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ASTM F770-05

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Operation Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices

Standard Practice for Operation Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices

SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes information for operating procedures of amusement rides and devices.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Feb-2000
ICS
97.200.99 - Other equipment for entertainment
Technical Committee
F24 - Amusement Rides and Devices
Drafting Committee
F24.40 - Operation
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F770-93(2000) - Standard Practice for Operation Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000
Replaced By
ASTM F770-06 - Standard Practice for Ownership and Operation of Amusement Rides and Devices
Effective Date
01-Apr-2006
Referred By
ASTM F3099-23 - Standard Practices for Parasailing
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000
Referred By
ASTM F2460-19 - Standard Practice for Special Requirements for Bumper Boats
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000
Referred By
ASTM F2375-09(2017) - Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Installation and Testing of Climbing Nets and Netting/Mesh used in Amusement Rides, Devices, Play Areas and Attractions
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000
Referred By
ASTM F2291-23b - Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000
Referred By
ASTM F2960-23 - Standard Practice for Permanent Amusement Railway Ride Tracks and Related Devices
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000
Referred By
ASTM F2007-18 - Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Operation of Concession Go-Karts and Facilities
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000
Referred By
ASTM F2783-20 - Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices, in Canada
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000
Referred By
ASTM F1193-23 - Standard Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction of Amusement Rides and Devices
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000
Referred By
ASTM F3158-22 - Standard Practice for Patron Transportation Conveyors Used with a Water Related Amusement Ride or Device
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000
Referred By
ASTM F2959-23a - Standard Practice for Aerial Adventure Courses
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000
Referred By
ASTM F3133-21 - Standard Practice for Classification, Design, Manufacture, Construction, Maintenance, and Operation of Stationary Wave Systems
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000
Referred By
ASTM F2376-23 - Standard Practice for Classification, Design, Manufacture, Construction, and Operation of Water Slide Systems
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000
Referred By
ASTM F3168-23 - Standard Practice for Hayride Attractions
Effective Date
10-Feb-2000

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ASTM F770-05 - Standard Practice for Operation Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:F770–05
Standard Practice for
1
Operation Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 770; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Manufacturer’s Responsibility
1.1 This practice establishes information for operating pro- 4.1 The manufacturer of an amusement ride or device shall
cedures of amusement rides and devices. provide, with delivery of each ride or device, documented,
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the recommended operating instructions in the English language.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the These instructions shall include but not be limited to the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- following:
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- 4.1.1 Description of the ride or device operation including
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. the function and operation of its major components.
4.1.1.1 Description of the motion(s) of the ride or device
2. Referenced Documents
during operation.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1.1.2 Description of the recommended passenger loading
F 770 Practice for Operation Procedures for Amusement procedures during operation, including recommended seating,
Rides and Devices
where applicable.
F 853 Practice for Maintenance Procedures for Amusement 4.1.2 Recommended safety procedures and instructions, and
Rides and Devices
information about safety equipment pertaining to patrons and
F 1159 Practice for Design and Manufacture of Patron ride or device operators and attendants.
Directed, Artificial Climbing Walls, Dry Slide, Coin Oper-
4.1.2.1 Maximum total passenger weight and maximum
ated and Purposeful Water Immersion Amusement Rides number of passengers by carrier unit or ride total.
and Devices and Air-Supported Structures
4.1.2.2 Description of the passenger restraint system, its
F 1193 Practice forAmusement Ride and Device Manufac- recommended use and operation.
turer Quality Assurance Program and Manufacturing Re-
4.1.2.3 Ride or device operator and attendant safety check:
quirements
recommended visual or other inspections to be performed by
ride or device operators and attendants prior to and during each
3. Significance and Use
ride or device cycle.
3.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information
4.1.2.4 Instructions to the patron: recommended informa-
and to establish procedures for the operation of amusement
tion that should be made available to each patron of the ride or
rides and devices.
device.
4.1.2.5 Recommendations for operational restriction relat-
ing to environmental conditions such as wind, rain, or tem-
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F24 onAmusement
perature fluctuation.
Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.40 on
4.1.3 Manufacturer’srecommendedrideordeviceoperating
Operations.
procedures, including the location of ride or device operators
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2005. Published December 2005. Originally
approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as F 770 – 93 (2000). and attendants.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F770–05
4.1.3.1 Description of the recommended, daily pre-opening 5.1.4.1 Visual check of all passenger-carrying devices, in-
inspection to be performed by ride or device operator(s) and cluding restraint devices and latches.
attendants that is in addition to previously performed mainte- 5.1.4.2 Visual inspection of entrances, exits, stairways, and
nance or other inspections. ramps.
4.1.3.2 Description of the recommended ride or device 5.1.4.3 Test of all communications equipment necessary for
operator(s) and attendants positions and functions. the operation of the ride or device.
5.1.4.4 Prior to carrying passengers, the ride or device shall
4.1.3.3 Description of the recommended series of steps, to
be followed in a definite order, to complete the operation of the be operated for a minimum of one complete operating cycle.
5.2 Theowner/operatorofanamusementrideordevicemay
ride or device.
4.1.4 Manufacturer’s recommended emergency procedures. deny entry to the ride or device to any person, if in the opinion
of the owner/operator the entry may cause above normal
4.1.4.1 Recommended evacuation procedures for the ride or
device. exposure to risk of discomfort or injury to the person who
desires to enter, or if in the opinion of t
...

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1.1 This terminology is a repository of terms approved by Committee F24 and its subcommittees. Reproducing terms approved within all other individual F24 standards and guides, this terminology will provide a single location where terms related to amusement rides and devices are freely accessible to the public, committee members and can be maintained, updated and utilized as effective communication tools. Although published alphabetically, terms unique to a specific F24 standard or guide are indicated as such by the reference which follows the applicable term.  
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3.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide the minimum manufacturing requirements for amusement rides and devices and to provide the minimum requirements for a written quality assurance program for an amusement ride or device manufacturer, or component supplier. This is not intended to include suppliers of off-the-shelf components (for example, fasteners, electrical wire).
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1.1 This practice establishes the minimum requirements for a quality assurance program and the manufacturing of amusement rides and devices (including major modifications).  
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Standard Practice for Permanent Amusement Railway Ride Tracks and Related Devices

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4.1 The user of this standard shall be required to review and comply with the referenced “core” ASTM F24 Committee standards in 2.1 of this standard. Modified or alternate requirements to those standards may be required in this standard.  
4.1.1 Amusement railway sub-systems may be built to various scales, that is, rolling stock maybe to one scale and the track to another but have common gauge. The railroad’s documentation or maintenance manuals shall identify the railroad standards of the respective subsystems/interfaces.  
4.1.2 The Designer/Engineer’s requirements shall consider the track equipment manufacturer’s and rolling stock manufacturer’s requirements and shall determine their appropriate interfaces.
SCOPE
1.1 This standard applies to design, manufacture, installation, operation, maintenance, and inspection of permanent amusement railway ride(s) that have a track gauge greater than or equal to 12 in. (305 mm) measured between the heads of the rails and their related devices and facilities, for example, bridges, tunnels, and signal support structures, excluding rolling stock. This “track” specific standard provides requirements which are not covered in the “core” or “supporting” standards of the ASTM F24 committee.  
1.2 This standard does not apply to track rides, such as roller coasters, that may resemble railways.  
1.3 This standard does not apply to funiculars as defined in ANSI B77.2 (2020) or BS EN 1907 (2017).  
1.4 This standard does not apply to Amusement Railway Rides and their associated track, devices and facilities that are manufactured and intended for use as a portable amusement ride or attraction.  
1.5 This standard does not apply to permanently installed amusement railway rides and tourist railways, and their associated track, devices and facilities that are under the jurisdiction of the United States Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) in whole or part, or national equivalent.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM F3054-23(Practice)
Standard Practice for Operations of Amusement Railway Rides, Devices, and Facilities

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4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information and to establish procedures for the operation of an amusement railway ride.  
4.2 The user of this standard shall be required to review and comply with the referenced “core” ASTM Committee F24 standards in Subsection 2.1 of this standard. Modified or alternate requirements to those standards may be required in this standard.
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1.1 This practice applies to operations of amusement railway ride(s) that have a track gauge greater than or equal to 12 in. (305 mm) measured between the heads of the rails. This excludes patron powered ride vehicles specifically designed for children.  
1.2 This standard does not apply to the operation of rides, such as roller coasters, that resemble railways, but fall within the scope of Practice F2291-22a or Practice F1159-16ε1. This standard also does not apply to funiculars as defined in ANSI B77.2-20 or BS EN 1907-17.  
1.3 This standard does not apply to amusement railway rides operation that are intended for use as a portable amusement ride or attraction.  
1.4 This standard does not apply to permanently installed amusement railway rides and tourist railways, and their associated track, devices and facilities that are under the jurisdiction of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) in whole or part or national equivalent.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information and to establish procedures for the operation, maintenance, inspection, and training for amusement rides and devices.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides guidelines for operations, maintenance, and inspection procedures for amusement rides and devices to be performed by the owner/operator.  
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ASTM F3214-23(Practice)
Standard Practice for Characterization of Fire Properties of Seating, Upholstery, and Padding Materials for Vehicles Associated with Amusement Rides and Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice requires that seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices exhibit adequate smoldering ignition properties.  
4.1.1 Noncombustible materials are permitted to be used as seating, upholstery, and padding materials, and do not require testing for smoldering ignition.  
4.2 The structural components or framing associated with a vehicle or ride are not considered seating, upholstery, or padding materials.  
4.3 Annex A1 provides an optional open flame test suitable for seat padding materials.  
4.4 Appendix X1 provides non-mandatory guidance for conducting an analysis of fire scenarios associated with the operation of vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices. The conduction of a fire hazard analysis is not a requirement of this practice. The purpose of Appendix X1 is to provide manufacturers, owners, and operators with criteria and references for fire properties of materials used in vehicles either following construction or major modifications of an amusement ride or device.  
4.5 This practice does not address the probability of occurrence of a hazardous event in any fire scenario associated with amusement rides or devices. Thus, this practice does not address the potential risk associated with any fire scenario. Practice F2291-21 includes general requirement to assess and mitigate hazards for all rides and devices.  
4.6 The requirements in this practice are not intended to supersede any additional or alternate requirements provided by the authority having jurisdiction.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes the required smoldering ignition fire properties for seating, upholstery, and padding materials used for vehicles associated with amusement rides and devices.  
1.2 This practice includes an annex with an example of an optional open flame test method for padding materials.  
1.3 This practice also contains a non-mandatory appendix with optional guidance for the procedure to follow in the event that an optional fire hazard analysis is to be conducted for vehicles used on amusement rides and devices.  
1.3.1 In the event that such a fire hazard analysis is to be conducted, it needs to include considerations related to heat release, smoldering, and flaming ignition, flame spread and smoke release.  
1.3.2 The appendix contains specific recommendations of standardized fire test methods that are suitable (but not required) for determining material properties related to heat release rates, smoldering, and flaming ignition, flammability, and smoke release for materials.  
1.4 This practice is not a fire test method.  
1.5 This practice does not require the conduction of a fire hazard analysis.  
1.6 This practice does not address the use of active fire protection measures, such as fire sprinklers, or smoke, fire, or heat detectors.  
1.7 This practice does not address the probability of any fire scenario associated with amusement rides or devices resulting in a hazardous event. Thus, this practice does not address the potential risk associated with any fire scenario. Practice F2291-21 includes general requirement to assess and mitigate hazards for all rides and devices.  
1.8 This practice shall not apply to:  
1.8.1 Materials specified for amusement rides or devices other than those associated specifically with the ride vehicle assembly.  
1.8.2 Materials used for the construction of facilities.  
1.8.3 Fluids and lubricants.  
1.8.4 Vehicles used on water slides or other aquatic devices.  
1.9 The values stated in SI units, see IEEE/ASTM SI-10-16, are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses, if any, after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safet...

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ASTM F2974-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Auditing Amusement Rides and Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide the minimum auditing requirements for audits of amusement rides and devices.  
4.2 An audit can include inspections, evaluations, or examinations during the design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, operation, or major modification of an amusement ride or device.  
4.3 When audits are performed, they shall occur during the relevant stages of an amusement ride or device’s design, manufacture, installation, commissioning or major modification. This practice does not require recurring design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, or major modification audits.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes minimum requirements for auditing conformance to ASTM Committee F24 Standards during an audit of an amusement ride or device within a defined scope.  
1.2 Defined scope of audit shall include but not be limited to the following:  
1.2.1 Auditors sufficient relevant education, training, technical knowledge, certifications as appropriate, and experience to properly audit an amusement ride or device in accordance with subsection 5.1 of this standard.  
1.2.2 Visual acuity requirements (if applicable) in accordance with subsection 5.1.3 of this standard.  
1.2.3 Reference standards including published year.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM F2783-20(Practice)
Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices, in Canada

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to adopt the ASTM F24 Committee Standards for Amusement Rides and Devices for use in Canada.  
4.2 This practice provides guidance for use of additional codes and standards in Canada.  
4.3 In cases where conflicts exist between this practice and local codes, local codes would prevail.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice applies to the terminology, design, manufacture, operation, maintenance, and inspection of amusement rides and devices in Canada.  
1.2 This practice adopts ASTM Committee F24 Standards listed under subsections 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4. The adoption of the standards in 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 in whole or part is at the sole discretion of the Authority Having Jurisdiction.  
1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, etc.) related to the application of the criteria presented in this practice.  
1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice.  
1.5 It is the responsibility of the users of this practice and other ASTM Standards to judge their suitability for a particular purpose.  
1.6 This practice includes the following sections:    
Title  
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
ASTM Committee F24 Core Standards
for Amusement Rides and Devices  
2.2  
ASTM Committee F24 Supporting Standards
for Amusement Rides and Devices  
2.3  
ASTM Committee F24 Standards for
Specific Classification of Amusement Rides
and Devices  
2.4  
Other Standards  
2.5  
Reference Codes, Standards, Specifications,
and Handbooks  
2.6  
Terminology  
3  
Significance and Use  
4  
Design  
5  
General  
5.1  
Substitution of Referenced Documents in
Practice F2291 with Alternate Documents  
5.2  
General  
5.2.1  
Canadian Standards  
5.2.2  
Exceptions from Practice F2291  
5.3  
Additional Requirements  
5.4  
Manufacture  
6  
Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection  
7  
Exceptions from Practice F770  
7.3  
Additional Requirements  
7.4  
Auditing of Amusement Rides and Devices  
8  
Recognized Certification Marks  
Annex A1  
Significance and Use  
Appendix X1  
Hardness Measurement of Patron Seat and Restraint Padding  
Appendix X2  
Applicable Code(s) used for Amusement Ride or Device Evaluation at Time of Request for Approval within a Jurisdiction  
Appendix X3  
1.7 For a glossary of terms that includes the meaning and intent of words such as shall, should, may, will, standard, practice, guide, classification, specification, etc. used in ASTM standards, please refer to “Form and Style for ASTM Standards,” which is available at www.astm.org.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM F2137-19(Practice)
Standard Practice for Measuring the Dynamic Characteristics of Amusement Rides and Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice is intended for use whenever the dynamic characteristics of an amusement ride or device are to be determined. The existence of this practice is not intended to imply that there is a requirement to perform specific testing on amusement rides or devices.  
4.2 The general provisions of this practice provide instrumentation specifications, data acquisition and testing procedures, and documentation requirements that when applied will improve the repeatability, reliability, and utility of the test results.  
4.3 Based on the general provisions of this practice, the SARC Test specifications, when followed, will yield standardized test results regarding the patron-related, dynamic motion of amusement rides or devices. The SARC Test will facilitate both the meaningful comparison of the dynamic motion of different amusement rides or devices and the tracking of changes, if any, in the dynamic characteristics of a given ride or device.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers acquisition of data related to the dynamic characteristics of amusement rides and devices.  
1.2 This practice also defines the specific requirements of a Standardized Amusement Ride Characterization Test (SARC Test) for use in characterizing the dynamic motion of an amusement ride or device.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3.1 Exception—The values are reversed in Section 13 since EN standards primarily use SI units.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM F1159-16e1(Practice)
Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This practice provides designers/engineers of amusement rides and devices not addressed in the other ASTM Committee F24 standards with design references and criteria to use in design development.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes information and procedures for the design of amusement rides and devices and major modifications to amusement rides and devices which the designer/engineer identifies as outside the purview of other ASTM F24 design standards.  
1.1.1 Prior to designating an amusement ride or device as outside the purview of other ASTM F24 standards and subject to Practice F1159-16, the designer/engineer shall perform a review of all standards under the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee F24 addressing amusement ride and device design and determine that Practice F1159-16 is appropriate and more applicable to the amusement ride or device than other ASTM Committee F24 practices addressing amusement ride and device design.  
1.1.2 In making such a determination, the designer/engineer shall consider the following:
1.1.2.1 The general nature of the amusement ride or device;
1.1.2.2 The absence of relevant specific requirements or features addressed by other ASTM Committee F24 practices.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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