems in buildings. Subjects covered by TC 156 are:
a) energy performance calculation for ventilation, air conditioning and cooling systems;
b) inspection of ventilation and air conditioning systems;
This standard specifies the method and the boundary conditions for the calculation of the design cooling load,
including latent load, as a basis for the dimensioning of equipment on zone level and on central level for
cooling and dehumidification. It specifies also the methods and conditions for the calculation of the
humidification load.
The method given for the sensible cooling load can also be used for the calculation of the design heat load as
an alternative to the simplified method given in prEN 12831-1. This is intended especially for the cases where
the cooling load calculation needs to be done (i.e. when cooling is necessary) and/or an hourly calculation is
used for the energy needs calculation. The principle idea is that there is only one method needed for load and
energy calculations for heating and cooling in case of an hourly calculation interval.
This draft Standard replaces EN 15243:2007, Clauses 10 and 11. For the detailed description of the
calculation method, it refers to prEN ISO 52016-1.
The result is also of possible use for the checking of the appropriate sizing of the equipment at the occasion of
inspections.
1 Scope
Table 1 shows the relative position of this standard within the EN EPB set of standards.
Table 1 — Position of this standard within the EPB set of standards
Building
Overarching Technical Building Systems
(as such)
sub1 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11
1 General General General
Common terms
and definitions; Building
2 Needs
symbols, units and Energy Needs
subscripts
(Free) Indoor
Maximum
Conditions
Applications Load and
without
Power
Systems
Ways to
Ways to
Ways to Express Express
Express
Energy Energy
Energy
Performance Performan
Performance
ce
Building Functions Heat Transfer Emission
5 and Building by and
Boundaries Transmission control
Building Heat Transfer
Distributio
Occupancy and by Infiltration
6 n and
Operating and
control
Conditions Ventilation
Aggregation of
Storage
Energy Services Internal Heat
7 and
and Energy Gains
control
Carriers
Generatio
Building Solar Heat
8 n and
Partitioning Gains
control
Load
Building
dispatchin
Calculated Energy Dynamics
9 g and
Performance (thermal
operating
mass)
conditions
Submodule
Descriptions
Descriptions
Descriptions
Heating
Cooling
Ventilation
Humidifi
cation
Dehumidification
Domestic Hot
water
Lighting
Building
automation and
control
PV, wind, .
Building
Overarching Technical Building Systems
(as such)
sub1 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11
Measured
Measured
Measured Energy Energy
Energy
...










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