ASTM C412-05

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
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Designation: C 412 – 05
Standard Specification for
1
Concrete Drain Tile
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 412; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
1.1 This specification covers concrete drain tile with inter- 3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms relating to con-
nal diameters from 4 to 36 in. that are intended to be used for crete pipe, see Terminology C 822.
surface and subsurface drainage.
4. Classification
1.2 A complete metric companion to Specification C 412
hasbeendeveloped—C 412M;therefore,nometricequivalents 4.1 Drain tile manufactured according to this specification
shall be of the following four classes:
are presented in this specification.
4.1.1 Standard-Quality Concrete Drain Tile, intended for
NOTE 1—This specification is a manufacturing and purchase specifica-
land drainage of ordinary soils where the tile are laid in
tion only and does not include requirements for bedding, backfill, or the
trenches of moderate depths and widths. Standard-Quality
relationship between field load condition and the strength classification of
concrete drain tile are not recommended for use where internal
draintile.However,experiencehasshownthatthesuccessfulperformance
of the product depends upon the proper selection of the class of drain tile,
diameters in excess of 12 in. are required.
type of bedding and backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the
4.1.2 Extra-Quality Concrete Drain Tile, intended for land
construction specifications. The owner is cautioned that he must correlate
drainage of ordinary soils where the tile are laid in trenches of
the field requirements with the class of drain tile specified and provide for
considerable depths or widths, or both.
or require inspection at the construction site.
4.1.3 Heavy-Duty Extra-Quality Concrete Drain Tile, in-
tendedforlanddrainageofordinarysoilswherethetilearelaid
2. Referenced Documents
2 in trenches of large depths or widths, or both.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1.4 Special-Quality Concrete Drain Tile,intendedforland
C33 Specification for Concrete Aggregates
drainage where special precautions are necessary for concrete
C 150 Specification for Portland Cement
tile laid in soils that are markedly acid or contain unusual
C 497 Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Manhole Sections,
quantities of sulfates (see Section 7), and where the tile are laid
or Tile
in trenches of considerable depths or widths, or both.
C 595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
4.1.4.1 Where the calculated loads are in excess of the
C 618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
crushing strengths prescribed in the physical requirements for
Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
extra-quality and special-quality concrete drain tile, tile
C 670 Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements
strengths must be specified in advance by the owner.
for Test Methods for Construction Materials
C 822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related
5. Basis of Acceptance
Products
5.1 The acceptability of drain tile shall be determined by (1)
C 989 Specification for Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace
the results of the physical tests as specified in Section 8, and in
Slag for Use in Concrete and Mortars
Test Methods C 497,(2) measurements and inspection to
ascertain whether the tile conform to the requirements regard-
ing dimensions, shape, and freedom from visible defects, and
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on
(3) the manufacturer’s certification in writing that the tile have
Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.01 on
been made in accordance with any special provisions, such as
Non-Reinforced Concrete Sewer, Drain, and Irrigation Pipe.
strength, absorption, permeability, type of cement, admixture,
Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2005. Published November 2005. Originally
approved in 1958. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as C 412 – 03.
curing conditions, etc.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
5.2 The owner shall specify in writing the class or classes of
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
concrete tile to be supplied, whether Standard-Quality, Extra-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. Quality, Heavy-Duty Extra-Quality, or Special-Quality. Unless
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