EN 13575:2012
(Main)Static thermoplastic tanks for the above ground storage of chemicals — Blow moulded or rotationally moulded polyethylene tanks — Requirements and test methods
Static thermoplastic tanks for the above ground storage of chemicals — Blow moulded or rotationally moulded polyethylene tanks — Requirements and test methods
This European Standard specifies requirements for materials, physical properties and performance for blow moulded and rotationally moulded polyethylene single tanks, with or without reinforcement, for the above ground storage of chemical liquids having a maximum specific gravity of 1 400 kg/m3 except water and those liquids dealt with by EN 13341.
It is only applicable to static blow moulded or rotationally moulded polyethylene tanks, which are subjected to atmospheric pressures but not subject to any external loading and having a volume of 400 l to 10 000 l. Except for periodic temperature fluctuation their normal operating temperature does not exceed 25 °C.
Tanks according to this European Standard are expected to have a period of intended use of 10 years.
This European Standard specifies test methods and factory production control tests as well.
NOTE National and/or international regulations above and beyond the requirements of this standard may apply to the storage of liquids and the installation of tanks.
Ortsfeste Tanks aus Thermoplasten für die oberirdische Lagerung von Chemikalien - Tanks aus blas- oder rotationsgeformtem Polyethylen - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen für Werkstoffe, physikalische Eigenschaften und Leistungs-eigenschaften für einzelne Tanks aus blas- oder rotationsgeformtem Polyethylen mit oder ohne Verstärkung für die oberirdische Lagerung von chemischen Flüssigkeiten mit einem spezifischen Gewicht von 1 400 kg/m3, mit Ausnahme von Wasser und den Flüssigkeiten nach EN 13341, fest. Sie gilt ausschließlich für ortsfeste Tanks aus blas- oder rotationsgeformtem Polyethylen mit einem Volumen zwischen 400 l und 10 000 l, die atmosphärischen Drücken, nicht aber äußerer Belastung ausgesetzt sind. Ihre normale Betriebstemperatur überschreitet nicht 25 °C, sie können jedoch vorübergehenden Temperatur-schwankungen unterliegen. Für Tanks nach dieser Europäischen Norm wird eine vorgesehene Lebensdauer von 10 Jahren erwartet. Diese Europäische Norm legt Prüfverfahren sowie Prüfungen für die werkseigene Produktionskontrolle fest. ANMERKUNG Es ist möglich, dass über die Anforderungen dieser Norm hinausgehende nationale und/oder inter-nationale Vorschriften für die Lagerung von Flüssigkeiten in Tanks und deren Aufstellung gelten.
Réservoirs statiques thermoplastiques destinés au stockage non enterré de produits chimiques - Réservoirs en polyéthylène moulés par soufflage ou par rotation - Exigences et méthodes d'essai
La présente Norme Européenne spécifie les exigences relatives aux matières, les propriétés physiques et les
performances des réservoirs simples en polyéthylène moulés par soufflage ou par rotation, avec ou sans renfort,
utilisés pour le stockage non enterré de liquides chimiques ayant une gravité spécifique maximale de 1 400 kg/m3,
à l'exception de l'eau et des liquides traités dans l'EN 13341.
Elle s'applique uniquement aux réservoirs statiques en polyéthylène moulés par soufflage ou par rotation qui sont
soumis à la pression atmosphérique mais qui ne sont pas soumis à une quelconque charge externe et dont le
volume est compris entre 400 l et 10 000 l. A l'exception des fluctuations périodiques de température, leur
température normale de service ne dépasse pas 25 °C.
La durée d'utilisation prévue des réservoirs conformes à la présente Norme Européenne est de 10 ans.
La présente Norme Européenne spécifie les méthodes d'essai ainsi que les essais de contrôle de la production en
usine.
NOTE Des réglementations nationales et/ou internationales allant au-delà des exigences de la présente norme peuvent
s'appliquer au stockage des liquides et à l'installation des réservoirs.
Stacionarni plastomerni rezervoarji za nadzemno skladiščenje kemikalij - Rezervoarji iz polietilena, pihanega ali rotacijsko oblikovanega - Zahteve in preskusne metode
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve za materiale, fizikalne lastnosti in delovanje rezervoarjev iz pihanega ali rotacijsko oblikovanega polietilena, z armaturo ali brez nje, za nadzemno skladiščenje kemičnih tekočin z največjo specifično maso 1400 kg/m3, razen vode in tekočin iz standarda EN 13341. Uporablja se le za stacionarne rezervoarje iz pihanega ali rotacijsko oblikovanega polietilena, ki so izpostavljeni atmosferskemu tlaku, niso pa izpostavljeni nobeni zunanji obremenitvi in imajo prostornino od 400 do 10.000 l. Razen občasnega temperaturnega nihanja njihova običajna delovna temperatura ne presega 25 °C. Za rezervoarje v skladu s tem evropskim standardom je pričakovana doba predvidene uporabe 10 let. Ta evropski standard določa preskusne metode in kontrolne preskuse tovarniške proizvodnje.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Ortsfeste Tanks aus Thermoplasten für die oberirdische Lagerung von Chemikalien - Tanks aus blas- oder rotationsgeformten Polyethylen - Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenRéservoirs statiques thermoplastiques destinés au stockage non enterré de produits chimiques - Réservoirs en polyéthylène moulés par soufflage ou par rotation - Exigences et méthodes d'essaiStatic thermoplastic tanks for the above ground storage of chemicals - Blow moulded or rotationally moulded polyethylene tanks - Requirements and test methods23.020.10UH]HUYRDUMLStationary containers and tanksICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13575:2012SIST EN 13575:2012en,fr,de01-julij-2012SIST EN 13575:2012SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13575:20051DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13575
April 2012 ICS 23.020.10 Supersedes EN 13575:2004English Version
Static thermoplastic tanks for the above ground storage of chemicals - Blow moulded or rotationally moulded polyethylene tanks - Requirements and test methods
Réservoirs statiques thermoplastiques destinés au stockage non enterré de produits chimiques - Réservoirs en polyéthylène moulés par soufflage ou par rotation - Exigences et méthodes d'essai
Ortsfeste Tanks aus Thermoplasten für die oberirdische Lagerung von Chemikalien - Tanks aus blas- oder rotationsgeformtem Polyethylen - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 February 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13575:2012: ESIST EN 13575:2012
Page Foreword . 31Scope . 42Normative references . 43Terms and definitions . 54Requirements for materials . 54.1Tank . 54.2Material . 55Design requirements . 75.1General . 75.2Filling systems . 75.3Venting systems . 75.4Suction/outlet system . 75.5Overfill alarm / overfill prevention system . 75.6Contents gauge connection facility . 76Requirements for tanks . 77Marking, transport, handling and installation of tanks . 107.1Marking . 107.2Transport and handling . 107.3Installation . 10Annex A (informative)
Creep curves . 11Annex B (normative)
Test methods for determination of material characteristics . 13B.1Density . 13B.2Melt flow rate . 13B.3Tensile properties . 13B.4Chemical resistance . 14B.5Weather resistance . 16Annex C (normative)
Test methods for determination of tank characteristics . 17C.1Capacity . 17C.2Visual inspection . 17C.3Mass . 17C.4Wall thickness . 17C.5Impact . 17C.6Impact strength at low temperature . 17C.7Elongation or deformation . 18C.8Pressure resistance . 19C.9Leak tightness . 20Annex D (informative)
Evaluation of conformity . 21D.1General . 21D.2Type testing . 21D.3Factory production control . 22Annex E (informative)
A-deviations . 24Bibliography . 27 SIST EN 13575:2012
Tanks according to this European Standard are expected to have a period of intended use of 10 years. This European Standard specifies test methods and factory production control tests as well. NOTE National and/or international regulations above and beyond the requirements of this standard may apply to the storage of liquids and the installation of tanks. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13616, Overfill protection devices for static tanks for liquid petroleum fuels EN ISO 179-1, Plastics Determination of Charpy impact properties Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test (ISO 179-1:2000) EN ISO 293:2005, Plastics Compression moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials (ISO 293:2004) EN ISO 527-2:1996, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 2: Test conditions for moulding and extrusion plastics (ISO 527-2:1993 including Corr 1:1994) EN ISO 1133, Plastics — Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and the melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics (ISO 1133:2005) EN ISO 1183-1, Plastics — Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method (ISO 1183-1:2004) EN ISO 1183-2, Plastics — Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 2 Density gradient column method (ISO 1183-2:2004) EN ISO 1872-2:2007, Plastics — Polyethylene (PE) moulding and extrusion materials — Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of properties (ISO 1872-2:2007)
EN ISO 4892-1, Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 1: General guidance (ISO 4892-1:1999) EN ISO 4892-2, Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps
(ISO 4892-2:2006) EN ISO 23667:2007, Packaging —Transport packaging for dangerous goods — Rigid plastics and plastics composite IBCs — Compatibility testing (ISO 23667:2007)
Flammable liquids with a flash point ≤ 55 °C may be only stored in these tanks if the requirements concerning electrostatic behaviour according to CLC/TR 50404 are considered. 4.2 Material The raw materials and samples taken from the tanks shall be tested and fulfil the requirements according to Table1.
The proportion of the regrind from the same material shall not exceed 50 % for blow-moulded tanks. Regrind shall not be used for rotationally moulded tanks.
If required by national authorities, creep curves similar to those given in Annex A shall be used to determine the long-term behaviour of the material.
If required by national authorities, the impact strength at low temperature shall be determined. When tested in accordance with C.6, the impact strength of a sample, cut from the tank, measured at - 18 °C shall be at least 75 % of the impact strength measured at (23 ± 2) °C. SIST EN 13575:2012
shall not be less than 938 kg/m3 B.1 Melt flow rateb shall be less than 12 g/10 min at 190 ºC, 21,6 kg maximum increase of the melt flow rate of the moulded tank shall not be greater than 15 % of the value determined on the raw material B.2
Tensile strength c tensile strength at yield shall not be less than 21 MPa elongation at yield shall not be more than 15 % elongation at break shall not be less than 200 % B.3 Rotationally moulded polyethylene Densitya shall not be less than 930 kg/m3 B.1 Melt flow rateb shall be 4,0 g/10 min ± 3,0 g/10 min at 190 ºC, 2,16 kg maximum variation of the melt flow rate of the moulded tank shall not be greater than 20 % of the value determined on the raw material B.2 Tensile strength c tensile strength at yield shall not be less than 15 MPa elongation at yield shall not be more than 25 % elongation at break shall not be less than 200 % B.3 Blow-moulded polyethylene and rotationally moulded polyethylene Resistance against chemical liquidsc Absorption behaviour mass alteration shall be less than 10 %. B.4.3 Stress cracking resistance either: After 28 days immersion the tensile strength shall not be less than 85 % of the reference sample without pin impression or:
-------------------------------------------- the time to 50 % failure shall not be less than 500 h or:
-------------------------------------------- the time to failure at reference stress 9 MPa shall not be less than 20 h
B.4.4.2
B.4.4.3
B.4.4.4 Degradation test the increase in melt flow rate shall not be more than 30 % reduction in elongation at break shall not exceed 50 % of that measured in B.3. B.4.5 Weather resistancec
For external
installations after exposure to global irradiance of 34 GJ/m2
(corresponding to an irradiance of 2,3 GJ/m² for the band from 300 nm to 400 nm ) the elongation at break shall be greater than 50 % of the initial value. For internal installations the elongation at break after exposure to global irradiance of 3,4 GJ/m2 (corresponding to an irradiance of 0,23 GJ/m² for the band from 300 nm to 400 nm) shall be greater than 50 % of the initial elongation at break. NOTE The manufacturer should ensure that changing the additive package does not decrease weather resistance. B.5 a Test to be carried out on raw material. b Test to be carried out on raw material and on tank. c Test to be carried out on tank.
C.4 For tanks tested in accordance with C.7.2, the minimum wall thickness shall be as follows, except for each area in which the surface does not exceed 300 mm2, where a margin of 10 % shall be allowed regarding the minimum wall thickness. These areas shall be located a minimum of 50 mm from the bottom of the tank. The manufacturer shall declare in a document that the margin has no effects on the physical properties of the tank. For maximum filling capacity Minimum wall thickness ≥ 400 l, < 1 000 l 3,3 mm ≥ 1 000 l, < 1 500 l 3,5 mm ≥ 1 500 l, < 2 000 l 3,9 mm ≥ 2 000 l, < 2 500 l 4,1 mm ≥ 2 500 l, < 3 000 l 4,3 mm ≥ 3 000 l, < 3 500 l 4,4 mm ≥ 3 500 l, < 5 000 l 4,8 mm ≥ 5 000 l, < 7 500 l 5,1 mm ≥ 7 500 l, < 10 000 l 5,4 mm Impact resistance The tank shall remain leak tight. C.5 Elongation Elongation at the surface shall not exceed 1,5 % after 1 000 h. C.7.1 Deformation After refilling the deformation shall conform to the following inequalities: mm100id+≤ww mm200id+≤ll where dlis the length of the tank after deformation in mm, il is the initial length of the tank in mm, dw is the
width of the tank after deformation in mm, iw is the initial width of the tank in mm. C.7.2 Pressure resistance The tank shall be pressure resistant. In the case of reinforced tanks, the reinforcement shall retain its reinforcing function up to a hydrostatic pressure corresponding to twice the tank height. C.8 Leak tightness The tank shall be leak tight. C.9
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