ASTM D6840-02(2021)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Effect of Drycleaning on Buttons
Standard Test Method for Effect of Drycleaning on Buttons
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is useful for determining the change to the listed properties (see 1.1.1 and 1.1.2) and if the changes are acceptable for the intended use. This test may be used for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of buttons.
5.2 If there are differences of practical significance between the reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them. As a minimum, test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The test results for the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results for that material must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is a means of determining the effect of drycleaning on certain physical attributes of buttons. The test method applies to buttons made from plastics, natural materials, cast metal, stamped metal, and electroplated plastic.
1.1.1 The observed attributes of buttons made from plastic and natural materials include: color change, color transfer, solubility, swelling, and loss of finish.
1.1.2 The observed attributes of buttons made of metal and electroplated buttons include: color change, oxidation, and color transfer.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Jun-2021
- Technical Committee
- D13 - Textiles
- Drafting Committee
- D13.54 - Subassemblies
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2017
- Effective Date
- 15-Sep-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2015
- Effective Date
- 15-May-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2013
- Effective Date
- 15-Jun-2013
- Effective Date
- 15-Jun-2013
- Effective Date
- 15-May-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2012
- Refers
ASTM D2724-07(2011)e1 - Standard Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics - Effective Date
- 01-May-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2011
Overview
ASTM D6840-02(2021) - Standard Test Method for Effect of Drycleaning on Buttons establishes a methodology to evaluate how drycleaning impacts certain physical properties of buttons. This widely referenced ASTM International standard applies to a broad assortment of button materials, including plastics, natural substances, cast and stamped metals, as well as electroplated plastics. The main objective is to determine whether buttons retain their functional and aesthetic qualities following exposure to commercial drycleaning processes, making it essential for garment manufacturers, button suppliers, and quality assurance professionals throughout the textile and apparel industries.
Key Topics
- Physical Properties Tested:
- For plastic and natural material buttons: assessment of color change, color transfer, solubility, swelling, and loss of finish
- For metal and electroplated buttons: examination of color change, oxidation, and color transfer
- Sample Selection & Testing:
- Random samples are drawn from production lots to ensure representative testing
- Buttons are measured before and after three drycleaning cycles to detect any dimensional or visual changes
- Evaluation & Reporting:
- Reports document measurements, visual differences, and any signs of degradation
- Comparative laboratory tests are recommended to detect and adjust for potential statistical biases
- Standardized Procedures:
- Use of specific reference fabrics and drycleaning procedures ensures consistency and repeatability in laboratory evaluations
Applications
Practical Uses of ASTM D6840-02(2021):
- Quality Control in Apparel Manufacturing:
Ensures buttons maintain performance and appearance after drycleaning, helping prevent product returns and reinforcing brand reputation. - Acceptance Testing for Suppliers:
Provides a reliable baseline to judge batch consistency in commercial button shipments before integration into high-value garments. - Product Development:
Supports the selection of button materials and finishes that withstand multiple drycleaning cycles, essential for luxury, tailored, and uniformed apparel. - Compliance with International Standards:
Assists manufacturers in meeting quality expectations and technical barriers in global markets, aligning with WTO requirements for standardized testing.
Related Standards
- ASTM D2724 – Test Method for Bond Strength of Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
- ASTM D123 – Terminology Relating to Textiles
- ASTM D3136 – Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel, Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather Products
- AATCC Multifiber Test Fabric No. 10
- ISO standards for fabric and fastener durability testing (for broader international compliance)
Summary
ASTM D6840-02(2021) is a critical standard for evaluating the effect of drycleaning on the integrity of buttons used in apparel. By establishing a scientific and repeatable approach to assess color fastness, dimensional stability, finish retention, and overall durability, this standard improves product reliability and streamlines supply chain communications. Adoption and compliance with this test method support consistent product quality, reduce risk in manufacturing decisions, and enhance customer satisfaction within the global textile industry.
Keywords: ASTM D6840-02(2021), drycleaning, buttons, fastener testing, textile standards, button durability, garment quality, apparel manufacturing, physical attributes, quality assurance.
Buy Documents
ASTM D6840-02(2021) - Standard Test Method for Effect of Drycleaning on Buttons
Get Certified
Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard
National Aerospace and Defense Contractors Accreditation Program (NADCAP)
Global cooperative program for special process quality in aerospace.
CARES (UK Certification Authority for Reinforcing Steels)
UK certification for reinforcing steels and construction.
DVS-ZERT GmbH
German welding certification society.
Sponsored listings
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D6840-02(2021) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Effect of Drycleaning on Buttons". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test method is useful for determining the change to the listed properties (see 1.1.1 and 1.1.2) and if the changes are acceptable for the intended use. This test may be used for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of buttons. 5.2 If there are differences of practical significance between the reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them. As a minimum, test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The test results for the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results for that material must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias. SCOPE 1.1 This test method is a means of determining the effect of drycleaning on certain physical attributes of buttons. The test method applies to buttons made from plastics, natural materials, cast metal, stamped metal, and electroplated plastic. 1.1.1 The observed attributes of buttons made from plastic and natural materials include: color change, color transfer, solubility, swelling, and loss of finish. 1.1.2 The observed attributes of buttons made of metal and electroplated buttons include: color change, oxidation, and color transfer. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test method is useful for determining the change to the listed properties (see 1.1.1 and 1.1.2) and if the changes are acceptable for the intended use. This test may be used for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of buttons. 5.2 If there are differences of practical significance between the reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them. As a minimum, test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The test results for the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results for that material must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias. SCOPE 1.1 This test method is a means of determining the effect of drycleaning on certain physical attributes of buttons. The test method applies to buttons made from plastics, natural materials, cast metal, stamped metal, and electroplated plastic. 1.1.1 The observed attributes of buttons made from plastic and natural materials include: color change, color transfer, solubility, swelling, and loss of finish. 1.1.2 The observed attributes of buttons made of metal and electroplated buttons include: color change, oxidation, and color transfer. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D6840-02(2021) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.220.10 - Surface preparation. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D6840-02(2021) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D123-17, ASTM D123-15b, ASTM D123-15a, ASTM D2724-07(2015), ASTM D123-15, ASTM D3136-14, ASTM D3136-13e1, ASTM D3136-13, ASTM D123-13a, ASTM D123-13ae1, ASTM D123-13, ASTM D123-12e1, ASTM D123-12, ASTM D2724-07(2011)e1, ASTM D2724-07(2011). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D6840-02(2021) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D6840 − 02 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Test Method for
Effect of Drycleaning on Buttons
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6840; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this test
1.1 This test method is a means of determining the effect of
method, refer to Terminologies D123, D5497, and D3136.
drycleaning on certain physical attributes of buttons. The test
method applies to buttons made from plastics, natural
4. Summary of Test Method
materials, cast metal, stamped metal, and electroplated plastic.
4.1 Specimens are sewn onto fabric and subjected to com-
1.1.1 The observed attributes of buttons made from plastic
mercial dry cleaning. The dry cleaned specimens are measured
and natural materials include: color change, color transfer,
and visually compared to an original specimen.
solubility, swelling, and loss of finish.
5. Significance and Use
1.1.2 The observed attributes of buttons made of metal and
electroplated buttons include: color change, oxidation, and
5.1 This test method is useful for determining the change to
color transfer.
the listed properties (see 1.1.1 and 1.1.2) and if the changes are
acceptable for the intended use. This test may be used for
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
acceptance testing of commercial shipments of buttons.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
5.2 If there are differences of practical significance between
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
the reported test results for two laboratories (or more), com-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
parative tests should be performed to determine if there is a
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor- statistical bias between them. As a minimum, test samples
should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the drawn from the material from which the disparate test results
were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical numbers to each laboratory for testing. The test results for the
two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing
series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and
2. Referenced Documents
corrected, or future test results for that material must be
2.1 ASTM Standards:
adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
6. Apparatus
D2724 Test Method for Bond Strength of Bonded, Fused,
and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
6.1 The drycleaning apparatus shall be as specified in Test
D3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel,
Method D2724.
Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather Products
3 6.2 AATCC Multifiber Test Fabric No. 10 or FA.
D5497 Terminology Relating to Buttons (Withdrawn 2011)
6.3 Undyed Cotton Twill Cloth, weighing 270 g⁄m 6
70 g⁄m (0.6 lb⁄yd 6 0.15 lb/yd).
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Textiles 6.4 Measuring Device—A set of measuring calipers or
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.54 on Subassemblies.
micrometer is required to determine the dimensions of the
Current edition approved July 1, 2021. Published July 2021. Originally approved
buttons before and after testing.
in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D6840–02(2013). DOI:
10.1520/D6840-02R21.
7. Sampling, Test Specime
...




Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...