ASTM D2467-99

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
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Designation: D 2467 – 99 An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2467; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope sure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
D 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to
1.1 This specification covers poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)
Plastics
Schedule 80 pipe fittings. Included are requirements for mate-
D 1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
rials, workmanship, dimensions, and burst pressure.
Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
NOTE 1—CPVC plastic pipe fittings, which were formerly included in 2
(CPVC) Compounds
this standard, are now covered in Specification F 439.
D 1785 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plas-
1.2 The products covered by this specification are intended
tic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
for use with the distribution of pressurized liquids only, which
D 2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
are chemically compatible with the piping materials. Due to
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
inherent hazards associated with testing components and sys-
D 2749 Symbols for Dimensions of Plastic Pipe Fittings
tems with compressed air or other compressed gases some
F 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
manufacturers do not allow pneumatic testing of their products.
F 439 Specification for Socket-Type Chlorinated Poly (Vi-
Consult with specific product/component manufacturers for
nyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80
their specific testing procedures prior to pneumatic testing.
F 1498 Specification for Taper Pipe Threads 60° for Ther-
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
NOTE 2—Pressurized (compressed) air or other compressed gases
2.2 Federal Standard:
contain large amounts of stored energy which present serious saftey
hazards should a system fail for any reason. Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
2.3 National Sanitation Foundation Standard:
1.3 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes,
Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and Related
and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These
Materials
notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall
Standard No. 61 for Drinking Water Systems
not be considered as requirements of this specification.
Components—Health Effects
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided
3. Terminology
for information only.
3.1 General—Definitions are in accordance with Terminol-
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
ogy F 412 and abbreviations are in accordance with Teminol-
test method portion, Section 8, of this specification. This
ogy D 1600, unless otherwise indicated. The abbreviation for
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
poly(vinyl chloride) plastic is PVC.
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
4. Classification
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
4.1 General—This specification covers Schedule 80 PVC
tions prior to use.
pipe fittings, socket-type, made from four PVC plastic com-
pounds and intended for use with Iron Pipe Size (IPS)
2. Referenced Documents
outside-diameter plastic pipe.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1.1 Fittings covered by this specification are normally
D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
molded. In-line fittings, such as couplings, unions, bushings,
D 1599 Test Method for Short-Time Hydraulic Failure Pres-
1 3
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F-17 on Plastic Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.04.
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.10 on Fittings. Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
Current edition approved May 10, 1999. Published July 1999. Originally Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
published as D 2467 – 65 T. Last previous edition D 2467 – 98a. Available from the National Sanitation Foundation, P.O. Box 1468, Ann Arbor,
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01. MI 48106.
Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D 2467
caps, nipples, etc., shall be molded or machined from extruded fittings shall be as uniform as commercially practicable in
stock. color, opacity, density, and other physical properties.
4.1.2 Fittings fabricated by back welding or butt fusion are
8. Test Methods
not included in this specification.
8.1 Conditioning—Condition the test specimens at 73.4 6
5. Materials and Manufacture
3.6°F (23 6 2°C) and 50 6 5 % relative humidity for not less
than 40 h prior to test in accordance with Procedure A of
5.1 This specification covers PVC pipe fittings made from
Practice D 618, for those tests where conditioning is required.
five PVC plastics as classified in Specification D 1784. These
8.2 Test Conditions—Conduct tests in the Standard Labora-
are PVC 12454-B, 12454-C, 13354-C, 11443-B, and 14333-D.
tory Atmosphere of 73.4 6 3.6°F (23 6 2°C) and 50 6 5%
5.2 Compound—The PVC plastic compound shall meet the
relative humidity, unless otherwise specified in the test meth-
requirements of PVC 12454-B, 12454-C, 11443-B, or
ods or in this specification.
14333-D, as described in Specification D 1784.
8.3 Sampling—A sufficient quantity of fittings as agreed
NOTE 3—Mechanical strength, heat resistance, flammability, and
upon between the seller and the purchaser shall be selected at
chemical resistance requirements are covered in Specification D 1784.
random from each lot or shipment and tested to determine that
5.3 Rework Material—The manufacturers shall use only
the basic design is in conformance with this specification.
their own clean rework fitting material and the fittings pro-
NOTE 4—For individual orders or specifications where supplemental
duced shall meet all the requirements of this specification.
tests are required, only those tests and numbers of tests specifically agreed
upon between purchaser and seller need be conducted.
6. Requirements
8.4 Threads—All taper pipe threads shall be gaged in
6.1 Dimensions and Tolerances:
accordance with Specification F 1498.
6.1.1 Fitting sockets inside diameters (waterways), mini-
8.5 Burst Pressure—Determine the minimum burst pressure
mum wall thicknesses, and dimensions shall be as shown in
in accordance with Test Method D 1599. The pressure shall be
Tables 1-4 when measured in accordance with Test Method
applied at a uniform rate such that the minimum allowable
D 2122.
burst pressure is attained in 60 to 70 s.
6.1.2 When multistep reducer bushings are cored out, the
inner socket shall be reinforced from the outer wall by a
NOTE 5—The time-to-failure may exceed 70 s.
minimum of three ribs extending from the top of the inner
9. Retest and Rejection
socket to the deepest extremity of the coring. The transition
from D to DJ (Table 3) shall be straight, tapered as shown, or 9.1 If the results of any test(s) do not meet the requirements
radiused. A positive taper in the same direction of the taper in
of this specification, the tests(s) shall be conducted again only
the socket on the outside diameter of the bushing is optional.
by agreement between the purchaser and seller. Under such
6.1.3 The maximum angular variation of any opening shall
agreement, minimum requirements shall not be lowered,
be not more than ⁄2° off the true centerline axis.
changed, or modified, nor shall specification limits be changed.
6.1.4 The minimum wall thickness of fittings shall be 125 %
If upon retest, failure occurs, the quantity of product repre-
of the minimum wall thickness of the corresponding size of
sented by the test(s) does not meet the requirements of this
Schedule 80 pipe for which they are designed to be used,
specification.
except that for the socket, the wall thickness shall be at least
10. Product Marking
equal to the minimum wall thickness of the corresponding size
of Schedule 80 pipe.
10.1 Quality of Marking—The markings shall be applied to
6.1.5 The minimum inside diameter of the fittings shall
the fittings in such a manner that they remain legible under
be not less than the minimum specified inside diameter of the
normal handling and installation practices.
corresponding size of Schedule 80 pipe.
10.2 Content of Marking—Fittings shall be marked with the
6.1.6 Minimum dimensions have zero negative tolerance.
following:
Tolerances on other dimensions are shown in Table 1 and Table
10.2.1 Material designation PVC I for PVC 12454-B, PVC
3.
12 for PVC 12454-C, PVC 13 for PVC 13354-C and 11443-B,
6.2 Threads—For all fittings having taper pipe threads,
and PVC II for PVC 14333-D,
threads shall conform to Specification F 1498 and be gaged in
10.2.2 The seal or mark of the laboratory making the
accordance with 8.4. evaluation for potable water contact,
6.3 Burst Pressure:
10.2.3 Size, and
6.4 . Fittings tested in accordance with 8.5 shall withstand 10.2.4 This designation, D 2467, with which the fitting
the minimum burst pressure shown in Table 5.
complies.
6.4.1 Pressures shown are minimum burst pressures and do
10.3 Where the size of the fitting does not allow complete
not imply rated working pressures. The burst pressure shall be
marking, omit identification marking in the following se-
used only as an indication of quality.
quence: size, material designation (D 2467), manufacturer’s
name, or trademark.
7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
10.4 Marking or symbols shall be molded, hot-stamped, or
7.1 The fittings shall be homogeneous throughout and free applied to fittings by any other suitable method, such as
of cracks, holes, foreign inclusions, or other defects. The printing.
D 2467
A
TABLE 1 Tapered Sockets for PVC Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80, in. (mm)
A B
Wall Thickness, min Entrance, min
B C
Socket Entrance Diameter Socket Bottom Diameter
C D
Nominal
Socket Length, Inside Diameter,
Tolerance on Tolerance on
Pipe Size
Max Out-of- Max Out-of-
min min
Diameter Nominal Diameter Nominal E F EW EX EZ
Round Round
Diameter Diameter
1 1 1 1
⁄8 0.417 (10.59) 60.004 (0.10) 0.016 (0.41) 0.401 (10.18) 60.004 (0.10) 0.016 (0.41) 0.500 (12.7) 0.171 (4.34) 0.095 (2.41) 0.118 (3.00) ⁄64 (0.40) ⁄64 (0.40) ⁄64 (0.40)
1 1 1 1
⁄4 0.552 (14.02) 60.004 (0.10) 0.016 (0.41) 0.536 (13.61) 60.004 (0.10) 0.016 (0.41) 0.625 (15.88) 0.258 (6.55) 0.119 (3.02) 0.149 (3.78) ⁄64 (0.40) ⁄64 (0.40) ⁄64 (0.40)
3 1 1 1
⁄8 0.687 (17.45) 60.004 (0.10) 0.016 (0.41) 0.671 (17.04) 60.004 (0.10) 0.016 (0.41) 0.750 (19.05) 0.379 (9.63) 0.126 (3.20) 0.160 (4.06) ⁄32 (0.79) ⁄32 (0.79) ⁄32 (0.79)
1 1 1 1
⁄2 0.848 (21.54) 60.004 (0.10) 0.016 (0.41) 0.836 (21.23) 60.004 (0.10) 0.016 (0.41) 0.875 (22.22) 0.502 (12.75) 0.147 (3.73) 0.185 (4.70) ⁄32 (0.79) ⁄32 (0.79) ⁄32 (0.79)
3 1 1 1
⁄4 1.058 (26.87) 60.004 (0.10) 0.020 (0.51) 1.046 (26.57) 60.004 (0.10) 0.020 (0.51) 1.000 (25.40) 0.698 (17.73) 0.154 (3.91) 0.195 (4.95) ⁄32 (0.79) ⁄32 (0.79) ⁄32 (0.79)
1 1 1
1 1.325 (33.65) 60.005 (0.13) 0.020 (0.51) 1.310 (33.27) 60.005 (0.13) 0.020 (0.51) 1.125 (28.58) 0.911 (23.14) 0.179 (4.55) 0.225 (5.72) ⁄16 (1.59) ⁄16(1.59) ⁄16 (1.59)
1 1 1 1
1 ⁄4 1.670 (42.42) 60.005 (0.13) 0.024 (0.61) 1.655 (42.04) 60.005 (0.13) 0.024 (0.61) 1.250 (31.75) 1.227 (31.17) 0.191 (4.85) 0.239 (6.07) ⁄16 (1.59) ⁄16 (1.59) ⁄16 (1.59)
1 1 1 1
1 ⁄2 1.912 (48.56) 60.006 (0.15) 0.024 (0.61) 1.894 (48.11) 60.006 (0.15) 0.024 (0.61) 1.375 (34.93) 1.446 (36.73) 0.200 (5.08) 0.250 (6.35) ⁄16 (1.59) ⁄16 (1.59) ⁄16 (1.59)
1 1 1
2 2.387 (60.63) 60.006 (0.15) 0.024 (0.61) 2.369 (60.17) 60.006 (0.15) 0.024 (0.61) 1.500 (38.10) 1.881 (47.78) 0.218 (5.54) 0.275 (6.99) ⁄16 (1.59) ⁄16(1.59) ⁄16 (1.59)
1 3 1 1
2 ⁄2 2.889 (73.38) 60.007 (0.18) 0.030 (0.76) 2.868 (72.85) 60.007 (0.18) 0.030 (0.76) 1.750 (44.45) 2.250 (57.15) 0.276 (7.01) 0.345 (8.76) ⁄32 (2.38) ⁄8 (3.18) ⁄8 (3.18)
3 1 1
3 3.516 (89.31) 60.008 (0.20) 0.030 (0.76) 3.492 (88.70) 60.008 (0.20) 0.030 (0.76) 1.875 (47.63) 2.820 (71.63) 0.300 (7.62) 0.375 (9.53) ⁄32 (2.38) ⁄8(3.18) ⁄8 (3.18)
1 3 1 1
3 ⁄2 4.016 (102.01) 60.008 (0.20) 0.030 (0.76) 3.992 (101.4) 60.008 (0.20) 0.030 (0.76) 2.125 (53.98) 3.280 (83.31) 0.318 (8.08) 0.400 (10.16) ⁄32 (2.38) ⁄8 (3.18) ⁄8 (3.18)
3 1 1
4 4.518 (114.76) 60.009 (0.23) 0.030 (0.76) 4.491 (114.1) 60.009 (0.23) 0.030 (0.76) 2.250 (57.15) 3.737 (94.92) 0.337 (8.56) 0.420 (10.67) ⁄32 (2.38) ⁄8(3.18) ⁄8 (3.18)
3 1 1
5 5.583 (141.81) 60.010 (0.25) 0.060 (1.52) 5.553 (141.0) 60.010 (0.25) 0.060 (1.52) 2.625 (66.68) 4.703 (119.46) 0.375 (9.53) 0.470 (11.94) ⁄32 (2.38) ⁄8 (3.18) ⁄8 (3.18)
1 3 3
6 6.647 (168.83) 60.011 (0.28) 0.060 (1.52) 6.614 (168.0) 60.011 (0.28) 0.060 (1.52) 3.000 (76.20) 5.646 (143.41) 0.432 (10.97) 0.540 (13.72) ⁄8 (3.18) ⁄16 (4.76) ⁄16 (4.76)
1 3 3
8 8.655 (219.84) 60.015 (0.38) 0.090 (2.29) 8.610 (218.7) 60.015 (0.38) 0.090 (2.29) 4.000 (101.60) 7.490 (190.25) 0.500 (12.70) 0.625 (15.88) ⁄8 (3.18) ⁄16 (4.76) ⁄16 (4.76)
1 3 3
10 10.780 (273.81) 60.015 (0.38) 0.100 (2.54) 10.735 (272.67) 60.015 (0.38) 0.100 (2.54) 5.000 (127.00) 9.407 (238.94) 0.593 (15.06) 0.741 (18.82) ⁄8 (3.18) ⁄16 (4.76) ⁄16 (4.76)
1 3 3
12 12.780 (324.61) 60.015 (0.38) 0.120 (3.05) 12.735 (323.47) 60.015 (0.38) 0.120 (3.05) 6.000 (152.40) 11.197 (284.40) 0.687 (17.45) 0.859 (21.82) ⁄8 (3.18) ⁄16 (4.76) ⁄16 (4.76)
A
The sketches and designs of fittings are illustrative only (taken from Symbols D 2749).
B
Measure from socket entrance to pipe-stop face.
C
See 6.1.5.
D 2467
A
TABLE 2 Dimensions of 90° Ells, Tees, Crosses, 45° Elbows and Couplings (Straight Sizes), in. (mm)
Center to Thread Length of Center to Thread Thread End to
Nominal Nominal Wall
B
End, 90° Thread, T, End, 45° Elbow, Inside Diameter Outside Diameter Thread End of
Pipe Thickness, F,
Elbows,Tees, min K, min of Fitting, D, min of Band, M, min Coupling, L, min
Size min
B
Crosses, H, min
! 0.688 (17.48) 0.38 (9.65) 0.625 (15.88) 0.215 (5.46) 0.118 0.645 (16.40) 0.813 (20.65)
¼ 0.812 (20.63) 0.50 (12.70) 0.688 (17.48) 0.302 (7.67) 0.149 0.840 (21.30) 1.063 (27.00)
" 0.938 (23.83) 0.50 (12.70) 0.750 (19.05) 0.423 (10.74) 0.160 1.000 (25.40) 1.063 (27.00)
½ 1.125 (28.58) 0.64 (16.26)
...