ASTM C450-08
(Practice)Standard Practice for Fabrication of Thermal Insulating Fitting Covers for NPS Piping, and Vessel Lagging
Standard Practice for Fabrication of Thermal Insulating Fitting Covers for NPS Piping, and Vessel Lagging
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This system of dimensions provides a guide for forming thermal insulation in advance of field application. Forming is done by cutting, grinding, milling, or molding, depending upon the method most suitable for the thermal insulation being fabricated. It is equally applicable for all service temperature ranges.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides tables of dimensions of preformed insulation that shall be used in fabricating covers for use on valves, ells, tees, flanges, and vessels in the pressure range from 150 to 1500 psi (1 to 10 MPa). These tables, which are part of this standard, are published separately as the ASTM Recommended Dimensional Standards for Fabrication of Thermal Insulation Fitting Covers for NPS Piping, and Vessel Lagging. The tables provide dimensions for use in forming pipe fitting covers for NPS pipe operating at high temperature and low temperature. The tables also include dimensions for use in forming thermal insulation into curved segments, and lagging, for application on vessels. This practice does not apply to reflective-type insulation.
1.2 This practice does not specify fabrication methods. Thermal insulation for fitting covers is formed by numerous fabrication methods. In general, insulations are cut by circular or band saws, shaped by grinders or millers, or molded. Each method has certain advantages and disadvantages, depending upon the material to be formed, number of cuts required, material waste permissible, and quantity of fittings being produced. Fitting parts are assembled using adhesives and fabrication cements applied using dip pots, rollers, doctor blades, brush, or trowel, depending upon the materials being used. Any specification of the fabrication techniques is beyond the scope of this standard.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: C450 − 08
StandardPractice for
Fabrication of Thermal Insulating Fitting Covers for NPS
1
Piping, and Vessel Lagging
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C450; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This practice provides tables of dimensions of pre- 2.1 ASTM Standards:
formed insulation that shall be used in fabricating covers for C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
use on valves, ells, tees, flanges, and vessels in the pressure C585 Practice for Inner and Outer Diameters of Thermal
range from 150 to 1500 psi (1 to 10 MPa). These tables, which Insulation for Nominal Sizes of Pipe and Tubing
3
are part of this standard, are published separately as theASTM
2.2 ASTM Adjuncts:
Recommended Dimensional Standards for Fabrication ofTher-
ADJC0450 Recommended Dimensional Standards for Fab-
mal Insulation Fitting Covers for NPS Piping, and Vessel
rication of Thermal Insulating Fitting Covers for NPS
Lagging. The tables provide dimensions for use in forming
Piping and Vessel Lagging
pipe fitting covers for NPS pipe operating at high temperature
3. Terminology
and low temperature. The tables also include dimensions for
use in forming thermal insulation into curved segments, and
3.1 Definitions—For definitions used in this practice see
lagging,forapplicationonvessels.Thispracticedoesnotapply
Terminology C168.
to reflective-type insulation.
4. Significance and Use
1.2 This practice does not specify fabrication methods.
Thermal insulation for fitting covers is formed by numerous 4.1 This system of dimensions provides a guide for forming
thermal insulation in advance of field application. Forming is
fabrication methods. In general, insulations are cut by circular
done by cutting, grinding, milling, or molding, depending upon
or band saws, shaped by grinders or millers, or molded. Each
the method most suitable for the thermal insulation being
method has certain advantages and disadvantages, depending
fabricated. It is equally applicable for all service temperature
upon the material to be formed, number of cuts required,
material waste permissible, and quantity of fittings being ranges.
produced. Fitting parts are assembled using adhesives and
5. Basis of Design
fabrication cements applied using dip pots, rollers, doctor
blades, brush, or trowel, depending upon the materials being
5.1 All dimensions presented are based on the use of pipe
used.Any specification of the fabrication techniques is beyond
insulation manufactured to Practice C585 and to the Basic
the scope of this standard.
Dimensional Standards for Pipe Insulation as given in Tables 1
and Tables 2 of the ASTM Recommended Dimensional Stan-
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
dards for Prefabrication and Field Fabrication of Thermal
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
3
Insulation Fitting Covers for NPS Piping, andVessel Lagging.
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and are not considered standard. 5.2 The tables provide dimensions for insulation fitting
covers for installation on nominal pipe size (NPS) pipe
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
operating at high and low temperatures.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
5.3 Dimensions presented for cutting beveled blocks from
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
preformed thermal insulation (lags) are based on blocks 6 in.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
(152 mm) wide by the thickness required.
1 2
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on Thermal For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
InsulationandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeC16.20onHomogeneous contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Inorganic Thermal Insulations. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved May 1, 2008. Published May 2008. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1960. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as C450 – 02. DOI: AvailableatanominalcostfromfromASTMInternationalHeadquarters.Order
10.1520/C0450-08. Adjunct No. ADJC0450.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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C450 − 08
5.4 Dimensions given for flanged pairs, flanged fittings, and 7. Assembl
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:C450–02 Designation: C 450 – 08
Standard Practice for
Fabrication of Thermal Insulating Fitting Covers for NPS
1
Piping, and Vessel Lagging
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 450; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1This practice provides tables of dimensions of preformed insulation that may be used in fabricating covers for use on valves,
ells, tees, flanges, and vessels in the pressure range from 150 to 1500 psi (1 to 10 MPa). These tables, which are part of this
standard, are published separately as the ASTM Recommended Dimensional Standards for Fabrication of Thermal Insulation
Fitting Covers for NPS Piping, and Vessel Lagging. The tables provide dimensions for use in forming pipe fitting covers for NPS
pipe operating at high temperature and low temperature. The tables also include dimensions for use in forming thermal insulation
into curved segments, and lagging, for application on vessels. This practice does not apply to reflective-type insulation.
1.2
1.1 Thispracticeprovidestablesofdimensionsofpreformedinsulationthatshallbeusedinfabricatingcoversforuseonvalves,
ells, tees, flanges, and vessels in the pressure range from 150 to 1500 psi (1 to 10 MPa). These tables, which are part of this
standard, are published separately as the ASTM Recommended Dimensional Standards for Fabrication of Thermal Insulation
Fitting Covers for NPS Piping, and Vessel Lagging. The tables provide dimensions for use in forming pipe fitting covers for NPS
pipe operating at high temperature and low temperature. The tables also include dimensions for use in forming thermal insulation
into curved segments, and lagging, for application on vessels. This practice does not apply to reflective-type insulation.
1.2 This practice does not specify fabrication methods. Thermal insulation for fitting covers is formed by numerous fabrication
methods.Ingeneral,insulationsarecutbycircularorbandsaws,shapedbygrindersormillers,ormolded.Eachmethodhascertain
advantages and disadvantages, depending upon the material to be formed, number of cuts required, material waste permissible, and
quantity of fittings being produced. Fitting parts are assembled using adhesives and fabrication cements applied using dip pots,
rollers, doctor blades, brush, or trowel, depending upon the materials being used. Any specification of the fabrication techniques
is beyond the scope of this standard.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.3The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for
information purposes only.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C 168 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
C 585Practice for Inner and Outer Diameters of Rigid Thermal Insulation for Nominal Sizes of Pipe and Tubing (NPS System)
Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
3
2.2 ASTM Adjuncts:
ADJC0450 Recommended Dimensional Standards for Fabrication of Thermal Insulating Fitting Covers for NPS Piping and
Vessel Lagging
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.20 on Homogeneous
Inorganic Thermal Insulations.
´1
Current edition approved July 10, 2002. Published November 2002. Originally published as C450–60T. Last previous edition C450–99 .
Current edition approved May 1, 2008. Published May 2008. Originally approved in 1960. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as C 450 – 02.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 04.06.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the AST
...
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