EN ISO 20024:2020
(Main)Solid biofuels - Safe handling and storage of solid biofuel pellets in commercial and industrial applications (ISO 20024:2020)
Solid biofuels - Safe handling and storage of solid biofuel pellets in commercial and industrial applications (ISO 20024:2020)
This document provides principles and requirements for safe handling and storage of solid biofuels pellets in commercial and industrial applications. This document is using a risk-based approach to determine what safety measures should be considered.
Facilities with a storage capacity <100 t are covered by ISO 20023. Generally, for end-user facilities with a storage capacity of <1 000 t, ISO 20023 could also be applicable if storage principle and facility complexity is in-line with the objectives of ISO 20023.
This document covers the handling and storage process of pellets in the following applications:
— at a pellet production plant from the outlet of the cooler unit until loaded for transportation;
— at a commercial distributor from the receiving station until loaded for transportation; and
— at an industrial end-user from the receiving station until fed into the fuel preparation or combustion process.
Although unloading and loading of e.g. vessels, trains or trucks are included in the operational envelops defined above, the safety aspect of the transportation itself is beyond the scope of this document.
This document also gives specific guidance on detection and suppression systems and preparatory measures to enable safe and efficient firefighting operations. Guidance on the management of fire and explosion incidents is also specified.
Biogene Festbrennstoffe - Sicherer Umgang und Lagerung von Pellets aus biogenen Festbrennstoffen in gewerblichen und industriellen Anwendungen (ISO 20024:2020)
Dieses Dokument enthält die Grundsätze für und Anforderungen an den sicheren Umgang mit und die sichere Lagerung von Pellets aus biogenen Festbrennstoffen in gewerblichen und industriellen Anwendungen. In diesem Dokument wird ein risikobasierter Ansatz angewendet um zu bestimmen, welche Sicherheitsmaßnahmen in Betracht gezogen werden sollten.
Anlagen mit einer Lagerkapazität von < 100 t fallen in den Anwendungsbereich von ISO 20023. Im Allgemeinen könnte ISO 20023 auch für Anlagen beim Endverbraucher mit einer Lagerkapazität von < 1 000 t anzuwenden sein, wenn das Lagerprinzip und die Komplexität der Anlage mit den Zielen von ISO 20023 übereinstimmen.
Dieses Dokument umfasst den Prozess der Förderung und Lagerung von Pellets in den folgenden Anwendungen:
- in einer Anlage zur Pelletherstellung vom Abgang unter der Kühlereinheit bis zum Beladen für den Transport;
- bei einem gewerblichen Anlagenbetreiber (Vertreiber) von der Annahmestelle bis zum Beladen für den Transport und
- bei einem industriellen Endverbraucher von der Annahmestelle bis zum Einbringen in den Prozess der Brennstoffvorbereitung oder Verbrennung.
Auch wenn das Ent und Beladen von z. B. Behältern/Schiffen (en: vessels), Zügen oder Lastkraftwagen in den vorstehend definierten Betriebsbereichen enthalten ist, fällt der Sicherheitsaspekt des Transports selbst nicht in den Anwendungsbereich dieses Dokuments.
Das vorliegende Dokument enthält außerdem eine spezifische Anleitung zu Erkennungs und Unterdrückungssystemen sowie vorbereitenden Maßnahmen, um sichere und wirksame Brandbekämpfungsmaßnahmen zu ermöglichen. Eine Anleitung zum Management von Brand und Explosionsvorfällen ist ebenfalls festgelegt.
Biocombustibles solides - Manipulation et stockage en toute sécurité des granulés de biocombustibles solides dans des applications commerciales et industrielles (ISO 20024:2020)
Le présent document fournit les principes et exigences pour la manutention et le stockage en toute sécurité des granulés de biocombustibles solides dans des applications commerciales et industrielles. Le présent document utilise une approche basée sur les risques pour déterminer quelles mesures de sécurité il convient de prendre en compte.
Les installations ayant une capacité de stockage <100 t sont couvertes par l'ISO 20023. De manière générale, pour les installations chez les utilisateurs finaux ayant une capacité de stockage <1 000 t, l'ISO 20023 peut également être applicable si les principes de stockage et la complexité de l'installation sont conformes aux objectifs de l'ISO 20023.
Le présent document couvre le processus de manutention et de stockage des granulés dans les applications suivantes:
— dans une usine de production de granulés, à partir de la sortie du refroidisseur jusqu'à leur chargement pour le transport;
— chez un distributeur commercial, du poste de réception jusqu'au chargement pour le transport; et
— chez un utilisateur final industriel, du poste de réception jusqu'à l'ajout dans le processus de préparation du combustible ou de combustion.
Bien que le déchargement et le chargement des navires, des trains ou des camions (par exemple) soient inclus dans les cadres opérationnels définis ci-dessus, les aspects liés à la sécurité du transport en lui-même ne relèvent pas du domaine d'application du présent document.
Le présent document fournit également des recommandations spécifiques au sujet des systèmes de détection et d'extinction et des mesures préparatoires afin de permettre des opérations de lutte contre l'incendie sûres et efficaces. Des recommandations relatives à la gestion des incendies et des explosions sont également spécifiées.
Trdna biogoriva - Varno skladiščenje in ravnanje s peleti trdnega biogoriva za komercialno in industrijsko uporabo (ISO 20024:2020)
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2020
Trdna biogoriva - Varno skladiščenje in ravnanje s peleti trdnega biogoriva za
komercialno in industrijsko uporabo (ISO 20024:2020)
Solid biofuels - Safe handling and storage of solid biofuel pellets in commercial and
industrial applications (ISO 20024:2020)
Biogene Festbrennstoffe - Sicherer Umgang und Lagerung von Pellets aus biogenen
Festbrennstoffen in kommerziellen und industriellen Anwendungen (ISO 20024:2020)
Biocombustibles solides - Manipulation et stockage en toute sécurité des granulés de
biocombustibles solides dans des applications commerciales et industrielles (ISO
20024:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 20024:2020
ICS:
75.160.40 Biogoriva Biofuels
75.200 Oprema za skladiščenje Petroleum products and
nafte, naftnih proizvodov in natural gas handling
zemeljskega plina equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 20024
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 27.190; 75.160.40
English Version
Solid biofuels - Safe handling and storage of solid biofuel
pellets in commercial and industrial applications (ISO
20024:2020)
Biocombustibles solides - Manipulation et stockage en Biogene Festbrennstoffe - Sicherer Umgang und
toute sécurité des granulés de biocombustibles solides Lagerung von Pellets aus biogenen Festbrennstoffen in
dans des applications commerciales et industrielles kommerziellen und industriellen Anwendungen (ISO
(ISO 20024:2020) 20024:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 February 2020.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 20024:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 20024:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 238 "Solid
biofuels" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels” the secretariat of
which is held by SIS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2020, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 20024:2020 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 20024:2020 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20024
First edition
2020-02
Solid biofuels — Safe handling
and storage of solid biofuel pellets
in commercial and industrial
applications
Biocombustibles solides — Manutention et stockage en toute sécurité
des granulés de biocombustibles solides dans des applications
commerciales et industrielles
Reference number
ISO 20024:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020
ISO 20024:2020(E)
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
ISO 20024:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 General terms . 1
3.2 Risk management . 3
3.3 Storage, handling and operation . 6
3.4 Extinguishing media, extinguishing systems and detection . 9
4 Guidance on how to use this document . 9
5 Risk management .10
5.1 General .10
5.2 Introduction to the risk management process .12
5.2.1 General.12
5.2.2 Definition of scope . .12
5.2.3 Hazard identification.12
5.2.4 Risk estimation .12
5.2.5 Risk evaluation .13
5.2.6 Risk reduction/control .13
6 Requirements for design and construction .14
6.1 General .14
6.2 Specific risk considerations for handling of solid biofuel pellets .15
6.3 Risk areas .17
6.4 General requirements and recommendations for safe handling .17
7 Requirements for safe operation and maintenance .18
7.1 General .18
7.2 General requirement for operation, maintenance and manuals .18
7.3 Documentation of operation procedures .19
7.4 Safety during operation .20
7.4.1 Operation .20
7.4.2 Housekeeping .20
7.4.3 Maintenance .21
7.4.4 Guidelines for visitors/contractors .22
7.5 Pre-planning of emergency operations .23
7.6 Personnel risks.24
8 Conveyor system and transfer points .24
8.1 General .24
8.2 Detection .24
8.3 Preparatory measures .25
8.3.1 Fire protection .25
8.3.2 Explosion protection .26
8.4 Additional information, recommendation and requirements on design and
protection of conveyor systems .27
8.4.1 General.27
8.4.2 Detection systems .27
8.4.3 Fire protection .27
8.4.4 Explosion protection .
...
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