ASTM A184/A184M-19
(Specification)Standard Specification for Welded Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete Reinforcement
Standard Specification for Welded Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete Reinforcement
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the standard guide for welded deformed steel bar mats for concrete reinforcement. Mats should be capable of withstanding static load exerted perpendicular to the plane of the mat tending to separate the bars with no apparent loosening when applied to one intersection of the connected bars. Tension tests shall be performed on the specimen to determine the conformance to reference test materials. Also, test of connections against separation shall be performed on an assembled mat by placing blocks under a deformed bar in the upper layer and applying the prescribed load upon the bar in the lower layer.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers material in mat (or sheet) form fabricated from deformed steel bars to be used for the reinforcement of concrete. Mats are made from two layers of bars that are assembled by welding the intersections at right angles to each other.
1.2 This specification is applicable for orders in either inch-pound units (as Specification A184) or SI units (as Specification A184M).
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with this specification.
1.4 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Aug-2019
- Technical Committee
- A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
- Drafting Committee
- A01.05 - Steel Reinforcement
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2012
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2006
Overview
ASTM A184/A184M-19 is the standard specification for welded deformed steel bar mats used in concrete reinforcement applications. Developed by ASTM International, this standard outlines requirements for the fabrication, testing, and quality control of steel bar mats. These mats are constructed by welding together deformed steel bars at their intersections, forming a grid pattern that significantly enhances the structural integrity and performance of reinforced concrete. The specification supports both inch-pound and SI unit systems, accommodating a range of project requirements.
Key Topics
- Material Requirements: The standard covers mats fabricated from deformed steel bars conforming to specific grades and relevant ASTM standards (e.g., A615/A615M, A706/A706M).
- Fabrication and Assembly: Mats are composed of two layers of steel bars welded at right angles at their intersections to form a rigid sheet or mat.
- Testing Procedures: Includes static load tests, tension tests, and bend tests to validate mat strength, ductility, and weld integrity.
- Dimensional Tolerances: Specifies requirements for bar sizes, spacing, and overall mat dimensions to ensure consistency and fit in concrete structures.
- Surface and Finish: Finished mats must be free from injurious defects, and certain surface irregularities like rust or mill scale are permissible as long as structural requirements are met.
- Packaging and Marking: Guidelines for packaging, marking, and labeling ensure traceability and compliance with both commercial and government procurement needs.
Applications
Welded deformed steel bar mats are vital for reinforcing concrete in a wide range of construction projects. Key uses include:
- Building Construction: Used in floors, walls, and roofs to provide enhanced load-bearing capacity and crack resistance.
- Infrastructure Projects: Commonly specified for bridge decks, highway pavements, tunnels, and other civil engineering works requiring robust concrete reinforcement.
- Precast Concrete Products: Essential for producing structural concrete members with consistent strength and durability.
- Industrial Facilities: Used in heavy-duty slabs and foundations where uniform reinforcement and rigidity are necessary.
By meeting the requirements of ASTM A184/A184M-19, project owners and contractors can ensure reliable structural performance, improved safety, and greater longevity of concrete structures.
Related Standards
Relevant standards cited in conjunction with ASTM A184/A184M-19 include:
- ASTM A615/A615M - Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
- ASTM A706/A706M - Specification for Deformed and Plain Low-Alloy Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
- ASTM A700 - Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
- AWS D1.4/D1.4M - Structural Welding Code – Steel Reinforcing Bars (American Welding Society)
- MIL-STD-129 - Marking for Shipment and Storage (U.S. Military)
- Fed Std No. 123 - Marking for Shipments (U.S. Federal Civil Agencies)
These documents provide comprehensive guidelines for materials, welding practices, packaging, and shipment relevant to the use of welded deformed steel bar mats in concrete reinforcement.
Practical Value
Implementing ASTM A184/A184M-19 ensures product reliability, quality control, and conformance with recognized best practices for welded deformed steel bar mats. By adhering to this internationally accepted standard, stakeholders in the construction industry can optimize the safety, functionality, and durability of reinforced concrete structures, ensuring compliance with regulatory and project-specific requirements.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM A184/A184M-19 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Welded Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete Reinforcement". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers the standard guide for welded deformed steel bar mats for concrete reinforcement. Mats should be capable of withstanding static load exerted perpendicular to the plane of the mat tending to separate the bars with no apparent loosening when applied to one intersection of the connected bars. Tension tests shall be performed on the specimen to determine the conformance to reference test materials. Also, test of connections against separation shall be performed on an assembled mat by placing blocks under a deformed bar in the upper layer and applying the prescribed load upon the bar in the lower layer. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers material in mat (or sheet) form fabricated from deformed steel bars to be used for the reinforcement of concrete. Mats are made from two layers of bars that are assembled by welding the intersections at right angles to each other. 1.2 This specification is applicable for orders in either inch-pound units (as Specification A184) or SI units (as Specification A184M). 1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with this specification. 1.4 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers the standard guide for welded deformed steel bar mats for concrete reinforcement. Mats should be capable of withstanding static load exerted perpendicular to the plane of the mat tending to separate the bars with no apparent loosening when applied to one intersection of the connected bars. Tension tests shall be performed on the specimen to determine the conformance to reference test materials. Also, test of connections against separation shall be performed on an assembled mat by placing blocks under a deformed bar in the upper layer and applying the prescribed load upon the bar in the lower layer. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers material in mat (or sheet) form fabricated from deformed steel bars to be used for the reinforcement of concrete. Mats are made from two layers of bars that are assembled by welding the intersections at right angles to each other. 1.2 This specification is applicable for orders in either inch-pound units (as Specification A184) or SI units (as Specification A184M). 1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with this specification. 1.4 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM A184/A184M-19 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.140.15 - Steels for reinforcement of concrete. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM A184/A184M-19 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM A615/A615M-15, ASTM A615/A615M-14, ASTM A615/A615M-13, ASTM A615/A615M-12, ASTM A615/A615M-09b, ASTM A706/A706M-09a, ASTM A615/A615M-09a, ASTM A615/A615M-09, ASTM A706/A706M-09, ASTM A615/A615M-08b, ASTM A615/A615M-08a, ASTM A615/A615M-08, ASTM A615/A615M-07, ASTM A615/A615M-06a, ASTM A706/A706M-06. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM A184/A184M-19 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:A184/A184M −19
Standard Specification for
Welded Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete
Reinforcement
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA184/A184M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This specification covers material in mat (or sheet) form
A615/A615M SpecificationforDeformedandPlainCarbon-
fabricated from deformed steel bars to be used for the
Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
reinforcement of concrete. Mats are made from two layers of
A706/A706M Specification for Deformed and Plain Low-
bars that are assembled by welding the intersections at right
Alloy Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
angles to each other.
2.2 AWS Standard:
1.2 This specification is applicable for orders in either
AWS D1.4/D1.4M Structural Welding Code – Steel Rein-
inch-pound units (as Specification A184) or SI units (as
forcing Bars
Specification A184M).
2.3 U.S. Military Standard:
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
2.4 U.S. Federal Standard:
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
Fed Std No. 123 Marketing for Shipments (Civil Agencies)
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system
shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
3. Ordering Information
from the two systems may result in non-conformance with this
specification. 3.1 Orders for welded steel bar mats for concrete reinforce-
ment under this specification shall contain the following
1.4 The text of this specification references notes and
information:
footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and
3.1.1 Quantity of mats,
footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be
3.1.2 Bar designation number (size), length, and spacing of
considered as requirements of the specification.
bars in each direction,
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the 3.1.3 Grade required (Grade 40 or 60) [280 or 420],
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1.4 Type of steel (see Section 4.1), and
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.5 ASTM designation and year of issue.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
3.2 Thepurchasershallhavetheoptiontospecifyadditional
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
requirements, including but not limited to, the following:
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
3.2.1 Requirements for inspection (10.1),
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.2.2 Packaging and special package marking requirements
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
(Section 12), and
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.2.3 Other special requirements, if any.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee the ASTM website.
A01.05 on Steel Reinforcement. Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 8669 NW 36 St., #130,
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2019. Published September 2019. Originally Miami, FL 33166-6672, http://www.aws.org.
approved in 1936. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as A184/A184M – 17. Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
DOI: 10.1520/A0184_A0184M-19. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
A184/A184M−19
4. Materials and Manufacture 7.2 Width and Length Tolerances—The overall length or
width of the mats shall not be more than 1 in. [25 mm] greater
4.1 Deformed steel bars of Grades 40 [280] used in the
or less than the specified dimension.
manufacture of welded mats shall conform to Specification
A615 [A615M]. Deformed steel bars of Grade 60 [420] used in
8. Finish and Surface Condition
the manufacture of welded mats shall conform to Specification
8.1 The finished mats shall be free of injurious defects in
A615 [A615M] or A706 [A706M].
material or workmanship.
8.2 Rust, surface seams, surface irregularities, or mill scale
5. Fabrication
shall not be cause for rejection provided the weight [mass],
5.1 Fabricated mats shall be composed of two layers of bars
dimensions including height of deformations, cross-sectional
substantially parallel and perpendicular to each other.
area, and tensile properties of a hand wire-brushed test speci-
5.1.1 Mats shall be assembled by means of welding to
men are not less than the requirements of this specification.
provide attachment at intersections.
9. Rejection and Retests
5.1.1.1 Welds shall provide attachment at all exterior inter-
9.1 Fabricated mats that do not meet the requirements of
sections and at not less than alternate interior intersections.
this specification shall be rejected and reported to the manu-
5.1.1.2 The separation of 5 % or less of all welded intersec-
facturer within 5 working days from the receipt of test
tions of any mat shall not be cause for rejection provided that
specimens by the purchaser.
no more than one-half of the welds on any one bar are
separated.
9.2 If a test specimen fails to meet the requirements of 6.1,
5.1.1.3 Welding shall be performed in accordance with twoadditionalspec
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: A184/A184M − 17 A184/A184M − 19
Standard Specification for
Welded Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete
Reinforcement
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A184/A184M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers material in mat (or sheet) form fabricated from deformed steel bars to be used for the reinforcement
of concrete. Mats consist of are made from two layers of bars that are assembled by welding the intersections at right angles to
each other. Mats are assembled by welding at the intersections.
1.2 This specification is applicable for orders in either inch-pound units (as Specification A184) or SI units (as Specification
A184M).
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units
are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system aremay not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustshall be used
independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformancenon-conformance with this
specification.
1.4 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
1.5 This specificationstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this specificationstandard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and
determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A615/A615M Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
A700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
A706/A706M Specification for Deformed and Plain Low-Alloy Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
2.2 AWS Standard:
AWS D1.4/D1.4M Structural Welding Code – Steel Reinforcing Bars
2.3 U.S. Military Standard:
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
2.4 U.S. Federal Standard:
Fed Std No. 123 Marketing for Shipments (Civil Agencies)
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.05
on Steel Reinforcement.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2017Sept. 1, 2019. Published September 2017September 2019. Originally approved in 1936. Last previous edition approved in 20112017
as A184/A184M – 06 (2011).A184/A184M – 17. DOI: 10.1520/A0184_A0184M-17.10.1520/A0184_A0184M-19.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’sstandard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 8669 NW 36 St., #130, Miami, FL 33166-6672, http://www.aws.org.
Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
A184/A184M − 19
3. Ordering Information
3.1 Orders for welded steel bar mats for concrete reinforcement under this specification shall contain the following information:
3.1.1 Quantity of mats,
3.1.2 Bar designation number (size), length, and spacing of bars in each direction,
3.1.3 Grade required (Grade 40 or 60) [280 or 420],
3.1.4 Type of steel (see Section 4.1), and
3.1.5 ASTM designation A184/A184Mand year of issue.
NOTE 1—A typical ordering description is as follows: 1000 bar mats to ASTM A184– ; fabricated from Grade 40 bars to ASTM A615– ; 6 by 6 in.;
No. 4 by 120 in. longitudinal tip to tip, outer bars spaced 54 in.; No. 3 by 60 in. transverse, outer bars spaced 114 in.
[1000 bar mats to ASTM A184M– ; fabricated from Grade 280 bars to ASTM A615M– ; 150 by 150 mm; No. 10 by 3000 mm longitudinal tip to
tip, outer bars spaced 1350 mm; No. 10 by 1500 mm transverse, outer bars spaced 2850 mm.]
3.2 The purchaser shall have the option to specify additional requirements, including but not limited to, the following:
3.2.1 Requirements for inspection (10.1),
3.2.2 Packaging and special package marking requirements (Section 12), and
3.2.3 Other special requirements, if any.
4. Materials and Manufacture
4.1 Deformed steel bars of Grades 40 [280] used in the manufacture of welded mats shall conform to Specification A615
[A615M]. Deformed steel bars of Grade 60 [420] used in the manufacture of welded mats shall conform to Specification A615
[A615M] or A706 [A706M].
5. Fabrication
5.1 Fabricated mats shall be composed of two layers of bars substantially parallel and perpendicular to each other.
5.1.1 Mats shall be assembled by means of welding to provide attachment at intersections.
5.1.1.1 Welds shall provide attachment at all exterior intersections and at not less than alternate interior intersections.
5.1.1.2 The separation of 5 % or less of all welded intersections of any mat shall not be cause for rejection provided that no
more than halfone-half of the welds on any one bar are separated.
5.1.1.3 Welding shall be performed in such a manner that accordance with AWS D1.4/D1.4M and the strength and
ductilityelongation requirements of the material specifications specifications for reinforcing bars in Section 4 are shall be met when
a specimen is tested across a point of weld. Bend tests shall be performed on specimens taken from between the welds.
NOTE 2—Welding of the mat intersections has generally been performed without problems, but care should be taken when welding reinforcing bars
with carbon equivalent levels above 0.55 %, in order to prevent cracking in the weld area.
6. Mechanical Properties
6.1 Mats shall be capable of withstanding a static load of 150 lbf [670 N] exerted perpendicular to the plane of the mat tending
to separate the bars with no apparent loosening when applied to one intersection of the connected bars.
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