ASTM A194/A194M-09

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Endorsed by
Designation:A 194/A 194M–08b Designation: A194/A194M – 09 Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the Valve and Fittings Industry
Used in USNRC-RDT Standards
Standard Specification for
Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or
1
High Temperature Service, or Both
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA194/A194M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (ϵ) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1
1.1 This specification covers a variety of carbon, alloy, and martensitic stainless steel nuts in the size range ⁄4 through 4 in.
1
and metric M6 through M100 nominal. It also covers austenitic stainless steel nuts in the size range ⁄4 in. and M6 nominal and
above. These nuts are intended for high-pressure or high-temperature service, or both. Grade substitutions without the purchaser’s
permission are not allowed.
1.2 Bars from which the nuts are made shall be hot-wrought. The material may be further processed by centerless grinding or
by cold drawing. Austenitic stainless steel may be solution annealed or annealed and strain-hardened. When annealed and strain
hardened austenitic stainless steel is ordered in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S1, the purchaser should take special
care to ensure that 8.2.2, Supplementary Requirement S1, and Appendix X1 are thoroughly understood.
1.3 Supplementary requirements (S1 through S8) of an optional nature are provided. These shall apply only when specified in
the inquiry, contract, and order.
1.4 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable“
M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two
systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A153/A153M Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware
A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
A320/A320M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for Low-Temperature Service
A962/A962M SpecificationforCommonRequirementsforBoltingIntendedforUseatAnyTemperaturefromCryogenictothe
Creep Range
B633 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel
B695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel
B696 Specification for Coatings of Cadmium Mechanically Deposited
B766 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Cadmium
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
F1940 Test Method for Process Control Verification to Prevent Hydrogen Embrittlement in Plated or Coated Fasteners
F1941 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings on Threaded Fasteners (Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN/UNR))
F2329 Specification for Zinc Coating, Hot-Dip, Requirements for Application to Carbon and Alloy Steel Bolts, Screws,
Washers, Nuts, and Special Threaded Fasteners
4
2.2 American National Standards:
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.22
on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.
Current edition approvedAug.May 1, 2008.2009. Published September 2008.May 2009. Originally approved in 1936. Last previous edition approved in 2008 asA194/A
194M–08a.A194/A194M–08b. DOI: 10.1520/A0194_A0194M-09.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-194 in Section II of that code.
3
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
*A Summary of Changes s
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Endorsed by
Designation:A194/A194M–08b Designation: A 194/A 194M – 09 Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the Valve and Fittings Industry
Used in USNRC-RDT Standards
Standard Specification for
Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or
1
High Temperature Service, or Both
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA 194/A 194M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1
1.1 This specification covers a variety of carbon, alloy, and martensitic stainless steel nuts in the size range ⁄4 through 4 in.
1
and metric M6 through M100 nominal. It also covers austenitic stainless steel nuts in the size range ⁄4 in. and M6 nominal and
above. These nuts are intended for high-pressure or high-temperature service, or both. Grade substitutions without the purchaser’s
permission are not allowed.
1.2 Bars from which the nuts are made shall be hot-wrought. The material may be further processed by centerless grinding or
by cold drawing. Austenitic stainless steel may be solution annealed or annealed and strain-hardened. When annealed and strain
hardened austenitic stainless steel is ordered in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S1, the purchaser should take special
care to ensure that 8.2.2, Supplementary Requirement S1, and Appendix X1 are thoroughly understood.
1.3 Supplementary requirements (S1 through S8) of an optional nature are provided. These shall apply only when specified in
the inquiry, contract, and order.
1.4 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable“
M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two
systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 153/A 153M Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware
A 276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
A 320/A 320M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature Service
A 962/A 962M Specification for Common Requirements for Steel Fasteners or Fastener Materials, or Both, Intended for Use
at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep Range
B 633 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel
B 695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel
B 696 Specification for Coatings of Cadmium Mechanically Deposited
B 766 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Cadmium
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
F 1940 Test Method for Process Control Verification to Prevent Hydrogen Embrittlement in Plated or Coated Fasteners
F 1941 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings on Threaded Fasteners (Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN/UNR))
F 2329 Specification for Zinc Coating, Hot-Dip, Requirements for Application to Carbon and Alloy Steel Bolts, Screws,
Washers, Nuts, and Special Threaded Fasteners
4
2.2 American National Standards:
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.22
on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.
Current edition approved Aug.May 1, 2008.2009. Published September 2008.May 2009. Originally approved in 1936. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as
A 194/A 194M–08ab.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-194 in Section II of that code.
3
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http
...