ASTM D3018/D3018M-22
(Specification)Standard Specification for Class A Asphalt Shingles Surfaced with Mineral Granules
Standard Specification for Class A Asphalt Shingles Surfaced with Mineral Granules
ABSTRACT
This specification covers mineral granule-surfaced asphalt roofing shingles. Covered here are the self-sealing (Type I) and non-self-sealing (Type II) types of shingles. The shingles shall consist of organic felt or glass mat(s) saturated or impregnated, and coated on both sides with a hot asphaltic material and completely surfaced on the weather side with mineral granules embedded in the coating. The reverse side of the shingles shall be covered with a suitable material to prevent the shingles from sticking together in the package, causing possible damage upon being unpacked at ambient temperatures. Type I shingles shall have a factory-applied adhesive that will seal the shingles together after application. Both types shall meet the conditions for Class A fire exposure, and loss and behaviour on heating tests. Type I shingles shall pass an additional wind resistance test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers granule-surfaced asphalt roofing shingles that meet the requirements for Class A fire test, behavior on heating, and wind testing.
1.2 Shingles meeting this specification are intended to be applied with a headlap of not less than 51 mm [2 in.].
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Dec-2021
- Technical Committee
- D08 - Roofing and Waterproofing
- Drafting Committee
- D08.02 - Steep Roofing Products and Assemblies
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 15-Mar-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2019
- Effective Date
- 15-Dec-2018
- Effective Date
- 15-Dec-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2017
- Effective Date
- 15-Dec-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2016
Overview
The ASTM D3018/D3018M-22: Standard Specification for Class A Asphalt Shingles Surfaced with Mineral Granules establishes requirements for asphalt roofing shingles designed for optimal performance and safety. This specification covers both self-sealing (Type I) and non-self-sealing (Type II) asphalt shingles that are surfaced with mineral granules and meet the highest Class A fire resistance standards. The shingles addressed in ASTM D3018/D3018M-22 use organic felt or glass mat bases, are saturated with asphalt, and have a weather side completely covered in mineral granules to enhance durability and weather resistance.
Key Topics
- Product Types: The standard specifies two types of asphalt shingles:
- Type I: Self-sealing shingles with a factory-applied adhesive for additional weather resistance.
- Type II: Non-self-sealing shingles, suitable for applications where self-sealing properties are not required.
- Material Composition:
- Shingles must utilize organic felt or glass mat, saturated or impregnated with hot asphaltic material.
- The weather-exposed surface must be evenly coated and embedded with mineral granules for added protection.
- The reverse side is treated to prevent sticking in packaging.
- Performance Requirements:
- Compliance with Class A fire test (ASTM E108), behavior on heating, and wind resistance (ASTM D3161/D3161M).
- Physical criteria for loss on heating, uniform finish, permissible dimensional variations, and defect-free appearance.
- Packaging & Identification:
- Shingles must be packed and marked to ensure safe transport and easy product identification, including information on fire and wind classification.
- Application instructions must accompany each package.
Applications
ASTM D3018/D3018M-22 is widely referenced in both residential and commercial construction projects where high-performance, durable, and fire-resistant roofing is critical. Typical applications include:
- Roofing for homes, apartment buildings, and commercial structures requiring Class A fire ratings.
- Sites exposed to high winds or extreme weather, utilizing self-sealing Type I shingles for improved wind uplift resistance.
- Projects prioritized for longevity and aesthetics, given the uniform mineral granule surface which enhances both durability and curb appeal.
Compliance with this standard helps architects, builders, and roofing contractors ensure that installed shingles meet stringent fire, wind, and durability criteria, thereby reducing risks for property owners and supporting code compliance.
Related Standards
To fully meet industry and project requirements, ASTM D3018/D3018M-22 references and often works in conjunction with several other ASTM roofing standards, including:
- ASTM D228/D228M: Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing.
- ASTM D1079: Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing, providing standard definitions for industry terms.
- ASTM D3161/D3161M: Test Method for Wind Resistance of Steep Slope Roofing Products (Fan-Induced Method).
- ASTM E108: Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings, specifying Class A fire exposure test procedures.
By adhering to these interconnected standards, stakeholders in roofing and construction ensure products and processes are safe, reliable, and consistent with international guidelines.
Keywords: ASTM D3018, asphalt shingles, mineral granules, Class A fire rating, self-sealing shingles, roofing standards, wind resistance, roofing materials, construction compliance.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D3018/D3018M-22 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Class A Asphalt Shingles Surfaced with Mineral Granules". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers mineral granule-surfaced asphalt roofing shingles. Covered here are the self-sealing (Type I) and non-self-sealing (Type II) types of shingles. The shingles shall consist of organic felt or glass mat(s) saturated or impregnated, and coated on both sides with a hot asphaltic material and completely surfaced on the weather side with mineral granules embedded in the coating. The reverse side of the shingles shall be covered with a suitable material to prevent the shingles from sticking together in the package, causing possible damage upon being unpacked at ambient temperatures. Type I shingles shall have a factory-applied adhesive that will seal the shingles together after application. Both types shall meet the conditions for Class A fire exposure, and loss and behaviour on heating tests. Type I shingles shall pass an additional wind resistance test. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers granule-surfaced asphalt roofing shingles that meet the requirements for Class A fire test, behavior on heating, and wind testing. 1.2 Shingles meeting this specification are intended to be applied with a headlap of not less than 51 mm [2 in.]. 1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers mineral granule-surfaced asphalt roofing shingles. Covered here are the self-sealing (Type I) and non-self-sealing (Type II) types of shingles. The shingles shall consist of organic felt or glass mat(s) saturated or impregnated, and coated on both sides with a hot asphaltic material and completely surfaced on the weather side with mineral granules embedded in the coating. The reverse side of the shingles shall be covered with a suitable material to prevent the shingles from sticking together in the package, causing possible damage upon being unpacked at ambient temperatures. Type I shingles shall have a factory-applied adhesive that will seal the shingles together after application. Both types shall meet the conditions for Class A fire exposure, and loss and behaviour on heating tests. Type I shingles shall pass an additional wind resistance test. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers granule-surfaced asphalt roofing shingles that meet the requirements for Class A fire test, behavior on heating, and wind testing. 1.2 Shingles meeting this specification are intended to be applied with a headlap of not less than 51 mm [2 in.]. 1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D3018/D3018M-22 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.15 - Mineral materials and products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D3018/D3018M-22 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D3161/D3161M-20, ASTM D1079-20, ASTM E108-20a, ASTM E108-20, ASTM D3161/D3161M-19a, ASTM D228/D228M-19, ASTM D3161/D3161M-19, ASTM D1079-18, ASTM D1079-18e1, ASTM D228/D228M-18, ASTM E108-17, ASTM D3161/D3161M-16a, ASTM D228/D228M-16, ASTM E108-16e1, ASTM E108-16. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D3018/D3018M-22 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D3018/D3018M −22
Standard Specification for
Class AAsphalt Shingles Surfaced with Mineral Granules
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3018/D3018M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.2 For definitions of terms used in this specification, see
Terminology D1079.
1.1 This specification covers granule-surfaced asphalt roof-
ing shingles that meet the requirements for Class A fire test,
4. Classification
behavior on heating, and wind testing.
4.1 Asphalt shingles covered by this specification are of two
1.2 Shingles meeting this specification are intended to be
types:
applied with a headlap of not less than 51 mm [2 in.].
4.1.1 Type I—Self-sealing.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
4.1.2 Type II—Non-self-sealing.
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
5. Materials and Manufacture
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
5.1 The shingles covered by this specification shall consist
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
of organic felt or glass mat(s) saturated or impregnated and
with the standard.
coated on both sides with a hot asphaltic material.All surfaces
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
intended to be exposed to the weather, including any cutouts or
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
other separations, when the product is applied in accordance
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
with the manufacturer’s/seller’s instructions, shall be surfaced
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
with mineral granules embedded in the asphalt coating.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
5.2 It is permitted for the hot asphaltic material used to
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
saturate or impregnate and coat the organic felt or glass mat(s)
2. Referenced Documents
to be compounded with a mineral stabilizer.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.3 The reverse side of the shingles shall be covered with a
D228/D228M Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and
suitable material to prevent the shingles from sticking together
Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and
in the package.
Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
5.4 Type I shingles shall have a factory-applied adhesive
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
that will seal the shingles together after application.
D3161/D3161M Test Method for Wind Resistance of Steep
Slope Roofing Products (Fan-Induced Method)
6. Physical Requirements
E108 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
6.1 Shingles shall not stick together in the package so as to
3. Terminology
cause damage upon being unpacked at ambient temperatures
above 10 °C [50 °F].
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 glass mat—for testing purposes in accordance with
6.2 Loss and Behavior on Heating—There shall be not more
Test Methods D228/D228M, glass mat shall be considered as
than 1.5 % average loss of volatile matter, and the granular
felt.
surfacing shall not slide more than 2 mm [ ⁄16 in.].
6.3 Fire Test Classification—Shingles shall pass all of the
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
Class A fire exposure tests.
Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.02
on Steep Roofing Products and Assemblies.
6.4 Wind Resistance—Shingles shall be classified in accor-
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2022. Published January 2022. Originally
dance with the wind-resistance test (see 9.1.3).
approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D3018/D3018M – 11
(2017). DOI: 10.1520/D3018_D3018M-22.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
7.1 The form and size of the shingles shall be as agreed
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Su
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D3018/D3018M − 11 (Reapproved 2017) D3018/D3018M − 22
Standard Specification for
Class A Asphalt Shingles Surfaced with Mineral Granules
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3018/D3018M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers granule-surfaced asphalt roofing shingles that meet the requirements for Class A fire test, behavior
on heating, and wind testing.
1.2 Shingles meeting this specification are intended to be applied with a headlap of not less than 51 mm [2 in.].
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformancenonconformance with the standard.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D228/D228M Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in
Roofing and Waterproofing
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
D3161/D3161M Test Method for Wind Resistance of Steep Slope Roofing Products (Fan-Induced Method)
E108 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 glass mat—for testing purposes in accordance with Test Methods D228/D228M, glass mat shall be considered as felt.
3.2 For definitions of terms used in this specification, see Terminology D1079.
4. Classification
4.1 Asphalt shingles covered by this specification are of two types:
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.02 on Steep
Roofing Products and Assemblies.
Current edition approved Dec. 15, 2017Jan. 1, 2022. Published December 2017January 2022. Originally approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 20112017
as D3018/D3018M – 11.D3018/D3018M – 11 (2017). DOI: 10.1520/D3018_D3018M-11R17.10.1520/D3018_D3018M-22.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D3018/D3018M − 22
4.1.1 Type I—Self-sealing.
4.1.2 Type II—Non-self-sealing.
5. Materials and Manufacture
5.1 The shingles covered by this specification shall consist of organic felt or glass mat(s) saturated or impregnated and coated on
both sides with a hot asphaltic material. All surfaces intended to be exposed to the weather, including any cutouts or other
separations, when the product is applied in accordance with the manufacturers’/sellers’manufacturer’s/seller’s instructions, shall
be surfaced with mineral granules embedded in the asphalt coating.
5.2 The It is permitted for the hot asphaltic material used to saturate or impregnate and coat the organic felt or glass mat(s) mayto
be compounded with a mineral stabilizer.
5.3 The reverse side of the shingles shall be covered with a suitable material to prevent the shingles from sticking together in the
package.
5.4 Type I shingles shall have a factory-applied adhesive that will seal the shingles together after application.
6. Physical Requirements
6.1 Shingles shall not stick together in the package so as to cause damage upon being unpacked at ambient temperatures above
10°C [50°F].10 °C [50 °F].
6.2 Loss and Behavior on Heating—There shall be not more than 1.5 % average loss of volatile matter, and the granular surfacing
shall not slide more than 2 mm [ ⁄16
...
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