Standard Specification for Reclaimed Perchloroethylene

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for reclaimed perchloroethylene typically needed in various industries for noncritical applications such as in metal cleaning formulations. This is not recommended for dry cleaning applications, but may be used as a reference document by purchasers or by persons establishing in-house perchloroethylene recovery programs. Covered here are the following types: Type I, generally recognized for use in precision applications; Type II, used for less demanding precision applications; and Type III, general purpose technical grade. Specimens shall be tested and each type should conform individually to the following properties: specific gravity; maximum compositions for chlorides, nonvolatile residue, water, and 1,1,1-trichloroethane; assay weight; color (Pt-Co scale); appearance; acid acceptance (as NaOH); and acidity (as HCl).
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the grade of perchloroethylene typically needed in various industries for noncritical applications, such as in metal cleaning formulations. It is not recommended for dry cleaning applications (see Specification D4081). It may be used as a reference document by purchasers or by persons establishing in-house perchloroethylene recovery programs.  
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Dec-2019
Drafting Committee
D26.02 - Vapor Degreasing

Relations

Effective Date
01-Jan-2020
Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Effective Date
01-Jan-2020
Effective Date
01-Jun-2015
Effective Date
01-Jun-2015
Effective Date
01-Jun-2015
Effective Date
01-Jun-2015
Effective Date
01-Feb-2013
Effective Date
01-Mar-2012
Effective Date
01-Mar-2012
Effective Date
01-Aug-2011
Effective Date
01-Aug-2011

Overview

ASTM D5396-04(2020), published by ASTM International, is the standard specification for reclaimed perchloroethylene used in various industrial applications. This document outlines the requirements and qualities for reclaimed perchloroethylene that is intended for noncritical uses such as metal cleaning formulations and industrial recovery programs. It classifies the product into three types-Type I, Type II, and Type III-based on purity and performance criteria.

This international standard is developed in alignment with the World Trade Organization’s principles on standardization, ensuring global recognition and compatibility. ASTM D5396-04(2020) serves as a vital reference for purchasers, regulatory bodies, and organizations managing in-house recovery of perchloroethylene.

Key Topics

  • Product Classification: Perchloroethylene is classified into three types based on intended use and required purity:
    • Type I: Recognized for use in precision applications.
    • Type II: Suitable for less stringent precision requirements.
    • Type III: General-purpose, technical grade.
  • Physical and Chemical Properties: Includes specific requirements for:
    • Specific gravity
    • Chloride content
    • Nonvolatile residue
    • Water content
    • 1,1,1-Trichloroethane impurity
    • Assay (purity by weight)
    • Color (Pt-Co scale)
    • Appearance (clarity and absence of suspended matter)
    • Acid acceptance (as NaOH)
    • Acidity (as HCl)
  • Testing and Compliance: Specifies applicable ASTM test methods and federal regulations for evaluating the quality and safety of reclaimed perchloroethylene.
  • Packaging and Labeling: Outlines adherence to DOT and OSHA requirements for the safe packaging, transport, and communication of potential hazards related to perchloroethylene.

Applications

Reclaimed perchloroethylene covered by ASTM D5396-04(2020) is designed for various noncritical industrial uses, with a focus on:

  • Metal Cleaning: Utilized in formulations for precision or general-purpose metal cleaning in manufacturing and maintenance environments.
  • In-House Recovery Programs: Helps organizations that recover and reuse perchloroethylene to ensure recovered product meets minimum quality standards.
  • Industrial Formulations: Serves as a component in other industrial cleaning agents and technical mixtures where high purity is less critical.

Important Note: This reclaimed perchloroethylene is not recommended for dry cleaning applications. For dry cleaning, refer to ASTM Specification D4081.

Related Standards

  • ASTM D4081 - Specification for Drycleaning-Grade Perchloroethylene
  • ASTM D2111 - Test Methods for Specific Gravity and Density of Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
  • ASTM D2108 - Test Method for Color of Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
  • ASTM D2109 - Test Methods for Nonvolatile Matter in Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
  • ASTM D2988 - Test Methods for Water-Soluble Halide Ion in Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
  • ASTM D2989 - Test Method for Acidity-Alkalinity of Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
  • ASTM D3401, ASTM E1064 - Test Methods for Water in Halogenated Organic Solvents
  • ASTM D2942 - Test Method for Total Acid Acceptance
  • ASTM D3741 - Test Methods for Appearance of Admixtures Containing Halogenated Organic Solvents
  • ASTM D6806 - Practice for Analysis of Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures by Gas Chromatography
  • U.S. DOT Regulations (49 CFR 100-199)
  • OSHA Hazard Communication (29 CFR 1910.1200)

Practical Value

By following ASTM D5396-04(2020), industries and recovery facilities can ensure that reclaimed perchloroethylene meets consistent levels of quality and safety. This supports regulatory compliance, enhances operational efficiency, and helps maintain product reliability in metal cleaning and similar industrial applications. The standard's clear classification and rigorous property requirements facilitate procurement, quality control, and process optimization throughout the supply chain.

Buy Documents

Technical specification

ASTM D5396-04(2020) - Standard Specification for Reclaimed Perchloroethylene

English language (2 pages)
sale 15% off
sale 15% off

Get Certified

Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard

ECOCERT

Organic and sustainability certification.

COFRAC France Verified

Eurofins Food Testing Global

Global leader in food, environment, and pharmaceutical product testing.

COFRAC Luxembourg Verified

Intertek Bangladesh

Intertek certification and testing services in Bangladesh.

BAB Bangladesh Verified

Sponsored listings

Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM D5396-04(2020) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Reclaimed Perchloroethylene". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification establishes the requirements for reclaimed perchloroethylene typically needed in various industries for noncritical applications such as in metal cleaning formulations. This is not recommended for dry cleaning applications, but may be used as a reference document by purchasers or by persons establishing in-house perchloroethylene recovery programs. Covered here are the following types: Type I, generally recognized for use in precision applications; Type II, used for less demanding precision applications; and Type III, general purpose technical grade. Specimens shall be tested and each type should conform individually to the following properties: specific gravity; maximum compositions for chlorides, nonvolatile residue, water, and 1,1,1-trichloroethane; assay weight; color (Pt-Co scale); appearance; acid acceptance (as NaOH); and acidity (as HCl). SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers the grade of perchloroethylene typically needed in various industries for noncritical applications, such as in metal cleaning formulations. It is not recommended for dry cleaning applications (see Specification D4081). It may be used as a reference document by purchasers or by persons establishing in-house perchloroethylene recovery programs. 1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification establishes the requirements for reclaimed perchloroethylene typically needed in various industries for noncritical applications such as in metal cleaning formulations. This is not recommended for dry cleaning applications, but may be used as a reference document by purchasers or by persons establishing in-house perchloroethylene recovery programs. Covered here are the following types: Type I, generally recognized for use in precision applications; Type II, used for less demanding precision applications; and Type III, general purpose technical grade. Specimens shall be tested and each type should conform individually to the following properties: specific gravity; maximum compositions for chlorides, nonvolatile residue, water, and 1,1,1-trichloroethane; assay weight; color (Pt-Co scale); appearance; acid acceptance (as NaOH); and acidity (as HCl). SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers the grade of perchloroethylene typically needed in various industries for noncritical applications, such as in metal cleaning formulations. It is not recommended for dry cleaning applications (see Specification D4081). It may be used as a reference document by purchasers or by persons establishing in-house perchloroethylene recovery programs. 1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D5396-04(2020) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.080.20 - Halogenated hydrocarbons. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM D5396-04(2020) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D5396-04(2015), ASTM E1064-24, ASTM D2111-10(2020), ASTM D2988-96(2020), ASTM D3741-00(2020), ASTM D2108-10(2020), ASTM D2111-10(2015), ASTM D2988-96(2015), ASTM D2108-10(2015), ASTM D3741-00(2015)e1, ASTM D2942-02(2013), ASTM D6806-02(2012), ASTM D3401-97(2012), ASTM D4081-00(2011), ASTM D2109-01(2011). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM D5396-04(2020) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5396 −04 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Specification for
1,2
Reclaimed Perchloroethylene
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5396; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D3741 Test Methods for Appearance of Admixtures Con-
taining Halogenated Organic Solvents
1.1 This specification covers the grade of perchloroethylene
D4081 Specification for Drycleaning-Grade Perchloroethyl-
typically needed in various industries for noncritical
ene
applications, such as in metal cleaning formulations. It is not
D6806 Practice for Analysis of Halogenated Organic Sol-
recommended for dry cleaning applications (see Specification
vents and Their Admixtures by Gas Chromatography
D4081). It may be used as a reference document by purchasers
E1064 Test Method for Water in Organic Liquids by Coulo-
orbypersonsestablishingin-houseperchloroethylenerecovery
metric Karl Fischer Titration
programs.
2.2 Code of Federal Regulations:
1.2 This international standard was developed in accor-
29 CFR 1910.1200 Department of Labor, OSHA Regula-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
tions on Hazard Communication
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
49 CFR 100 to 199 Department ofTransportation Hazardous
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Materials Regulations
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 3. Classification
3.1 Type I—Generally recognized for use in precision ap-
2. Referenced Documents
plications.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.2 Type II—Use for less demanding precision applications.
D2108 Test Method for Color of Halogenated Organic
3.3 Type III—General-purpose technical grade.
Solvents and Their Admixtures (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
D2109 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Matter in Halogenated
4. Properties
Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
4.1 Reclaimed perchloroethylene, Type I, shall meet the
D2111 Test Methods for Specific Gravity and Density of
requirements of Table 1.
Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
D2942 Test Method for Total Acid Acceptance of Haloge-
4.2 Reclaimed perchloroethylene, Type II, shall meet the
nated Organic Solvents (Nonreflux Methods)
requirements of Table 1.
D2988 Test Methods for Water-Soluble Halide Ion in Halo-
4.3 Reclaimed perchloroethylene, Type III, shall meet the
genated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
requirements of Table 1.
D2989 Test Method for Acidity-Alkalinity of Halogenated
Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
5. Packaging and Package Marking
D3401 Test Methods for Water in Halogenated Organic
5.1 Industrial or commercial quantities shall be packaged
Solvents and Their Admixtures
and labeled in accordance with DOT regulations as found in
49 CFR 100 to 199, in acc
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...