ASTM D1227/D1227M-13(2019)e1
(Specification)Standard Specification for Emulsified Asphalt Used as a Protective Coating for Roofing
Standard Specification for Emulsified Asphalt Used as a Protective Coating for Roofing
ABSTRACT
This specification covers emulsified asphalt suitable for use as a protective coating for built-up roofs and other exposed surfaces with specified inclines. The emulsified asphalts are grouped into three types, as follows: Type I, which contains fillers or fibers including asbestos; Type II, which contains fillers or fibers other than asbestos; and Type III, which do not contain any form of fibrous reinforcement. These types are further subdivided into two classes, as follows: Class 1, which is prepared with mineral colloid emulsifying agents; and Class 2, which is prepared with chemical emulsifying agents. Other than consistency and homogeneity of the final products, they shall also conform to specified physical property requirements such as weight, residue by evaporation, ash content of residue, water content flammability, firm set, flexibility, resistance to water, and behavior during heat and direct flame tests.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers emulsified asphalt suitable for use as a protective coating for built-up roofs and other exposed surfaces with inclines of not less than 4 % or 42 mm/m [1/2 in./ft].
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
´1
Designation:D1227/D1227M −13 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Specification for
Emulsified Asphalt Used as a Protective Coating for
Roofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1227/D1227M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
ε NOTE—Units information was editorially corrected in May 2019.
1. Scope 3. Classification
1.1 This specification covers emulsified asphalt suitable for 3.1 Type II, Class 1—Emulsified asphalt prepared with
use as a protective coating for built-up roofs and other exposed mineral colloid emulsifying agents and containing fibers other
surfaces with inclines of not less than 4 % or 42 mm/m [ ⁄2 than asbestos.
in./ft].
3.2 Type II, Class 2—Emulsified asphalt prepared with
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units chemical emulsifying agents and containing fillers or fibers
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in other than asbestos.
each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to
3.3 Type III, Class 1—Emulsified asphalt prepared with
ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be
mineral colloid emulsifying agents, without fibrous reinforce-
used independently of the other, and values from the two
ment.
systems shall not be combined.
3.4 Type III, Class 2—Emulsified asphalt prepared with
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
chemical emulsifying agents, without fibrous reinforcement.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Physical Requirements
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4.1 The emulsion shall be of suitable consistency for appli-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
cation above freezing, in relatively thick films by brush, mop,
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
or suitable spray equipment without thinning with water or
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
heating, and shall bond to either damp or dry surfaces.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.2 The emulsion shall be of smooth, uniform consistency
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
without separation or settlement in storage to the extent that it
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
cannot be readily dispersed by ordinary stirring.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4.3 Type II emulsion, after stirring to homogeneity, shall be
2. Referenced Documents suitable for application by brush or mop in single coats of not
2 2
less than 1.0 L/m [2 ⁄2 U.S. gal/100 ft ] without rundown on
2.1 ASTM Standards:
inclines up to and including vertical.
D2939 Test Methods for Emulsified Bitumens Used as
Protective Coatings (Withdrawn 2012) 4.4 Type II emulsion, after stirring to homogeneity, shall be
suitable for application by proper spray equipment to produce
a substantially self-leveling film of not less than 1.0 L/m [2 ⁄2
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on U.S. gal/100 ft ] without rundown on inclines up to and
Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.09
including 50 % or 500 mm/m [6 in./ft].
on Bituminous Emulsions.
Current edition approved May 1, 2019. Published June 2019. Originally 4.5 Type III emulsion, after stirring to homogeneity, shall be
approved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D1227 – 13. DOI:
suitable for application by brush or proper spray equipment at
10.1520/D1227_D1227M-13R19E01. 2 2
a rate of not less than 1.0 L/m [2 ⁄2 U.S. gal/100 ft ] without
For referenced ASTM standards, vi
...
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
´1
Designation: D1227/D1227M − 13 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Specification for
Emulsified Asphalt Used as a Protective Coating for
Roofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1227/D1227M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
ε NOTE—Units information was editorially corrected in May 2019.
1. Scope 3. Classification
1.1 This specification covers emulsified asphalt suitable for 3.1 Type II, Class 1—Emulsified asphalt prepared with
use as a protective coating for built-up roofs and other exposed mineral colloid emulsifying agents and containing fibers other
surfaces with inclines of not less than 4 % or 42 mm/m [ ⁄2 than asbestos.
in./ft].
3.2 Type II, Class 2—Emulsified asphalt prepared with
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units chemical emulsifying agents and containing fillers or fibers
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in other than asbestos.
each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to
3.3 Type III, Class 1—Emulsified asphalt prepared with
ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be
mineral colloid emulsifying agents, without fibrous reinforce-
used independently of the other, and values from the two
ment.
systems shall not be combined.
3.4 Type III, Class 2—Emulsified asphalt prepared with
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
chemical emulsifying agents, without fibrous reinforcement.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Physical Requirements
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4.1 The emulsion shall be of suitable consistency for appli-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
cation above freezing, in relatively thick films by brush, mop,
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
or suitable spray equipment without thinning with water or
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
heating, and shall bond to either damp or dry surfaces.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.2 The emulsion shall be of smooth, uniform consistency
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
without separation or settlement in storage to the extent that it
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
cannot be readily dispersed by ordinary stirring.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4.3 Type II emulsion, after stirring to homogeneity, shall be
2. Referenced Documents suitable for application by brush or mop in single coats of not
2 2
2 less than 1.0 L/m [2 ⁄2 U.S. gal/100 ft ] without rundown on
2.1 ASTM Standards:
inclines up to and including vertical.
D2939 Test Methods for Emulsified Bitumens Used as
Protective Coatings (Withdrawn 2012) 4.4 Type II emulsion, after stirring to homogeneity, shall be
suitable for application by proper spray equipment to produce
a substantially self-leveling film of not less than 1.0 L/m [2 ⁄2
U.S. gal/100 ft ] without rundown on inclines up to and
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.09
including 50 % or 500 mm/m [6 in./ft].
on Bituminous Emulsions.
4.5 Type III emulsion, after stirring to homogeneity, shall be
Current edition approved May 1, 2019. Published June 2019. Originally
approved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D1227 – 13. DOI:
suitable for application by brush or proper spray equipment at
10.1520/D1227_D1227M-13R19E01. 2 2
a rate of not less than 1.0 L/m [2 ⁄2 U.S. gal/100 ft ] without
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
rundown on vertical concrete surfaces with open-me
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: D1227 − 13 D1227/D1227M − 13 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Specification for
Emulsified Asphalt Used as a Protective Coating for
Roofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1227;D1227/D1227M; the number immediately following the designation indicates
the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
ε NOTE—Units information was editorially corrected in May 2019.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers emulsified asphalt suitable for use as a protective coating for built-up roofs and other exposed
surfaces with inclines of not less than 4 % or 42 mm/m ([ ⁄2 in./ft).in./ft].
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used
independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D2939 Test Methods for Emulsified Bitumens Used as Protective Coatings (Withdrawn 2012)
3. Classification
3.1 Type II, Class 1—Emulsified asphalt prepared with mineral colloid emulsifying agents and containing fibers other than
asbestos.
3.2 Type II, Class 2—Emulsified asphalt prepared with chemical emulsifying agents and containing fillers or fibers other than
asbestos.
3.3 Type III, Class 1—Emulsified asphalt prepared with mineral colloid emulsifying agents, without fibrous reinforcement.
3.4 Type III, Class 2—Emulsified asphalt prepared with chemical emulsifying agents, without fibrous reinforcement.
4. Physical Requirements
4.1 The emulsion shall be of suitable consistency for application above freezing, in relatively thick films by brush, mop, or
suitable spray equipment without thinning with water or heating, and shall bond to either damp or dry surfaces.
4.2 The emulsion shall be of smooth, uniform consistency without separation or settlement in storage to the extent that it cannot
be readily dispersed by ordinary stirring.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.09 on
Bituminous Emulsions.
Current edition approved May 1, 2013May 1, 2019. Published June 2013June 2019. Originally approved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 20072013 as
D1227 – 95 (2007).D1227 – 13. DOI: 10.1520/D1227-13.10.1520/D1227_D1227M-13R19E01.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
´1
D1227/D1227M − 13 (2019)
4.3 Type II emulsion, after stirring to homogeneity, shall be suitable for application by brush or mop in single coats of not less
2 2
than 1.0 L/m (2[2 ⁄2 U.S. gal/100 ft )] without rundown on inclines up to and including vertical.
4.4 Type II emulsion, after stirring to homogeneity, shall be suitable for application by proper spray equipment to produce a
2 2
substan
...
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