ASTM D1593-09
(Specification)Standard Specification for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Plastic Film and Sheeting
Standard Specification for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Plastic Film and Sheeting
ABSTRACT
This specification covers nonrigid, unsupported vinyl chloride plastic film and sheeting in which the resin portion of the composition contains at least 90 % vinyl chloride. The remaining 10 % may include one or more monomers copolymerized with vinyl chloride, or consist of other resins mechanically blended together with poly(vinyl chloride) or copolymers thereof. The film and sheeting covered herein shall be 0.075 to 0.25 mm (3 to 10 mils) in thickness for film and greater than 0.25 mm in thickness for sheet, and shall include the stabilizers and plasticizers necessary to meet the requirements of this specification. The material may be transparent, translucent, or opaque, and may be plain, printed, embossed, or otherwise surface treated. This specification designates three general-purpose types of vinyl chloride film and sheeting - calendered, extruded, and cast. The materials shall be tested for its tensile strength and elongation at rapture, tear resistance, volatile loss, water extraction, low temperature impact, burning rate, shrinkage, and color fastness to rubbing.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers nonrigid, unsupported vinyl chloride plastic film and sheeting in which the resin portion of the composition contains at least 90 % vinyl chloride. The remaining 10 % may include one or more monomers copolymerized with vinyl chloride, or consist of other resins mechanically blended together with poly(vinyl chloride) or copolymers thereof.
1.2 The vinyl chloride plastic film and sheeting covered herein shall be 0.075 to 0.25 mm (3 to 10 mils) in thickness for film and greater than 0.25 mm in thickness for sheet. The film and sheeting shall include the stabilizers and plasticizers necessary to meet the requirements of this specification. The material may be transparent, translucent, or opaque, and may be plain, printed, embossed, or otherwise surface treated.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 10, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1—There is no ISO equivalent for this specification.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This specification covered nonrigid, unsupported vinyl chloride plastic film and sheeting in which the resin portion of the composition contains at least 90 % vinyl chloride. The remaining 10 % may include one or more monomers copolymerized with vinyl chloride, or consist of other resins mechanically blended together with poly(vinyl chloride) or copolymers thereof.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D20 on Plastics, this specification was withdrawn in November 2008 in accordance with section 10.5.3.1 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.
General Information
Relations
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D1593 −09
StandardSpecification for
1
Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Plastic Film and Sheeting
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1593; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D689 Test Method for Internal Tearing Resistance of Paper
3
(Withdrawn 2009)
1.1 This specification covers nonrigid, unsupported vinyl
D792 Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Rela-
chloride plastic film and sheeting in which the resin portion of
tive Density) of Plastics by Displacement
the composition contains at least 90 % vinyl chloride. The
D882 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic
remaining 10 % may include one or more monomers copoly-
Sheeting
merizedwithvinylchloride,orconsistofotherresinsmechani-
D1004 Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of
cally blended together with poly(vinyl chloride) or copolymers
Plastic Film and Sheeting
thereof.
D1203 Test Methods for Volatile Loss From Plastics Using
1.2 The vinyl chloride plastic film and sheeting covered
Activated Carbon Methods
herein shall be 0.075 to 0.25 mm (3 to 10 mils) in thickness for
D1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of
film and greater than 0.25 mm in thickness for sheet. The film
Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated
and sheeting shall include the stabilizers and plasticizers
Temperature
necessary to meet the requirements of this specification. The
D1239 Test Method for Resistance of Plastic Films to
material may be transparent, translucent, or opaque, and may
Extraction by Chemicals
be plain, printed, embossed, or otherwise surface treated.
D1433 for Method of Rate of Burning and/or Extent and
Time of Burning of Flexible Thin Plastic Sheeting Sup-
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3
ported on a 45-Deg Incline (Withdrawn 1986)
standard.
D1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
Gradient Technique
test methods portion, Section 10, of this specification: This 3
D1898 Practice for Sampling of Plastics (Withdrawn 1998)
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
2.2 Military Standard:
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
MIL-STD-105 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspec-
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
4
tion by Attributes
tions prior to use.
3. Terminology
NOTE 1—There is no ISO equivalent for this specification.
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.1 vinyl chloride plastics—plastics based on polymers of
2
vinyl chloride or copolymers of vinyl chloride with other
2.1 ASTM Standards:
monomers, the vinyl chloride being in greatest amount by
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
mass.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This specification designates three general-purpose
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on typesofvinylchloridefilmandsheeting.Thetestsinvolvedare
Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.19 on Film, Sheeting,
expected to provide information to identify the type of material
and Molded Products.
and to ensure a minimum of good workmanship and quality.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2009. Published February 2009. Originally
approvedin1958.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin1999asD1593 - 99,whichwas
withdrawn November 2008 and reinstated in February 2009. DOI: 10.1520/D1593-
3
09. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or www.astm.org.
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://
the ASTM website. www.dodssp.daps.mil.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1593−09
The test data are not necessarily suitable for direct application 7.2 Average Thickness Based on Yield per Roll—The aver-
indesignbecauseofdifferencesencounteredintheshapeofthe age thickness based on yield shall be determined in accordance
part, loading, size, environment
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D1593–99 Designation: D 1593 – 09
Standard Specification for
1
Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Plastic Film and Sheeting
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1593; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers nonrigid, unsupported vinyl chloride plastic film and sheeting in which the resin portion of the
composition contains at least 90 % vinyl chloride. The remaining 10 % may include one or more monomers copolymerized with
vinyl chloride, or consist of other resins mechanically blended together with poly(vinyl chloride) or copolymers thereof.
1.2 The vinyl chloride plastic film and sheeting covered herein shall be 0.075 to 0.25 mm (3 to 10 mils) in thickness for film
and greater than 0.25 mm in thickness for sheet. The film and sheeting shall include the stabilizers and plasticizers necessary to
meet the requirements of this specification. The material may be transparent, translucent, or opaque, and may be plain, printed,
embossed, or otherwise surface treated.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.4 Thefollowingsafetyhazardscaveatpertainsonlytothetestmethodsportion,Section10,ofthisspecification: This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—There is no ISO equivalent for this specification.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials for Testing Practice for Conditioning Plastics for
Testing
D 689 Test Method for Internal Tearing Resistance of Paper
D 792 Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement
D 882 Test MethodsMethod for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting
D 1004 Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting
D 1203 Test Methods for Volatile Loss fromFrom Plastics Using Activated Carbon Methods
D 1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature
D 1239 Test Method for Resistance of Plastic Films to Extraction by Chemicals
D 1433 Test Method for Rate of Burning and/or Extent and Time of Burning of Flexible Thin Plastic Sheeting Supported on
3
a 45° Incline
D 1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
0
D 1898 Practice for Sampling of Plastics
D 3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
2.2 Military Standard:
4
MIL-STD-105 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 vinyl chloride plastics—plastics based on polymers of vinyl chloride or copolymers of vinyl chloride with other
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.19 on Film and Sheeting.
Current edition approved April 10, 1999. Published July 1999. Originally published as D1593–58T. Last previous edition D1593–92.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.19 on Film and Sheeting .
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2009. Published February 2009. Originally approved in 1958. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D 1593 - 99, which was
withdrawn November 2008 and reinstated in February 2009.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 08.01.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn.
4
Discontinued—See 1987 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01. Replaced by Specification D 4549.
4
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://www.dodssp.daps.mil.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
----------------
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.