ASTM F1647-11(2018)
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Organic Matter Content of Athletic Field Rootzone Mixes
Standard Test Methods for Organic Matter Content of Athletic Field Rootzone Mixes
ABSTRACT
These test methods establish the apparatuses required, and standard calculations and procedures executed for quantifying the percent organic matter of volume ratio mixed putting green and sports turf root zone mixtures (except peat and other organic soils). Method A is performed by determining the loss on ignition (LOI). Method B or the Walkley Black method, on the other hand, is performed by a dichromate oxidation procedure whereby the color intensity of the reaction product is determined colorimetrically.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the percent organic matter of a putting green root zone mixture using a loss on ignition method or the Walkley Black method. These test methods are useful for quantifying the organic matter content of volume ratio mixed root zone mixes. Test Methods D2974 is recommended for peat and other organic soils.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use, nor the disposal of hazardous waste that may be generated. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific precautionary statement, see 8.2.6.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Sep-2018
- Technical Committee
- F08 - Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities
- Drafting Committee
- F08.64 - Natural Playing Surfaces
Relations
- Replaces
ASTM F1647-11 - Standard Test Methods for Organic Matter Content of Athletic Field Rootzone Mixes - Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2018
- Effective Date
- 15-Jan-2020
- Effective Date
- 15-Jan-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2010
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2008
- Effective Date
- 15-Mar-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2007
- Refers
ASTM E177-06b - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods - Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2006
Overview
ASTM F1647-11(2018), titled Standard Test Methods for Organic Matter Content of Athletic Field Rootzone Mixes, provides standardized procedures for determining the percentage of organic matter in root zone mixtures commonly used in athletic fields and golf course putting greens. Developed by ASTM International under the jurisdiction of Committee F08 on Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities, this standard is a critical resource for those involved in sports turf management, groundskeeping, soil testing laboratories, and construction of natural playing surfaces.
Ensuring the correct organic matter content is essential for optimal root zone performance, influencing water retention, drainage, nutrient availability, and turf resilience. This standard guides professionals in maintaining consistent, high-quality playing surfaces.
Key Topics
- Scope: Focuses specifically on mineral-based root zone mixes, excluding peat and other predominantly organic soils.
- Test Methods:
- Method A: Loss on Ignition (LOI) – Calculates organic matter by measuring the weight loss after the sample is ignited at high temperature.
- Method B: Walkley-Black Method – Involves oxidation of organic matter with potassium dichromate and sulfuric acid, with results measured colorimetrically.
- Equipment and Materials: Specifies necessary equipment such as ovens, muffle furnaces, balances, crucibles, spectrophotometers, and chemicals.
- Precision and Reporting: Details precision and reproducibility ranges, and specifies reporting requirements including sample identification, condition, organic matter percentage, and method used.
- Safety and Environmental Considerations: Stresses the importance of adhering to safety, health, and environmental regulations, particularly regarding chemical handling and disposal.
Applications
The ASTM F1647-11(2018) standard is integral for the following applications:
- Sports Turf Management: Groundskeepers and turf specialists use these test methods to evaluate and adjust root zone mixes, ensuring surfaces like putting greens and sports fields meet performance and safety standards.
- Construction and Renovation: During field construction or renovation, reliable analysis of organic content helps guarantee long-term turf health and playability by ensuring proper drainage, stability, and nutrient balance.
- Soil Testing Laboratories: Accredited labs rely on the standard’s methodology for consistent, reproducible results across clients and projects, facilitating accurate comparisons and recommendations.
- Research and Quality Control: Soil scientists and suppliers use these methods for research, product development, or quality assurance of engineered root zone materials.
Note: For testing predominantly organic soils such as peat, ASTM D2974 is recommended instead.
Related Standards
Professionals using ASTM F1647-11(2018) may also reference these related documents for comprehensive soil and turf surface analysis:
- ASTM D2974: Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils.
- ASTM E177: Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods.
- ASTM E691: Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method.
By implementing ASTM F1647-11(2018), organizations achieve consistent and scientifically valid determination of organic matter in athletic field root zone mixes, supporting healthier, safer, and more reliable playing surfaces. This standard underpins best practices in sports turf construction, maintenance, and analysis.
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ASTM F1647-11(2018) - Standard Test Methods for Organic Matter Content of Athletic Field Rootzone Mixes
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F1647-11(2018) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Methods for Organic Matter Content of Athletic Field Rootzone Mixes". This standard covers: ABSTRACT These test methods establish the apparatuses required, and standard calculations and procedures executed for quantifying the percent organic matter of volume ratio mixed putting green and sports turf root zone mixtures (except peat and other organic soils). Method A is performed by determining the loss on ignition (LOI). Method B or the Walkley Black method, on the other hand, is performed by a dichromate oxidation procedure whereby the color intensity of the reaction product is determined colorimetrically. SCOPE 1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the percent organic matter of a putting green root zone mixture using a loss on ignition method or the Walkley Black method. These test methods are useful for quantifying the organic matter content of volume ratio mixed root zone mixes. Test Methods D2974 is recommended for peat and other organic soils. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use, nor the disposal of hazardous waste that may be generated. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific precautionary statement, see 8.2.6. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT These test methods establish the apparatuses required, and standard calculations and procedures executed for quantifying the percent organic matter of volume ratio mixed putting green and sports turf root zone mixtures (except peat and other organic soils). Method A is performed by determining the loss on ignition (LOI). Method B or the Walkley Black method, on the other hand, is performed by a dichromate oxidation procedure whereby the color intensity of the reaction product is determined colorimetrically. SCOPE 1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the percent organic matter of a putting green root zone mixture using a loss on ignition method or the Walkley Black method. These test methods are useful for quantifying the organic matter content of volume ratio mixed root zone mixes. Test Methods D2974 is recommended for peat and other organic soils. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use, nor the disposal of hazardous waste that may be generated. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific precautionary statement, see 8.2.6. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F1647-11(2018) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.220.10 - Sports facilities. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F1647-11(2018) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F1647-11, ASTM D2974-20e1, ASTM D2974-20, ASTM D2974-14, ASTM E177-14, ASTM D2974-13, ASTM E691-13, ASTM E177-13, ASTM E691-11, ASTM E177-10, ASTM E177-08, ASTM E691-08, ASTM D2974-07a, ASTM D2974-07, ASTM E177-06b. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F1647-11(2018) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1647 − 11 (Reapproved 2018) An American National Standard
Standard Test Methods for
Organic Matter Content of Athletic Field Rootzone Mixes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1647; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Summary of Test Methods
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the 3.1 MethodA—Organicmattercontentisdeterminedbyloss
percent organic matter of a putting green root zone mixture on ignition (LOI).
using a loss on ignition method or the Walkley Black method. 3
3.2 Method B —Organic matter content is determined by
These test methods are useful for quantifying the organic
the Walkley-Black method; a dichromate oxidation procedure
matter content of volume ratio mixed root zone mixes. Test
whereby the color intensity of the reaction product is deter-
Methods D2974 is recommended for peat and other organic
mined colorimetrically.
soils.
4. Apparatus—Method A
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
4.1 Oven, capable of maintaining a constant temperature of
standard.
105 6 5°C.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.2 Muffle furnace, capable of producing constant tempera-
safetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse,northedisposal
tures of 360 6 10°C.
of hazardous waste that may be generated. It is the responsi-
4.3 Evaporating dish or crucible, made of high silica or
bility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate
porcelain of not less than 10-mL capacity.
safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the
4.4 Desiccator,
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a
specific precautionary statement, see 8.2.6.
4.5 Aluminum foil, heavy duty, and
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
4.6 Balance, sensitive to 0.001 g.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
5. Apparatus—Method B
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
5.1 Soil grinder,
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 5.2 Balance, sensitive to 0.01 g.
5.3 Sulfuric acid, concentrated (not less than 96 %),
2. Referenced Documents
5.4 Potassium dichromate, 1 N, made by dissolving 49.04
2.1 ASTM Standards:
reagent-grade potassium dichromate in water, and diluting to a
D2974 Test Methods for Moisture,Ash, and Organic Matter
volume of 1 L,
of Peat and Other Organic Soils
5.5 Spectrophotometerorcolorimeter, set at or adjustable to
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
610-nm wavelength.
ASTM Test Methods
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
5.6 Standard, 10 000 mg/L as CO ,
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
5.7 Pipets, assorted, capable of measuring volumes of 0.1 to
10 mL,
5.8 Glassware, assorted, to include 250-mL Erlenmeyer
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on
flasks and funnels (75-mm ID), and
Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and are the direct responsibility
of Subcommittee F08.64 on Natural Playing Surfaces.
5.9 Oven, capable of maintaining a constant temperature of
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2018. Published November 2018. Originally
105 6 5°C.
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as F1647 – 11. DOI:
10.1520/F1647-11R18.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Procedurewasbasedonprocedurepublishedin“MethodsofSoilAnalysis,Part
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties,” American Society of Agronomy
the ASTM website. Monograph No. 9, 2nd Ed.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1647 − 11 (2018)
6. Procedure—Method A 8.2.7 Add 100 mL of distilled or deionized water to the
flasks.
6.1 Scoop 5 to 10 g of oven-dried (105 6 5°C) soil into
8.2.8 Set up a funnel with No. 2 or similar filter paper. Pour
tared crucibles.
enough of the solution through the funnel to collect about 10
6.2 Weigh and record weight to the nearest 0.001 g.
mL.
6.3 Place the sample into a muffle furnace heated to 360 6 8.2.9 Read the absorbance of the sample at 610 nm. Refe
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