ASTM D600-90(2001)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
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Designation: D 600 – 90 (Reapproved 2001)
Standard Specification for
Liquid Paint Driers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 600; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope by Bubble Time Method
2.2 U.S. Federal Specification:
1.1 This specification covers liquids for use in paints,
PPP-C-2020 Chemicals, Liquid, Dry, and Paste: Packaging
varnishes, enamels, and similar organic coatings and are
of
solutions of metallic salts of:
1.1.1 Class A—2-Ethyl hexanoic acids in petroleum spirits.
3. Chemical and Physical Requirements
1.1.2 Class B—Naphthenic acids in petroleum spirits.
3.1 Quantitative Requirements—The drier shall conform to
1.1.3 Class C—Neodecanoic acids in petroleum spirits.
the quantitative requirements as specified in Table 1 for
1.1.4 Class D—Tall oil fatty acids in petroleum spirits.
metallic content, color, and viscosity.
1.1.5 Class E—Any of the above acids or acid blends, but
3.2 Physical Appearance—Each type of drier shall be a
containing additives that make the liquid drier water dispers-
mobile liquid free of sediment and suspended matter and shall
ible. Some other driers may also contain complexing agents.
be stable and miscible with oil as listed inTest Methods D 564.
1.1.6 Class F—Other acids and acid blends unidentified by
their producers.
4. Significance and Use
1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the
4.1 This specification covers the general requirements for
supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheets for materials listed in
liquid paint driers used in paints, varnishes, enamels, and
this specification.
similar organic coatings.
4.2 The values listed should be considered as general guides
2. Referenced Documents
to the character of the products, rather than reproducible
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2 constants.
D 564 Test Methods for Liquid Paint Driers
D 1544 Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids
5. Test Methods
(Gardner Color Scale)
5.1 The properties enumerated in this specification shall be
D 1545 Test Method for Viscosity of Transparent Liquids
determined in accordance with Test Methods D 564, except as
otherwise provided in this specification.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates.
Current edition approved May 25, 1990. Published July 1990. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.03.
published as D 600 – 73 (1978). Last previous edition D 600 – 85. Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.01. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
A
TABLE 1 Typical Requirements of Liquid Paint Driers
Nonvolative Typical Specific B
Color, Gardner
Metal Concentration, %
G-H Viscosity (Test
Matter, % Gravity 25/25°C
Class Metal (Test Method
Method D 1545)
D 1544)
min max max min max
C
A Calcium 3.9 4.1 50 0.884 —3 A
A Calcium 4.9 5.1 60 0.894 0.912 5 C
B Calcium 3.9 4.1 70 0.902 0.937 10 D
B Calcium 4.9 5.1 85 0.932 0.970 11 T
C Calcium 4.9 5.1 46 0.888 — 2 A
D Calcium 3.9 4.1 66 0.890 0.918 9 B
E Calcium 3.9 4.1 63 0.905 0.930 8 G
E Calcium 5.9 6.1 76 0.922 0.960 5 N
F Calcium 3.9 4.1 50 0.850 0.884 3 A
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D 600
TABLE
1 Continued
Nonvolative Typical Specific B
Color, Gardner
Metal Concentration, %
G-H Viscosity (Test
Matter, % Gravity 25/25°C
Class Metal (Test Method
Method D 1545)
D 1544)
min max max min max
F Calcium 4.9 5.1 60 0.900 0.936 4 B
F Calcium 5.9 6.1 74 0.873 0.948 6 N
F Calcium 7.9 8.1 70 0.958 — 5 B
F Calcium 9.9 10.1 65 1.000 1.030 7–8 K
A Cerium 5.9 6.1 30 0.856 — 8 A
B Cerium 5.9 6.1 57 0.925 —
...