ASTM D6127-10
(Practice)Standard Practice for Handling, Transportation, and Storage of HFC-23 (Trifluoromethane, CHF3)
Standard Practice for Handling, Transportation, and Storage of HFC-23 (Trifluoromethane, CHF<sub>3</sub>)
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This practice provides requirements for the handling, transportation, and storage of HFC-23 encountered in distribution through both commercial and military channels. It is intended to ensure that HFC-23 is handled, transported, and stored in such a way its physical property values are not degraded. Transport may be by various means, such as, but not limited to, highway, rail, water, and air.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers guidance and direction to suppliers, purchasers, and users in the handling, transportation, and storage of HFC-23.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D6127 – 10
Standard Practice for
Handling, Transportation, and Storage of HFC-23
1
(Trifluoromethane, CHF )
3
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6127; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
4
1. Scope 2.3 U.S. Government Standards:
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 40, Part
1.1 This practice covers guidance and direction to suppliers,
82.106 Environmental ProtectionAgency,Warning State-
purchasers, and users in the handling, transportation, and
ment Requirements
storage of HFC-23.
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 49, Part 172 U.S.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Department of Transportation (DOT), Hazardous Materi-
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
als Table, Special Provisions, Hazardous Materials Com-
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
munications, Emergency Response Information, and
and are not considered standard.
Training Requirements
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 49, Part
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
172.101 U.S. DOT, Tables of Hazardous Materials and
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Special Provisions
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 49, Part 173 U.S.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
DOT, Shippers-General Requirements for Shipping and
2. Referenced Documents
Packagings
2
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 49, Part 178 U.S.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
DOT, Specifications for Packagings
D6126 Specification for HFC-23 (Trifluoromethane, CHF )
3
3
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 49, Part 180 U.S.
2.2 CGA Standards:
DOT, Continuing Qualification and Maintenance of Pack-
C-6 Standards for Visual Inspection of Steel Compressed
agings
Gas Cylinders
C-7 Guide to Preparation of Precautionary Labeling and
3. Terminology
Marking of Compressed Gas Containers
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
P-1 Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Containers
3.1.1 containers—storage vessel for HFC-23.
SB-1 Hazards of Refilling Compressed Refrigerant (haloge-
3.1.2 cylinders—containers of HFC-23.
nated hydrocarbon) Gas Cylinders
3.1.3 HFC-23—trifluoromethane, a compound used to inert
SB-5 Safety Bulletin: Hazards of Reusing Disposable Re-
or suppress a fire or explosion hazard.
frigerant (Halogenated Hydrocarbon) Gas Cylinders
3.1.4 insulated—placed in an isolated situation to protect
SB-18 Safety Bulletin: Use of Refrigerant (Halogenated
and prevent the transfer of damage.
Hydrocarbon) Recovery Cylinders
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This practice provides requirements for the handling,
transportation, and storage of HFC-23 encountered in distribu-
1
tion through both commercial and military channels. It is
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D26 on Haloge-
nated Organic Solvents and Fire Extinguishing Agents and is the direct responsi- intended to ensure that HFC-23 is handled, transported, and
bility of Subcommittee D26.09 on Fire Extinguishing Agents.
stored in such a way its physical property values are not
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2010.PublishedJuly2010.Originallyapproved
degraded. Transport may be by various means, such as, but not
in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D6127–03. DOI: 10.1520/
limited to, highway, rail, water, and air.
D6127-10.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
4
the ASTM website. AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
3
Available from Compressed Gas Association (CGA), 4221 Walney Rd., 5th 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http://
Floor, Chantilly, VA 20151-2923, http://www.cganet.com. www.access.gpo.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
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D6127 – 10
FIG. 1 HFC-23 Fluorocarbon Isometrics
5. Practice 5.2.6 Cylinders shall be free of dirt and contamination that
would contribute to or would cause deterioration of product
5.1 To ensure safe handling, loading, unloading, storing,
during shipment or storage. Precautions should be taken to
and transporting of material, personnel shall be trained in the
prevent the entry of oil,
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D6127–03 Designation: D6127 – 10
Standard Practice for
Handling, Transportation, and Storage of HFC-23
1
(Trifluoromethane, CHF )
3
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6127; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers guidance and direction to suppliers, purchasers, and users in the handling, transportation, and storage
of HFC-23.
1.2The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D6126 Specification for HFC-23 (Trifluoromethane, CHF )
3
2.2 CGA Standards:
No. C-1,Methods for Hydrostatic Testing of Compressed Gas Cylinders
No. C-4,American National Standard Method of Marking Portable Compressed Gas Containers to Identify the Material
3
Contained
3
No. C-6,Standards for Visual Inspection of Steel Compressed Gas Cylinders
3
No. P-1,Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Containers
3
No. SB-1,Hazards of Refilling Compressed Refrigerant (halogenated hydrocarbon) Gas Cylinders
2.3 U.S. Government Standards:
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 40, Part 82.106
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)Title 40, Part 173, U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Specifications, Shippers-
4
General Requirements for Shipping and Packagings
DOT Exemption DOT-E 9491to Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 40, Part 173,
4
U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT)Specifications, Shippers-General Requirements for Shipping and Packagings
4 3
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)Title 40, Part 178, U.S. DOT Specifications for Packagings CGA Standards:
C-6 Standards for Visual Inspection of Steel Compressed Gas Cylinders
C-7 Guide to Preparation of Precautionary Labeling and Marking of Compressed Gas Containers
P-1 Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Containers
SB-1 Hazards of Refilling Compressed Refrigerant (halogenated hydrocarbon) Gas Cylinders
SB-5 Safety Bulletin: Hazards of Reusing Disposable Refrigerant (Halogenated Hydrocarbon) Gas Cylinders
SB-18 Safety Bulletin: Use of Refrigerant (Halogenated Hydrocarbon) Recovery Cylinders
4
2.3 U.S. Government Standards:
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D26 on Halogenated Organic Solvents and Fire Extinguishing Agents and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D26.09 on Halogenated Fire Extinguishants.
Current edition approved June 10, 2003. Published August 2003. Originally approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 1997 as D6127–97. DOI:
10.1520/D6127-03.on Fire Extinguishing Agents.
Current edition approved June 1, 2010. Published July 2010. Originally approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D6127–03. DOI: 10.1520/D6127-10.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from the Compressed Gas Association.
3
Available from Compressed Gas Association (CGA), 4221 Walney Rd., 5th Floor, Chantilly, VA 20151-2923, http://www.cganet.com.
4
Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20036.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6127 – 10
FIG. 1 HFC-23 Fluorocarbon Isometrics
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 40, Part 82.106 Environmental ProtectionAgency, Warning Statement Requirements
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 49, Part 172 U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), Hazardous Materials Table,
Special Provisions, Hazardous Materials Communications, Emergency Respons
...









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