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ASTM D5885-04

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry

Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a procedure for the determination of the oxidative induction time (OIT) of polyolefin geosynthetics using high pressure differential scanning calorimetry.
1.2 The focus of the test is on geomembranes, but geogrids, geonets, geotextiles, and other polyolefin-related geosynthetics are also suitable for such evaluation.
1.3 This test method measures the oxidative induction time associated with a given test specimen at a specified temperature and pressure.
1.4 This is an accelerated test for highly stabilized materials. It is applicable only to material whose OIT values under 3.4 MPa of oxygen is greater than 30 min at 150C.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values stated in parentheses are provided for information only.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section .

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Jun-2004
ICS
59.080.70 - Geotextiles
Technical Committee
D35 - Geosynthetics
Drafting Committee
D35.02 - Endurance Properties
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5885-97 - Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Replaced By
ASTM D5885-06 - Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM E2744-21 - Standard Test Method for Pressure Calibration of Thermal Analyzers
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM D6389-17 - Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geotextiles to Liquids
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004

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ASTM D5885-04 - Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning CalorimetryASTM D5885-04 - Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
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ASTM D5885-04 - Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 5885 – 04
Standard Test Method for
Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by
1
High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5885; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 4491 Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles
by Permittivity
1.1 This test method covers a procedure for the determina-
D 4565 Test Methods for Physical and Environmental Per-
tion of the oxidative induction time (OIT) of polyolefin
formance Properties of Insulations and Jackets for Tele-
geosynthetics using high pressure differential scanning calo-
communications Wire and Cable
rimetry.
D 4703 Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic
1.2 The focus of the test is on geomembranes, but geogrids,
Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
geonets, geotextiles, and other polyolefin-related geosynthetics
E 473 Terminology Relating to Thermal Analysis
are also suitable for such evaluation.
E 967 Practice for Temperature Calibration of Differential
1.3 This test method measures the oxidative induction time
Scanning Calorimeters and Differential ThermalAnalyzers
associatedwithagiventestspecimenataspecifiedtemperature
E 691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
and pressure.
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
1.4 Thisisanacceleratedtestforhighlystabilizedmaterials.
G88 Guide for Designing Systems for Oxygen Service
It is applicable only to material whose OIT values under 3.4
MPa of oxygen is greater than 30 min at 150°C.
3. Terminology
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3.1 Definitions:
standard. The values stated in parentheses are provided for
3.1.1 differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), n—a tech-
information only.
nique in which the difference in heat flow inputs into a
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
substance and a reference material is measured as a function of
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
temperatureortime,whilethesubstanceandreferencematerial
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
are subjected to a controlled-temperature program. (See Ter-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
minology E 473.)
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precau-
3.1.2 geomembrane, n—an essentially impermeable geo-
tionary statements are given in Section 8.
synthetic composed of one or more synthetic sheets. (See
2. Referenced Documents Terminology D 4439.)
2 3.1.2.1 Discussion—In this test method, essentially imper-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
meable means that no measurable liquid flows through a
D 3417 TestMethodforHeatsofFusionandCrystallization
geosynthetic when tested in accordance with Test Method
of Polymers by Thermal Analysis
D 4491.
D 3895 Test Method for Oxidative-Induction Time of Poly-
3.1.3 geosynthetic, n—a planar product manufactured from
olefins by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
polymeric material used with soil, rock, earth, or other geo-
D 4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
technical engineering-related material as an integral part of a
man-made project, structure, or system. (See Terminology
D 4439.)
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D35 on
3.1.4 high-pressure differential scanning calorimetry (HP-
Geosynthetics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D35.02 on Endur-
DSC), n—differential scanning calorimetry in which the sub-
ance Properties.
stance and reference material are exposed to a controlled
Current edition approved July 1, 2004. Published July 2004. Originally approved
in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 1997 as D 5885 – 97.
superambient atmosphere.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
3.1.5 index test, n—a test procedure that may be used to
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
establish an order for a set of specimens with respect to the
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. property of interest.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5885–04
3.1.6 oxidative induction time (OIT), n—the elapsed time The second is the potential for the influence of chemical
between first exposure to an oxidizing gas and the onset to mechanisms which are not significant at end-use operation
oxidation of a material under isothermal conditions. conditions.
3
...

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5.1 This test method is recommended for the evaluation of the performance of water-saturated soil-geotextile systems under unidirectional flow conditions. The results obtained may be used as an indication of the compatibility of the soil-geotextile system with respect to both particle retention and flow capacity.  
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Standard Test Method for Determining Integrity of Seams Produced Using Thermo-Fusion Methods for Reinforced Geomembranes by the Strip Tensile Method

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4.1 The use of reinforced geomembranes as barrier materials has created a need for a standard test method to evaluate the quality of seams produced by thermo-fusion methods. This test method is used for quality control purposes and is intended to provide quality control and quality assurance personnel with data to evaluate seam quality.  
4.2 This standard arose from the need for a destructive test method for evaluating seams of reinforced geomembranes. Standards written for destructive testing of nonreinforced geomembranes do not include all break codes (Fig. 1) applicable to reinforced geomembranes.
FIG. 1 Break Codes for Dual Hot Wedge and Hot Air Seams of Reinforced Geomembranes Tested for Seam Strength in Shear and Peel Modes  
4.3 When reinforcement occurs in directions other than machine and cross-machine, scrim are cut at specimen edges, generally lowering results. To partially compensate for this, testing can be performed according to Test Method D7749 or the 2 in. wide strip specimen specified in this method can be utilized. Testing of 1 in. and 2 in. specimens is Method A and Method B, respectively.  
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SCOPE
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1.3.2 Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE).  
1.3.3 Flexible polypropylene (fPP).  
1.3.4 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC).  
1.3.5 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSPE).  
1.3.6 Ethylene interpolymer alloy (EIA).  
1.4 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish ap...

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ASTM D6992-16(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Accelerated Tensile Creep and Creep-Rupture of Geosynthetic Materials Based on Time-Temperature Superposition Using the Stepped Isothermal Method

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5.2 The statements set forth in 1.6 are very important in the context of significance and use, as well as scope of the standard.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers accelerated testing for tensile creep, and tensile creep-rupture properties using the Stepped Isothermal Method (SIM).  
1.2 The test method is focused on geosynthetic reinforcement materials such as yarns, ribs of geogrids, or narrow geotextile specimens.  
1.3 The SIM tests are laterally unconfined tests based on time-temperature superposition procedures.  
1.4 Tensile tests are to be completed before SIM tests and the results are used to determine the stress levels for subsequent SIM tests defined in terms of the percentage of Ultimate Tensile Strength (TULT). Additionally, the tensile test can be designed to provide estimates of the initial elastic strain distributions appropriate for the SIM results.  
1.5 Ramp and Hold (R+H) tests may be completed in conjunction with SIM tests. They are designed to provide additional estimates of the initial elastic and initial rapid creep strain levels appropriate for the SIM results.  
1.6 This method can be used to establish the sustained load creep and creep-rupture characteristics of a geosynthetic. Results of this method are to be used to augment results of Test Method D5262 and may not be used as the sole basis for determination of long-term creep and creep-rupture behavior of geosynthetic material.  
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    9 pages
    English language
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ASTM
ASTM D7106/D7106M-05(2023)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods for Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) Geomembranes

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This standard provides guidance to obtain data that is the most representative of the material’s characteristics and performance. To properly evaluate EPDM, tests should be performed in accordance with specific test methods and procedures.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers and provides recommendations for the selection of appropriate test methods for Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer (EPDM) geomembranes used in geotechnical and geoenvironmental applications.  
1.2 This guide includes test methods for three different types of EPDM geomembranes including: scrim-reinforced membranes, composite membranes, and smooth, nonreinforced membranes.  
1.3 The test methods are divided into three categories including manufacturing quality control, optional performance tests, and seam testing.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    3 pages
    English language
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