ASTM D1599-14
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method establishes the short-time hydraulic failure pressure of thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting resin pipe, tubing, or fittings. Data obtained by this test method are of use only in predicting the behavior of pipe, tubing, and fittings under conditions of temperature, time, method of loading, and hoop stress similar to those used in the actual test. They are generally not indicative of the long-term strength of thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting resin pipe, tubing, and fittings.
4.2 Procurement specifications utilizing this test method may stipulate a minimum and maximum time for failure other than the 60 to 70 s listed in 9.1.3. Either the internal hydraulic pressure or the hoop stress may be listed in the requirements.
Note 1: Many thermoplastics give significantly different burst strengths depending on the time to failure. For instance, significant differences have been observed between failure times of 65 and 85 s.
4.3 This test method is also used as a short-term pressurization validation procedure, where the specimens are pressurized to a predetermined minimum pressure requirement.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of either thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting resin pipe, tubing, or fittings to hydraulic pressure in a short time period. Procedure A is used to determine burst pressure of a specimen if the mode of failure is to be determined. Procedure B is used to determine that a specimen complies with a minimum burst requirement.
1.2 This test method is suitable for establishing laboratory testing requirements for quality control purposes or for procurement specifications.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D1599 − 14
StandardTest Method for
Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic
1
Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1599; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 3. Summary of Test Method
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resis- 3.1 This test method consists of loading a specimen to
tance of either thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting resin failure, or a predetermined minimum level, in short-time
pipe, tubing, or fittings to hydraulic pressure in a short time interval by means of continuously increasing internal
period. Procedure A is used to determine burst pressure of a hydraulic-pressure while immersed in a controlled-temperature
specimen if the mode of failure is to be determined. Procedure environment.
B is used to determine that a specimen complies with a
4. Significance and Use
minimum burst requirement.
4.1 This test method establishes the short-time hydraulic
1.2 This test method is suitable for establishing laboratory
failure pressure of thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting
testing requirements for quality control purposes or for pro-
resin pipe, tubing, or fittings. Data obtained by this test method
curement specifications.
are of use only in predicting the behavior of pipe, tubing, and
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
fittings under conditions of temperature, time, method of
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
loading, and hoop stress similar to those used in the actual test.
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
They are generally not indicative of the long-term strength of
and are not considered standard.
thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting resin pipe, tubing,
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
and fittings.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.2 Procurement specifications utilizing this test method
responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and
may stipulate a minimum and maximum time for failure other
establish appropriate safety and health practices and deter-
than the 60 to 70 s listed in 9.1.3. Either the internal hydraulic
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
pressure or the hoop stress may be listed in the requirements.
2. Referenced Documents
NOTE 1—Many thermoplastics give significantly different burst
2 strengths depending on the time to failure. For instance, significant
2.1 ASTM Standards:
differences have been observed between failure times of 65 and 85 s.
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
4.3 This test method is also used as a short-term pressur-
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
ization validation procedure, where the specimens are pressur-
D3517 Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-
ized to a predetermined minimum pressure requirement.
Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pressure Pipe
D3567 Practice for Determining Dimensions of “Fiberglass”
5. Failure
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe and
Fittings 5.1 Any instantaneous or rapid loss of pressure shall con-
stitute failure.
5.2 Any visible passage of fluid through the wall of the
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic
specimen shall constitute failure.
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.40 on Test
Methods.
5.3 Any loss of pressure that interrupts the continuous and
Current edition approved April 15, 2014. Published November 2014. Originally
uniform pressure increase, described in 9.1.3, shall constitute
approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D1599 – 99 (2011).
failure.
DOI: 10.1520/D1599-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
5.4 Leakageattheendclosureorfractureofthespecimenin
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
theimmediatevicinityoftheendclosureshallbeconsideredas
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. an invalid test item, not a failure.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1599 − 14
6. Apparatus 6.5.2 Fittings—Caps and plugs for fittings shall not extend
beyond the bottom thread or the bottom of the so
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D1599 − 99 (Reapproved 2011) D1599 − 14 An American National Standard
Standard Test Method for
Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic
1
Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1599; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of either thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting resin pipe,
tubing, or fittings to hydraulic presssurepressure in a short time period. Procedure A is used to determine burst pressure of a
specimen if the mode of failure is to be determined. Procedure B is used to determine that a specimen complies with a minimum
burst requirement.
1.2 This test method is suitable for establishing laboratory testing requirements for quality control purposes or for procurement
specifications.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information purposes only. only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
D3517 Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pressure Pipe
D3567 Practice for Determining Dimensions of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe and Fittings
3. Summary of Test Method
3.1 This test method consists of loading a specimen to failure, or a predetermined minimum level, in short-time interval by
means of continuously increasing internal hydraulic-pressure while immersed in a controlled-temperature environment.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This test method establishes the short-time hydraulic failure pressure of thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting resin pipe,
tubing, or fittings. Data obtained by this test method are of use only in predicting the behavior of pipe, tubing, and fittings under
conditions of temperature, time, method of loading, and hoop stress similar to those used in the actual test. They are generally not
indicative of the long-term strength of thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting resin pipe, tubing, and fittings.
4.2 Procurement specifications utilizing this test method may stipulate a minimum and maximum time for failure other than the
60 to 70 s listed in 9.1.3. Either the internal hydraulic pressure or the hoop stress may be listed in the requirements.
NOTE 1—Many thermoplastics give significantly different burst strengths depending on the time to failure. For instance, significant differences have
been observed between failure times of 65 and 85 s.
4.3 This test method is also used as a short-term pressurization validation procedure, where the specimens are pressurized to
a predetermined minimum pressure requirement.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.40 on Test Methods.
Current edition approved April 1, 2011April 15, 2014. Published November 2011November 2014. Originally approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in
20052011 as D1599 – 99 (2005).(2011). DOI: 10.1520/D1599-99R11.10.1520/D1599-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1599 − 14
5. Failure
5.1 Any instantaneous or rapid loss of pressure shall constitute failure.
5.2 Any visible passage of fluid through the wall of the specimen shall consti
...
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