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ASTM D3665-07

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Materials

Standard Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Materials

SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the determination of random locations (or timing) at which samples of construction materials can be taken. For the exact physical procedures for securing the sample, such as a description of the sampling tool, the number of increments needed for a sample, or the size of the sample, reference should be made to the appropriate standard method. The selection procedures in Section 6 utilize the table of four-digit numbers given in Table 1.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jul-2007
ICS
91.100.01 - Construction materials in general
Technical Committee
D04 - Road and Paving Materials
Drafting Committee
D04.30 - Methods of Sampling
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D3665-07e1 - Standard Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Materials
Effective Date
01-Aug-2007

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ASTM D3665-07 - Standard Practice for Random Sampling of Construction MaterialsASTM D3665-07 - Standard Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Materials
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ASTM D3665-07 - Standard Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Materials
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3665–07
Standard Practice for
1
Random Sampling of Construction Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3665; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (ϵ) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Results of Probability Sampling
1.1 This practice covers the determination of random loca-
3. Terminology
tions (or timing) at which samples of construction materials
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
canbetaken.Fortheexactphysicalproceduresforsecuringthe
3.1.1 representative sample, n—(1) a random sample; or (2)
sample, such as a description of the sampling tool, the number
an unbiased sample.
of increments needed for a sample, or the size of the sample,
3.1.1.1 random sample, n—a sample obtained from a lot of
reference should be made to the appropriate standard method.
material in such a manner that all parts of the lot have a known
The selection procedures in Section 6 utilize the table of
probability of being included in the sample.
four-digit numbers given in Table 1.
3.1.1.2 Discussion—An example of random sample is the
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
casewherespecificationslimitroadwaysamplingtowithinone
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
foot of the edge, therefore the probability of inclusion of
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
samples within one foot of the edge is zero.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.1.1.3 unbiased sample, n—asampleobtainedfromalotof
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
material in such a manner that all parts of the lot have an equal
2. Referenced Documents probability of being included in the sample.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4. Significance and Use
C172 Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete
4.1 This practice is useful for determining the location or
C183 Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of
time, or both, to take a sample in order to minimize any
Hydraulic Cement
unintentional bias on the part of the person taking the sample.
D75 Practice for Sampling Aggregates
D140 Practice for Sampling Bituminous Materials
NOTE 1—The effectiveness of this practice in achieving random
D345 Test Method for Sampling and Testing Calcium samples is limited only by the conscientiousness of the user in following
the stipulated procedures.
Chloride for Roads and Structural Applications
D979 Practice for Sampling Bituminous Paving Mixtures
4.2 The selection procedures and examples in this standard
D5361 Practice for Sampling Compacted Bituminous Mix-
provide a practical approach for ensuring that construction
tures for Laboratory Testing
material samples are obtained in a random manner. Additional
E105 Practice for Probability Sampling of Materials
details concerning the number of sample increments, the
E122 Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate,
number of samples, the quantities of material in each, and the
With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic
procedures for extracting sample increments or samples from
of a Lot or Process
the construction lot or process are contained in Practices C172,
E141 Practice for Acceptance of Evidence Based on the
C183, D75, D140, D979, D5361, and Test Method D345.
4.3 This standard contains examples citing road and paving
materials. The concepts outlined therein are applicable to the
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Road and
random sampling of any construction material and can easily
Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.30 on
be adapted thereto.
Methods of Sampling.
4.4 Additional sampling guidance is provided in Practice
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2007. Published August 2007. Originally
E105 concerning probability sampling, Practice E122 concern-
approved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D3665 – 06. DOI:
10.1520/D3665-07.
ing choosing sample sizes to estimate the average quality of a
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
lotorprocess(seeNote2),andinPracticeE141foracceptance
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
of evidence based on results of probability sampling.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3665–07
NOTE 2—The guidance contained in Practice E122 is not available in
stratified-ra
...

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1.1 This test method covers the determination of potential volume expansion of steel slags that contain components susceptible to hydration and consequent volume increase, such as the free calcium and magnesium oxides.  
1.1.1 This method is based upon the Cement Autoclave procedure, Test Method C151/C151M, and the California Bearing Ratio procedure, Test Method D1883. This is an aggressive test that can detect both calcium and magnesium expansion potentials. The procedure is also a rapid method typically completed within 24 h.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
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Standard Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Materials

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice is useful for determining the location or time, or both, to take a sample in order to minimize any unintentional bias on the part of the person taking the sample.
Note 1: The effectiveness of this practice in achieving random samples is limited only by the conscientiousness of the user in following the stipulated procedures.  
4.2 The selection procedures and examples in this standard provide a practical approach for ensuring that construction material samples are obtained in a random manner. Additional details concerning the number of sample increments, the number of samples, the quantities of material in each, and the procedures for extracting sample increments or samples from the construction lot or process are contained in Practices C172, C183, D75, D140, D979, D5361, and Test Method D345.  
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1.1 This practice covers procedures for conducting laboratory corrosion tests in soils to evaluate the potential for corrosion attack on engineering materials in soils. The test is conducted under laboratory ambient temperature unless the effect of temperature is being evaluated. This practice does not include provisions for microbiological influenced corrosion (MIC) testing, nor its influence on results.  
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4.1 This test method is of primary significance in determining the acceptability of aggregate with respect to the requirements of Specification C33/C33M.
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method is intended to provide only comparative measurements of surface flame spread and smoke density measurements with that of select grade red oak and fiber-cement board surfaces under the specific fire exposure conditions described herein.  
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4.3.2 The effect of aggravated flame spread behavior of an assembly resulting from the proximity of combustible walls and ceilings.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This fire-test-response standard for the comparative surface burning behavior of building materials is applicable to exposed surfaces such as walls and ceilings. The test is conducted with the specimen in the ceiling position with the surface to be evaluated exposed face down to the ignition source. The material, product, or assembly shall be capable of being mounted in the test position during the test. Thus, the specimen shall either be self-supporting by its own structural quality, held in place by added supports along the test surface, or secured from the back side.  
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1.2.2 Wires and cables for use in air-handling spaces shall be tested in accordance with NFPA 262.  
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1.2.5 Optical fiber and communications raceways for use in air handling spaces shall be tested in accordance with UL 2024.  
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1.6 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.7 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory information. These notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.  
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Standard Test Method for Determination of Fire and Thermal Parameters of Materials, Products, and Systems Using an Intermediate Scale Calorimeter (ICAL)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is used primarily to determine the heat release rate of materials, products, and assemblies. Other parameters are the effective heat of combustion, mass loss rate, the time to ignition, smoke and gas production, emissivity, and surface temperature. Examples of test specimens are assemblies of materials or products that are tested in their end-use thickness. Therefore, the test method is suitable for assessing the heat release rate of a wall assembly.  
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SCOPE
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Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Test Program to Determine the Precision of Test Methods for Construction Materials

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice provides requirements for planning and conducting an interlaboratory study to obtain data to develop single-operator and multilaboratory precision statements for a test method. It includes methods to evaluate data consistency before carrying out the calculations to develop the precision statement. The procedures are compatible with those in Practice E691.  
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4.4 Appendix X2 discusses the additional calculations required for an interlaboratory study of a test method that includes making test specimens as part of the procedure. In this case, batch-to-batch variability needs to be considered.  
4.5 Appendix X3 discusses the use of analysis of variance as an alternative approach to obtain the precision values from the ILS data.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes techniques for planning, conducting, and analyzing the results of an interlaboratory study (ILS) with the objective of developing the precision statement of a test method. It is designed to be used in conjunction with Practice C670. The methods used in this standard are consistent with those in Practice E691.  
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Standard Test Method for Assessing Combustibility of Materials Using a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 °C

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Materials that pass this test by complying with the criteria in Section 15 are typically classified as noncombustible materials.  
5.2 While actual building fire exposure conditions are not duplicated, this test method will assist in indicating those materials which do not act to aid combustion or add appreciable heat to an ambient fire.  
5.3 Materials passing the test are permitted limited flaming and other indications of combustion.
SCOPE
1.1 This fire-test-response test method covers the determination under specified laboratory conditions of the combustibility of building materials. Materials passing this test are typically classified as noncombustible materials.  
1.2 Limitations of this fire-test response test method are shown below.  
1.2.1 This test method does not apply to laminated or coated materials.  
1.2.2 This test method is not suitable or satisfactory for materials that soften, flow, melt, intumesce or otherwise separate from the measuring thermocouple.  
1.2.3 This test method does not provide a measure of an intrinsic property.  
1.2.4 This test method does not provide a quantitative measure of heat generation or combustibility; it simply serves as a test method with selected (end point) measures of combustibility.  
1.2.5 The test method does not measure the self-heating tendencies of materials.  
1.2.6 In this test method materials are not being tested in the nature and form used in building applications. The test specimen consists of a small, specified volume that is either (1) cut from a thick sheet; (2) assembled from multiple thicknesses of thin sheets; or (3) placed in a container if composed of granular powder or loose-fiber materials.  
1.2.7 Results from this test method apply to the specific test apparatus and test conditions and are likely to vary when changes are made to one or more of the following: (1) the size, shape, and arrangement of the specimen; (2) the distribution of organic content; (3) the exposure temperature; (4) the air supply; (5) the location of thermocouples.  
1.3 This test method includes two options, both of which use a furnace to expose test specimens of building materials to a temperature of 750 °C (1382 °F).  
1.3.1 The furnace for the apparatus for Option A consists of a ceramic tube containing an electric heating coil, and two concentric vertical refractory tubes.  
1.3.2 The furnace for the apparatus for Option B (Test Method E2652) consists of an enclosed refractory tube surrounded by a heating coil with a cone-shaped airflow stabilizer.  
1.4 This test method references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory information. These notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of this test method.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.6 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire-hazard or fire-risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.  
1.7 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barri...

  • Standard
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  • Standard
    13 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off