Fixed, vertical road traffic signs - Part 5: Initial type testing

This Part 5 of EN 12899 describes the requirements for initial type testing (ITT), of Parts 1, 2 and 3 of EN 12899.

Ortsfeste, vertikale Straßenverkehrszeichen - Teil 5: Erstprüfung

Signalisation routière verticale - Signaux permanents fixes - Partie 5 : Essai de type initial

Stalna vertikalna cestna signalizacija - 5. del: Začetno preskušanje tipa

General Information

Status
Not Published
Publication Date
23-Jun-2013
Withdrawal Date
28-Feb-2014
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 226 - Road equipment
Current Stage
5098 - Decision to abandon - Formal Approval
Start Date
27-Aug-2013
Completion Date
27-Aug-2013

Relations

Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
29-Jun-2011

Overview

EN 12899-5:2007/FprA1 is part of the European harmonized standard series for fixed, vertical road traffic signs, prepared by CEN/TC 226 "Road Equipment." This Part 5 document describes requirements for initial type testing (ITT) applicable to road traffic signage components as specified in Parts 1, 2, and 3 of EN 12899. ITT is crucial for ensuring that road sign assemblies, posts, plates, and retroreflective materials conform to the standard before market placement, supporting performance, durability, and safety across EU member states and other adopting countries.

Key Topics

  • Scope of Initial Type Testing
    EN 12899-5 applies ITT requirements to main components of fixed traffic signs including:

    • Complete sign assemblies (plates, supports, faces)
    • Sign plates with and without sign faces
    • Retroreflective sheeting and materials
    • Supports (posts)
    • Clamps, luminaires, transilluminated bollards, delineators, and retroreflectors
  • Conformity and Testing Procedures
    ITT must demonstrate full conformity to updated versions of EN 12899-1, EN 12899-2, and EN 12899-3, incorporating relevant amendments and referencing EN 12899-6 for retroreflective visual performance:

    • Verification of mechanical and material performance
    • Durability through accelerated weathering tests
    • Visual characteristics, including colorimetric and retroreflective criteria
    • Cascading ITT acceptance, enabling certain downstream producers to rely on supplier test results under specific conditions
    • Documentation requirements for traceability and compliance
  • Evaluation Criteria
    Various tables define required sample sizes, test types, and result documentation per product type and characteristic (mechanical, visual, durability, etc.). The standard details the technical documentation needed for each sign component, ensuring clarity and transparency.

Applications

  • Manufacturing and Market Compliance
    EN 12899-5 is fundamental for manufacturers of fixed, vertical road traffic signs who must demonstrate product conformity before market release. Adhering to ITT requirements enables CE marking and legal market access within the EU.

  • Public Authorities and Procurement
    Road authorities and infrastructure companies use this standard during procurement and auditing processes, ensuring that installed road equipment meets mandatory safety and performance benchmarks.

  • Quality Assurance
    The rigorous ITT process enhances quality management systems in the road sign industry by requiring comprehensive initial testing, ongoing documentation, and periodic evaluation of both products and materials.

  • International Consistency By aligning products to EN 12899 standards, suppliers can streamline exports and minimize the risk of non-compliance in diverse European markets, supporting consistent road safety infrastructure.

Related Standards

  • EN 12899-1: Fixed, vertical road traffic signs - Part 1: Sign plates
  • EN 12899-2: Fixed, vertical road traffic signs - Part 2: Posts and supports
  • EN 12899-3: Fixed, vertical road traffic signs - Part 3: Delineators and retroreflectors
  • EN 12899-6: Performance of retroreflective sign face materials (visual performance criteria)
  • EN 12767: Passive safety of support structures for road equipment
  • EN 10204: Metallic products - Types of inspection documents

Summary

EN 12899-5:2007/FprA1 provides the framework and requirements for initial type testing of components for fixed, vertical road traffic signs. This ensures that all products placed in the market meet the essential performance, safety, and durability criteria, supporting safer road environments across Europe. Compliance with this standard supports regulatory approval, quality assurance, and international market access for manufacturers and stakeholders in the road equipment sector.

Keywords: EN 12899-5, initial type testing, road traffic signs, fixed vertical signs, conformity assessment, road sign manufacturers, European standard, traffic sign safety, CE marking, CEN.

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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 12899-5:2007/FprA1 is a draft published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Fixed, vertical road traffic signs - Part 5: Initial type testing". This standard covers: This Part 5 of EN 12899 describes the requirements for initial type testing (ITT), of Parts 1, 2 and 3 of EN 12899.

This Part 5 of EN 12899 describes the requirements for initial type testing (ITT), of Parts 1, 2 and 3 of EN 12899.

EN 12899-5:2007/FprA1 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 93.080.30 - Road equipment and installations. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 12899-5:2007/FprA1 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 13329:2016, EN 14354:2017, EN 13329:2006+A1:2008, EN 16511:2014, EN 16511:2023, EN 16511:2014+A1:2019, EN 13329:2016+A1:2017, EN 13329:2016+A2:2021, EN 16511:2023+A1:2025, EN 12899-5:2007. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 12899-5:2007/FprA1 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/111. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

EN 12899-5:2007/FprA1 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2012
6WDOQDYHUWLNDOQDFHVWQDVLJQDOL]DFLMDGHO=DþHWQRSUHVNXãDQMHWLSD
Fixed, vertical road traffic signs - Part 5: Initial type testing
Ortsfeste, vertikale Straßenverkehrszeichen - Teil 5: Erstprüfung
Signalisation routière verticale - Signaux permanents fixes - Partie 5 : Essai de type
initial
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 12899-5:2007/FprA1
ICS:
93.080.30 Cestna oprema in pomožne Road equipment and
naprave installations
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
FINAL DRAFT
EN 12899-5:2007
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FprA1
September 2012
ICS 93.080.30
English Version
Fixed, vertical road traffic signs - Part 5: Initial type testing
Signalisation routière verticale - Signaux permanents fixes - Ortsfeste, vertikale Straßenverkehrszeichen - Teil 5:
Partie 5 : Essai de type initial Erstprüfung
This draft amendment is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 226.
This draft amendment A1, if approved, will modify the European Standard EN 12899-5:2007. If this draft becomes an amendment, CEN
members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for inclusion of this amendment
into the relevant national standard without any alteration.

This draft amendment was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made
by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has
the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12899-5:2007/FprA1:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword . 3
1 Modification to Foreword . 4
2 Modification to Clause 2 . 4
3 Modification to Clause 3 . 4
4 Modification to 4.1.1 . 4
5 Addition of 4.1.7 . 5
6 Modification to 4.2.2 . 6
7 Modification to 4.2.3 . 17
8 Modification to 4.2.4 . 17
9 Modification to 4.3.2.1. 17
10 Modification to 4.3.2.2. 18
11 Modification to 4.3.2.3. 18
12 Modification to 4.3.3 . 19
13 Modification to 4.4.2.1. 20
14 Modification to 4.4.2.2. 21
15 Addition of a new sub-clause 4.4.2.3 . 22
16 Modification to 4.4.3 . 23
17 Modification to 4.4.4 . 23
18 Modification to Annex A . 23
19 Addition of a new Annex B . 26

Foreword
This document (EN 12899-5:2007/FprA1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee
CEN/TC 226 “Road equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure.
This document is an amendment to EN 12899-5:2007.
The main reason for this amendment is to incorporate in the series of existing standards
EN 12899:2007 (Parts 1 to 5), a new standard EN 12899-6, which deals with the visual performance of
retroreflective sign face materials.

1 Modification to Foreword
Insert the following text between paragraphs 2 and 3:
“The main reason for this amendment is to incorporate in the series of existing standards EN
12899:2007 (Parts 1 to 5), a new standard EN 12899-6, which deals with the visual performance of
retroreflective sign face materials."
Replace the introductory sentence to the list of parts, as given in paragraphs 4 with the following text:
“This document is a European Standard in the series of standards EN 12899 on "Fixed, vertical
road traffic signs”, with the followings parts:”
In paragraph 5, add also “Part 6: Retroreflective sign face materials” to the end of the list.
2 Modification to Clause 2
Add "EN 10204, Metallic products — Types of inspection documents".
Replace "EN 12899-1:2007" with "EN 12899-1:2007+A1:2013".
Replace "EN 12899-2:2007" with "EN 12899-2:2007+A1:2013".
Replace "EN 12899-3:2007" with "EN 12899-3:2007+A1:2013".
Add:
"EN 12899-6:2013, Fixed vertical road traffic signs — Part 6: Performance of retroreflective sign face
materials".
3 Modification to Clause 3
Replace "EN 12899-1:2007" with "EN 12899-1:2007+A1:2013", "EN 12899-2:2007" with
"EN 12899-2:2007+A1:2013" and "EN 12899-3:2007" with "EN 12899-3:2007+A1:2013".
4 Modification to 4.1.1
nd
Delete the 2 paragraph and replace it with the following:
"Initial type testing shall be performed to show conformity to this standard on first use of this standard
for complete sign assemblies (including supports), signs (sign plate including sign faces),
retroreflective sheeting, supports and for other major components (sign plates (without sign faces),
sign faces (without sign plate), clamps and luminaires), transilluminated traffic bollards, delineator
posts and retroreflectors being placed on the market and:"
Add the following after the NOTE:
"A cascaded ITT shall be acceptable for all sign face constructions. The ITT shall be completed by
tests at the producer to verify his capability to use these types of production processes."

5 Addition of 4.1.7
Add sub-clause 4.1.7 as follows:
"
4.1.7 Coefficient of retroreflection for traffic signs
The integral method of evaluation of retroreflectivity in EN 12899-6 is not appropriate to be used for
the factory production control on fixed vertical traffic signs at the traffic sign producer. For that
purpose the initial type testing of retroreflective sheeting and every combination of sign face material
shall contain the evaluation of the FPC-Level in accordance with Tables 1 to 4.
-1 -2
Table 1 — Coefficient of retroreflection RA FPC-Level 1 (unit: cd·lx ·m )
Geometry of Colour
measurements
α β White Yellow Red Green Blue Brown Orange Grey
(β = 0°)
20’ 5° 50 35 10 7 2 0,6 20 30
30° 24 16 4 3 1 0,2 8 14,4
-1 -2
Table 2 — Coefficient of retroreflection RA FPC-Level 2 (unit: cd·lx ·m )
Geometry of Colour
measurements
α β White Yellow Red Green Dark Blue Brown Orange Grey
(β = 0°) Green
20’ 5° 180 120 25 21 14 14 8 65 90
30° 100 70 14 12 11 8 5 40 50
-1 -2
Table 3 — Coefficient of retroreflection RA FPC-Level 3 (unit: cd·lx ·m )
Geometry of Colour
measurements
α β White Yellow Red Green Dark Blue Brown Orange Grey
(β = 0°) Green
20’ 5° 300 195 60 30 20 19 10 150 150
30° 165 110 33 17 12 11 6 83 80

-1 -2
Table 4 — Coefficient of retroreflection RA FPC-Level 4 (unit: cd·lx ·m )
Geometry of Colour
measurements
α β White Yellow Red Green Dark Blue Brown Orange Grey
(β = 0°) Green
20’ 5° 425 275 85 40 26 28 14 210 210
30° 225 145 45 20 13 15 8 110 110

NOTE These tables are valid to be used for the factory production control at the traffic sign producer later on.
They are not appropriate to classify the retroreflective sheeting or material combination used referring to
EN 12899-6."
6 Modification to 4.2.2
Delete Tables 1 and 2 and add the following tables:
"
Table 5 — Applicable clauses and number of test products for ITT of retroreflective sheeting
Essential Characteristics Applicable clauses of Number and kind of test
requirements EN 12899-1:2007 + product for products listed
A1:2013 and/or samples
EN 12899-5:2007 +
A1:2013
EN 12899-6:2013
Adhesion Adhesion of EN 12899-6:2013 2 identical samples of each
retroreflective Clause 7 combination of sign plate and
sheeting sign face material to be
tested, 1 for test and 1 for
reference
Visual 2 identical samples of each
Daylight
characteristics
combination of colour and sign
chromaticity and EN 12899-6:2013
face construction, 1 for test
luminance factor Clause 5
and 1 for reference.
Evaluation of FPC-Level for
each combination of colour
Coefficient of EN 12899-6:2013
and sign face construction.
retroreflection Clause 4
Annex A
EN 12899-
5:2007+A1:2013
4.1.7 for
FPC-Level
Durability Accelerated EN 12899-6:2013 2 identical samples of each
natural 6.2 combination of colour and sign
weathering face construction, 1 for test
and 1 for reference. Visual
characteristics shall be tested

before durability tests
Accelerated EN 12899-6:2013 2 identical samples of each
artificial 6.3 combination of colour and sign
weathering (if face construction, 1 for test
chosen by the and 1 for reference. Visual
manufacturer) characteristics shall be tested
before durability tests
Table 6 — Applicable clauses and number of test products for ITT of supports (described by
performance)
Essential Characteristics Applicable Number and kind of test product for
requirements clauses of products listed and/or samples
EN 12899
-1:2007 +
A1:2013
a
Mechanical Resistance to 1 complete support
resistance to horizontal loads Clause 5
horizontal loads, to
bending, to torsion
Resistance to
bending
Resistance to
torsion
Performance under Passive safety (if 6.3 Requirements according to EN 12767
vehicle impact required)
b
Durability Corrosion 6.4 1 complete support
resistance
Metals
Timber
Plastics
Resistance to 6.1 1 complete support
penetration of dust 6.2
c
and water
Material Inspection certificate on EN 10204 “3.1”
characteristic
a
if tested by physical test and not calculated
b
not applicable to all means of surface protection
c
if support provided with compartments for electrical equipment

Table 7 — Applicable clauses and number of test products for ITT of supports (described by
material grade and geometric characteristics)
Essential Characteristics Applicable Number and kind of test product for
requirements clauses of products listed and/or samples
EN 12899
-1:2007 +
A1:2013
a
Mechanical Geometrical data 1 complete support
resistance to Clause 5
horizontal loads, to
Material properties Material and grade together with
bending, to torsion geometric characteristics (dimensions)
shall be supplied. These shallt be
sufficient for the purchaser to establish the
performance of the product.
Performance under Passive safety (if 6.3 Requirements according to EN 12767
vehicle impact required)
b
Durability Corrosion 6.4 1 complete support
resistance
Metals
Timber
Plastics
Resistance to 6.1 1 complete support
penetration of dust 6.2
c
and water
Material Inspection certificate on EN 10204 “3.1”
characteristic
a
if tested by physical test and not calculated
b
not applicable to all means of surface protection
c
if support provided with compartments for electrical equipment

Table 8 — Applicable clauses and number of test products for ITT of supports (described by
purchaser specification)
Essential Characteristics Applicable Number and kind of test product for
requirements clauses of products listed and/or samples
EN 12899
-1:2007 +
A1:2013
Mechanical Reference to Clause 5 The purchaser has taken responsibility for
resistance to production design to comply with the regulations for
horizontal loads, to drawings all characteristics in the Country of
bending, to torsion intended use.

Performance under Passive safety (if 6.3
vehicle impact required)
b
Durability Corrosion 6.4
resistance
Metals
Timber
Plastics
Resistance to 6.1
penetration of dust 6.2
a
and water
Material Inspection certificate on EN 10204 “3.1”
characteristic
a
if support provided with compartments for electrical equipment
b
not applicable to all means of surface protection

Table 9 — Applicable clauses and number of test products for ITT of sign plates with sign face
material
Essential Characteristics Applicable clauses Number and kind of test
requirements of product for products listed
EN 12899 and/or samples
-1:2007 + A1:2013
EN 12899-5:2007 +
A1:2013
EN 12899-6:2013
Design Piercing of sign EN 12899- 1 sign plate
face material 1:2007+A1:2013
7.1.5
Sign plate edges EN 12899- 1 sign plate
1:2007+A1:2013
7.1.6
Mechanical Fixings EN 12899- 2 for each design of fixing device
a
resistance to 1:2007+A1:2013 and the sign plate to be tested
horizontal loads 7.1.14
Wind action EN 12899-
1:2007+A1:2013
5.3.1
Temporary EN 12899-
deflection in 1:2007+A1:2013
bending of sign 5.4.1
plate 5.4.3
Permanent EN 12899-
deflection in 1:2007+A1:2013
bending of sign 5.4.2
plate 5.4.3
Dynamic Load EN 12899-
from Snow 1:2007+A1:2013
Clearance 5.3.2
Point Loads EN 12899-
1:2007+A1:2013
5.3.3
Performance under Impact resistance EN 12899- 2 identical samples of sign plate
impact 1:2007+A1:2013 material to be tested, 2
7.2.2.2 samples,1 used as reference
sample
Adhesion Adhesion of EN 12899-6:2013 2 identical samples of each
retroreflective Clause 7 combination of sign plate and
sheeting sign face material to be tested, 2
samples,1 used as reference
sample
Visual 2 iden
...

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