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ASTM C1193-11

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Use of Joint Sealants

Standard Guide for Use of Joint Sealants

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This guide provides information and guidelines for consideration by the designer or applicator of a joint seal. It explains the properties and functions of various materials, such as sealant, sealant backing, and primer, among others; and, procedures such as, substrate cleaning and priming, and installation of the components of a sealed joint. It presents guidelines for the use and application of the various materials, design of a sealant joint for a specific application, and environmental conditions and effects that are known to detrimentally affect a sealant joint. The information and guidelines are also useful for those that supply accessories to the sealant industry and for those that install sealants and accessory materials associated with sealant use.
In addition to the design and installation data in this guide, consult the sealant manufacturer about applications for its products and their proper use and installation. Considering the range of properties of commercially available sealants, the variety of joint designs possible, and the many conditions of use, the information contained herein is general in nature.
It should be realized that a sealant and sealant joint are expected to have a design life during which they remain functional. However, a sealant and sealant joint will also have a service life. The intent is for service life to meet or exceed design life. There are many factors that can affect service life including type of sealant polymer, sealant formulation, compatibility with adjacent materials, installation techniques or deficiencies, sealant joint design (or lack thereof), proper maintenance (or lack thereof), and environmental exposure, among others. The designer of a joint seal should take the above into consideration when designing and specifying sealants for certain applications.
The design life of a sealant or sealant joint should be considered in conjunction with the design life of the structure for which it is used. For example, a ...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide describes the use of a cold liquid-applied sealant for joint sealing applications. Including joints on buildings and related adjacent areas, such as plazas, decks, and pavements for vehicular or pedestrian use, and types of construction other than highways and airfield pavements and bridges. Information in this guide is primarily applicable to a single and multi-component, cold liquid-applied joint sealant and secondarily to a precured sealant when used with a properly prepared joint opening and substrate surfaces.
1.2 An elastomeric or non-elastomeric sealant described by this guide should meet the requirements of Specification C834, C920, or C1311.
1.3 This guide does not provide information or guidelines for the use of a sealant in a structural sealant glazing application. Guide C1401 should be consulted for this information. Additionally, it also does not provide information or guidelines for the use of a sealant in an insulating glass unit edge seal used in a structural sealant glazing application. Guide C1249 should be consulted for this information.
1.4 Practice C919 should be consulted for information and guidelines for the use of a sealant in an application where an acoustic joint seal is required.
1.5 This guide also does not provide information relative to the numerous types of sealant that are available nor specific generic sealant properties, such as hardness, tack-free time, or curing process, among others.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parenthesis are provided for information only.
1.7 The Committee with jurisdiction for this standard is not aware of any comparable standards published by other organizations.
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices...

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Jun-2011
ICS
91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials
Technical Committee
C24 - Building Seals and Sealants
Drafting Committee
C24.10 - Specifications, Guides and Practices
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM C1193-09 - Standard Guide for Use of Joint Sealants
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011
Replaced By
ASTM C1193-11a - Standard Guide for Use of Joint Sealants
Effective Date
01-Oct-2011
Referred By
ASTM C834-17(2023) - Standard Specification for Latex Sealants
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM C920-18 - Standard Specification for Elastomeric Joint Sealants
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM E2266-22 - Standard Guide for Design and Construction of Low-Rise Frame Building Wall Systems to Resist Water Intrusion
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM E2112-23 - Standard Practice for Installation of Exterior Windows, Doors and Skylights
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM C898/C898M-09(2017) - Standard Guide for Use of High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane with Separate Wearing Course
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM C1311-22 - Standard Specification for Solvent Release Sealants
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM E3223/E3223M-20 - Standard Guide for Specifying and Testing Field-Constructed Exterior Building Wall System Mockups in New Construction
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM C1472-16(2022) - Standard Guide for Calculating Movement and Other Effects When Establishing Sealant Joint Width
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM C1253-14(2019) - Standard Test Method for Determining the Outgassing Potential of Sealant Backing
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM C1127/C1127M-15(2023) - Standard Guide for Use of High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane with an Integral Wearing Surface
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM E2435-05(2020) - Standard Guide for Application of Engineering Controls to Facilitate Use or Redevelopment of Chemical-Affected Properties
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM C717-19 - Standard Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM C1481-12(2017) - Standard Guide for Use of Joint Sealants with Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS)
Effective Date
15-Jun-2011

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ASTM C1193-11 - Standard Guide for Use of Joint Sealants
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: C1193 – 11
Standard Guide for
1
Use of Joint Sealants
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1193; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope priate safety and health practices, and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.1 This guide describes the use of a cold liquid-applied
1.9 Thecommitteewithjurisdictionoverthisstandardisnot
sealant for joint sealing applications. Including joints on
aware of any comparable standards published by other orga-
buildings and related adjacent areas, such as plazas, decks, and
nizations.
pavements for vehicular or pedestrian use, and types of
construction other than highways and airfield pavements and
2. Referenced Documents
bridges. Information in this guide is primarily applicable to a
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
single and multi-component, cold liquid-applied joint sealant
C510 TestMethodforStainingandColorChangeofSingle-
and secondarily to a precured sealant when used with a
or Multicomponent Joint Sealants
properly prepared joint opening and substrate surfaces.
C603 Test Method for Extrusion Rate and Application Life
1.2 An elastomeric or non-elastomeric sealant described by
of Elastomeric Sealants
this guide should meet the requirements of Specification C834,
C711 Test Method for Low-Temperature Flexibility and
C920,or C1311.
Tenacity of One-Part, Elastomeric, Solvent-Release Type
1.3 This guide does not provide information or guidelines
Sealants
for the use of a sealant in a structural sealant glazing applica-
C717 Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
tion. Guide C1401 should be consulted for this information.
C719 Test Method for Adhesion and Cohesion of Elasto-
Additionally, it also does not provide information or guidelines
meric Joint Sealants Under Cyclic Movement (Hockman
fortheuseofasealantinaninsulatingglassunitedgesealused
Cycle)
in a structural sealant glazing application. Guide C1249 should
C732 Test Method for Aging Effects of Artificial Weather-
be consulted for this information.
ing on Latex Sealants
1.4 Practice C919 should be consulted for information and
C734 Test Method for Low-Temperature Flexibility of La-
guidelines for the use of a sealant in an application where an
tex Sealants After Artificial Weathering
acoustic joint seal is required.
C792 Test Method for Effects of Heat Aging on Weight
1.5 This guide also does not provide information relative to
Loss, Cracking, and Chalking of Elastomeric Sealants
the numerous types of sealant that are available nor specific
C793 Test Method for Effects of Laboratory Accelerated
generic sealant properties, such as hardness, tack-free time, or
Weathering on Elastomeric Joint Sealants
curing process, among others.
C794 Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of Elastomeric
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Joint Sealants
standard. The values given in parenthesis are provided for
C834 Specification for Latex Sealants
information only.
C919 Practice for Use of Sealants in Acoustical Applica-
1.7 The Committee with jurisdiction for this standard is not
tions
aware of any comparable standards published by other orga-
C920 Specification for Elastomeric Joint Sealants
nizations.
C1083 Test Method for Water Absorption of Cellular Elas-
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the
tomeric Gaskets and Sealing Materials
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
C1087 Test Method for Determining Compatibility of
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Liquid-Applied Sealants with Accessories Used in Struc-
tural Glazing Systems
1
This standard is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C24 on Building
Seals and Sealants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C24.10 on
2
Specifications, Guides and Practices. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved June 15, 2011. Published July 2011. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as C1193–09. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/C1193-11. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1193 – 11
C1135 Test Method for Determining Tensile Adhesion guidelines for the use and application of the various materials,
Properties of Structural Sealants design of a sealant joint
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:C1193–09 Designation: C1193 – 11
Standard Guide for
1
Use of Joint Sealants
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1193; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide describes the use of a cold liquid-applied sealant for joint sealing applications. Including joints on buildings and
related adjacent areas, such as plazas, decks, and pavements for vehicular or pedestrian use, and types of construction other than
highways and airfield pavements and bridges. Information in this guide is primarily applicable to a single and multi-component,
cold liquid-applied joint sealant and secondarily to a precured sealant when used with a properly prepared joint opening and
substrate surfaces.
1.2 An elastomeric or non-elastomeric sealant described by this guide should meet the requirements of Specification C834,
C920, or C1311.
1.3 This guide does not provide information or guidelines for the use of a sealant in a structural sealant glazing application.
Guide C1401 should be consulted for this information.Additionally, it also does not provide information or guidelines for the use
of a sealant in an insulating glass unit edge seal used in a structural sealant glazing application. Guide C1249 should be consulted
for this information.
1.4 PracticeC919shouldbeconsultedforinformationandguidelinesfortheuseofasealantinanapplicationwhereanacoustic
joint seal is required.
1.5This guide also does not provide information relative to the numerous types of sealant that are available nor specific generic
sealant properties, such as hardness, tack-free time, or curing process, among others. Guide C1299 should be consulted for
information on generally accepted comparative values for the characteristics and properties of the more common generic types of
liquid-applied sealant.
1.5 This guide also does not provide information relative to the numerous types of sealant that are available nor specific generic
sealant properties, such as hardness, tack-free time, or curing process, among others.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.The values given in parenthesis are provided for information
only.
1.7 The Committee with jurisdiction for this standard is not aware of any comparable standards published by other
organizations.
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.9 The committee with jurisdiction over this standard is not aware of any comparable standards published by other
organizations.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C510 Test Method for Staining and Color Change of Single- or Multicomponent Joint Sealants
C603 Test Method for Extrusion Rate and Application Life of Elastomeric Sealants
C711 Test Method for Low-Temperature Flexibility and Tenacity of One-Part, Elastomeric, Solvent-Release Type Sealants
C717 Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
C719 Test Method for Adhesion and Cohesion of Elastomeric Joint Sealants Under Cyclic Movement (Hockman Cycle)
C732 Test Method for Aging Effects of Artificial Weathering on Latex Sealants
C734 Test Method for Low-Temperature Flexibility of Latex Sealants After Artificial Weathering
1
ThisstandardisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeC24onBuildingSealsandSealantsandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeC24.10onSpecifications,
Guides and Practices.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2009. Published February 2009. Originally approved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as C1193–05a. DOI:
10.1520/C1193-09.
Current edition approved June 15, 2011. Published July 2011. Originally approved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as C1193–09. DOI: 10.1520/C1193-11.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 -----------------
...

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Standard Guide for Use of Joint Sealants

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide provides information and guidelines for consideration by the designer or applicator of a joint seal. It explains the properties and functions of various materials, such as sealant, sealant backing, and primer, among others; and, procedures such as, substrate cleaning and priming, and installation of the components of a sealed joint. It presents guidelines for the use and application of the various materials, design of a sealant joint for a specific application, and environmental conditions and effects that are known to detrimentally affect a sealant joint. The information and guidelines are also useful for those that supply accessories to the sealant industry and for those that install sealants and accessory materials associated with sealant use.  
4.2 In addition to the design and installation data in this guide, consult the sealant manufacturer about applications for its products and their proper use and installation. Considering the range of properties of commercially available sealants, the variety of joint designs possible, and the many conditions of use, the information contained herein is general in nature.  
4.3 It should be realized that a sealant and sealant joint are expected to have a design life during which they remain functional. However, a sealant and sealant joint will also have a service life. The intent is for service life to meet or exceed design life. There are many factors that can affect service life including type of sealant polymer, sealant formulation, compatibility with adjacent materials, installation techniques or deficiencies, sealant joint design (or lack thereof), proper maintenance (or lack thereof), and environmental exposure, among others. The designer of a joint seal should take the above into consideration when designing and specifying sealants for certain applications.  
4.4 The design life of a sealant or sealant joint should be considered in conjunction with the design life of the structure for which it is us...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide describes the use of a cold liquid-applied sealant for joint sealing applications. Including joints on buildings and related adjacent areas, such as plazas, decks, and pavements for vehicular or pedestrian use, and types of construction other than highways and airfield pavements and bridges. Information in this guide is primarily applicable to a single and multi-component, cold liquid-applied joint sealant and secondarily to a precured sealant when used with a properly prepared joint opening and substrate surfaces.  
1.2 An elastomeric or non-elastomeric sealant described by this guide should meet the requirements of Specification C834, C920, or C1311.  
1.3 This guide does not provide information or guidelines for the use of a sealant in a structural sealant glazing application. Guide C1401 should be consulted for this information. Additionally, it also does not provide information or guidelines for the use of a sealant in an insulating glass unit edge seal used in a structural sealant glazing application. Guide C1249 should be consulted for this information.  
1.4 Practice C919 should be consulted for information and guidelines for the use of a sealant in an application where an acoustic joint seal is required.  
1.5 This guide also does not provide information relative to the numerous types of sealant that are available nor specific generic sealant properties, such as hardness, tack-free time, or curing process, among others.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parenthesis are provided for information only.  
1.7 The Committee with jurisdiction for this standard is not aware of any comparable standards published by other organizations.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and e...

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ASTM
ASTM C793-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Effects of Laboratory Accelerated Weathering on Elastomeric Joint Sealants

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 It is known that solar radiation contributes to the degradation of sealants in exterior building joints. The use of a laboratory accelerated weathering machine with actinic radiation, moisture and heat appears to be a feasible means to give indications of early degradation by the appearance of sealant cracking. However, simulated weather factors in combination with extension may produce more severe degradation than weather factors only. Therefore, the effect of the weathering test is made more sensitive by the addition of the bending of the specimen at cold temperature.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for determining the effects of accelerated weathering on cured-in-place elastomeric joint sealants (single- and multicomponent) for use in building construction.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 The committee with jurisdiction over this standard is not aware of any comparable standards published by other ASTM committees or other organizations.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM C782-13(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Softness of Preformed Tape Sealants

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Preformed tape sealants are tacky, deformable solids that are used under compression between two substrates in a variety of sealing applications. This procedure measures the softness of a preformed tape sealant and gives an indication of the preformed tape sealant's ease of compression during installation. The resistance to penetration may also give an indication of the toughness of the preformed tape sealant.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes a laboratory procedure for determining the softness of preformed tape sealants.  
Note 1: Cone penetration methods applicable to greases and to petrolatum are described in Test Methods D217 and D937. Test Method D2451 also uses a penetration technique for determining the degree of set in sash glazing compounds.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. Temperature values are also provided (in parentheses) in degrees Fahrenheit.  
1.3 The subcommittee with jurisdiction is not aware of any similar ISO standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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