ASTM D3440-01
(Guide)Standard Guide for Preparing Specifications for Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
Standard Guide for Preparing Specifications for Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers preparing specifications for water-emulsion floor polishes on all nonwood floors and for sealed wood floors.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Standards Content (Sample)
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Designation: D 3440 – 01
Standard Guide for
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Preparing Specifications for Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3440; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
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1. Scope D 3206 Test Method for Soil Resistance of Floor Polishes
D 3207 Test Method for Detergent Resistance of Floor
1.1 This guide covers preparing specifications for water-
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Polish Films
emulsion floor polishes on all nonwood floors and for sealed
D 3210 Method of Comparing Colors of Films from Water-
wood floors.
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Emulsion Floor Polishes
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
E 70 Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions with the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
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Glass Electrode
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
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2.2 Federal Standards:
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Federal Specification, Wax, Floor, Water-Emulsion
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
P-W155C, February 22, 1978
2. Referenced Documents
Federal Speicfication, Finish, Floor, Water-Emulsion
P-F00430C (GSA-FSS) October 26, 1978.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 1288 Test Method for Total Ash and Silica in Water-
3. Terminology
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Emulsion Polishes
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of other terms used in this
D 1290 Test Method for Sediment in Water-Emulsion Pol-
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guide refer to Terminology D 2825.
ishes by Centrifuge
3.1.1 specification—a precise statement of a set of require-
D 1455 Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion
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ments to be satisfied by a material, product, system, or service,
Floor Polish
indicating, whenever appropriate the procedure by means of
D 1791 Test Method for Accelerated Aging of Liquid
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which it may be determined whether the requirements given
Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
are satisfied. As far as practicable, it is desirable that the
D 1792 Test Method for Long-Term Removability Proper-
3 requirements be expressed numerically in terms of units
ties of Emulsion Floor Polishes
together with their limits.
D 1793 Test Method for Water Spotting of Emulsion Floor
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Polishes
4. Classification
D 2047 Test Method for Static Coefficient of Friction of
4.1 Buffıng-Type Floor Polish—A floor polish that requires
Polish-Coated Floor Surfaces as Measured by the James
3 buffing to maintain or enhance appearance, or both.
Machine
3 4.2 Self-Polishing-Type Floor Polish—A self-polishing-
D 2048 Test Method for Powdering of Floor Polish Films
type floor polish that dries to a shine.
D 2825 Terminology Relating to Polishes and Related Ma-
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terials
5. Basis of Purchase
D 2834 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter (Total Solids)
5.1 Reference Material—Afloor polish which the purchaser
in Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes, Solvent-Based Floor
3 has found to provide the desired characteristics in each of the
Polishes, and Polymer-Emulsion Floor Polishes
3 tests described and which is mutually agreed upon between the
D 3052 Practice for Rating Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
purchaser and the seller, will be used as a reference material.
D 3153 Test Method for Recoatability of Water-Emulsion
3 Other polishes will be compared to this reference material for
Floor Polishes
performance.
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This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D21 on Polishes and
is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.05 on Specifications.
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 2001. Published December 2001. Originally
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published as D 3440–76. Last previous edition D 3440–82 (1995). Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.05.
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Discontinued, see 1984 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.04. Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.04. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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D 3440
5.2 Qualification Sample—Seller shall submit a sample tance accessory (individual spectrophotometers have different
typical of the material he intends to supply for qualification accessories).Apply approximately 1 mLof floor polish with an
testing. eye dropper in a zig-zag pattern, and produce a uniform layer
5.3 Acceptance Sample—Samples shall be taken from each by means of a 2-in. (51-mm) doctor blade with 0.008-in.
shipment and examined for conformation to the qualification (0.20-mm) gap. The sample thus prepared is allowed to dry
sample. overnight before use.
8.1.2 Procedure—Run the spectrum of the coated foi
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