ASTM F2765-14(2021)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Total Lead Content in Synthetic Turf Fibers
Standard Specification for Total Lead Content in Synthetic Turf Fibers
ABSTRACT
This specification details the test methods for sample preparation and analyzing, as well as guidelines for reporting the total lead content in fibers used in synthetic turf. Synthetic turf fibers shall be tested at such quantity intervals as to ensure continuing compliance with test requirements. The measured total lead content shall be within the limit specified herein.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification applies to the maximum content of lead in fibers used in synthetic turf.
1.1.1 This specification outlines a test method for sample preparation and a test method for analyzing the total lead content in synthetic turf fibers.
1.1.2 This specification outlines guidelines for reporting total lead content in synthetic turf fibers.
1.2 This specification applies only to synthetic turf fibers manufactured after Sept. 1, 2009.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Apr-2021
- Technical Committee
- F08 - Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities
- Drafting Committee
- F08.65 - Artificial Turf Surfaces and Systems
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2004
- Effective Date
- 10-Oct-1999
Overview
ASTM F2765-14(2021) - Standard Specification for Total Lead Content in Synthetic Turf Fibers establishes comprehensive requirements for the maximum allowable lead content in synthetic turf fibers. Developed by ASTM International, this specification outlines testing and reporting standards to ensure ongoing safety and regulatory compliance for artificial turf products manufactured after September 1, 2009. Its focus on controlling lead exposure addresses health and environmental concerns, providing manufacturers, regulators, and end-users with clear, repeatable criteria for quality assurance.
Key Topics
Scope and Applicability
- Defines compliance strictly for synthetic turf fibers produced after September 1, 2009.
- Applies exclusively to fibers used in artificial turf systems simulating grass surfaces.
- States all values in SI units, standardizing reporting and comparison.
Lead Content Requirements
- Mandates that total lead content in synthetic turf fibers must not exceed 100 mg/kg (ppm).
- Requires regular testing intervals to confirm ongoing compliance with this limit.
Test Methodology
- Specifies preparation and analysis procedures for fiber samples, referencing international and US testing standards.
- Sample digestion generally follows EPA Method 3052 (microwave-assisted acid digestion), with temperature adjustments.
- Analytical measurement to be performed by ISO/IEC 17025-accredited laboratories using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) or Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) per ASTM E1613.
Reporting and Documentation
- Requires detailed test documentation, including:
- Sample identification (lot, color)
- Collection and test dates
- Test method used
- Results reported in mg/kg (ppm)
- Establishes transparency, traceability, and accountability for all analyses.
- Requires detailed test documentation, including:
Health and Safety Considerations
- The specification leaves ultimate responsibility for safety, health, and environmental practices with the end user, emphasizing the need for regulatory awareness.
Applications
Sports Facilities and Landscaping
- Ensures artificial turf in stadiums, playgrounds, schools, landscaping, and recreational fields consistently meet strict lead content thresholds.
- Offers reassurance to municipalities, schools, and sports complexes regarding athlete and public safety.
Manufacturing and Supply Chain
- Provides synthetic turf manufacturers and suppliers standardized protocols for routine quality control and regulatory compliance.
- Supports transparent communication of product safety attributes to clients, regulators, and certification bodies.
Product Certification and Regulatory Compliance
- Assists regulators and enforcers in evaluating synthetic turf products for lead safety in line with global standards and local health regulations.
- Useful reference for product certification programs and tenders specifying heavy metal content limits in landscaping materials.
Related Standards
- ASTM E1613: Test Method for Determination of Lead by ICP-AES, FAAS, or GFAAS.
- ISO/IEC 17025: General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories, ensuring laboratory reliability and accuracy.
- EPA Method 3052: Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion method for preparing samples containing siliceous and organic matrices.
- ISO/IEC Standards and WTO TBT Principles: These reinforce the international harmonization and acceptability of the standard’s requirements.
By following ASTM F2765-14(2021), stakeholders in the synthetic turf industry can demonstrate commitment to product safety, regulatory compliance, and the well-being of end users. This specification is an essential resource for manufacturers, facility operators, and quality assurance professionals seeking to minimize heavy metal exposure risks in artificial grass applications.
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F2765-14(2021) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Total Lead Content in Synthetic Turf Fibers". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification details the test methods for sample preparation and analyzing, as well as guidelines for reporting the total lead content in fibers used in synthetic turf. Synthetic turf fibers shall be tested at such quantity intervals as to ensure continuing compliance with test requirements. The measured total lead content shall be within the limit specified herein. SCOPE 1.1 This specification applies to the maximum content of lead in fibers used in synthetic turf. 1.1.1 This specification outlines a test method for sample preparation and a test method for analyzing the total lead content in synthetic turf fibers. 1.1.2 This specification outlines guidelines for reporting total lead content in synthetic turf fibers. 1.2 This specification applies only to synthetic turf fibers manufactured after Sept. 1, 2009. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification details the test methods for sample preparation and analyzing, as well as guidelines for reporting the total lead content in fibers used in synthetic turf. Synthetic turf fibers shall be tested at such quantity intervals as to ensure continuing compliance with test requirements. The measured total lead content shall be within the limit specified herein. SCOPE 1.1 This specification applies to the maximum content of lead in fibers used in synthetic turf. 1.1.1 This specification outlines a test method for sample preparation and a test method for analyzing the total lead content in synthetic turf fibers. 1.1.2 This specification outlines guidelines for reporting total lead content in synthetic turf fibers. 1.2 This specification applies only to synthetic turf fibers manufactured after Sept. 1, 2009. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F2765-14(2021) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.220.10 - Sports facilities. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F2765-14(2021) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM E1613-04, ASTM E1613-99. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F2765-14(2021) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F2765 −14 (Reapproved 2021) An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Total Lead Content in Synthetic Turf Fibers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2765; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.2 ISO/IEC Standard:
ISO/IEC 17025 General Requirements for the Competence
1.1 This specification applies to the maximum content of
of Testing and Calibration Laboratories
lead in fibers used in synthetic turf.
2.3 U.S. EPA Standards:
1.1.1 This specification outlines a test method for sample
EPA Method 3052 Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of
preparation and a test method for analyzing the total lead
Siliceous and Organically Based Matrices - Modified,
content in synthetic turf fibers.
SW–846, Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste
1.1.2 This specification outlines guidelines for reporting
total lead content in synthetic turf fibers.
3. Terminology
1.2 This specification applies only to synthetic turf fibers
3.1 Definitions:
manufactured after Sept. 1, 2009.
3.1.1 synthetic turf fiber, n—extruded fiber used to simulate
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
grass blades in a tufted, knitted, or woven turf fabric.
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
3.1.2 total lead content, n—quantity of lead in all forms
standard.
measured by appropriate analytical technique and reported as
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
mg/kg (ppm).
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Acceptable Level
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4.1 A representative sample of fiber shall be tested by the
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
test method(s) described in Section 5 of this specification. The
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
total lead content measured shall be less than 100 mg/kg
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
(ppm).
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.2 Synthetic turf fibers shall be tested at such quantity
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
intervals as to ensure continuing compliance with the require-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
ment in 4.1.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
5. Test Methods
2. Referenced Documents
2 5.1 Laboratory Qualification—The testing shall be con-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ducted by an ISO/IEC 17025 accredited environmental labo-
E1613 Test Method for Determination of Lead by Induc-
ratory.
tively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry
5.2 Preparation of the Sample—Prepare sample(s) as out-
(ICP-AES), Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
(FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spec- lined in EPAMethod 3052 with the temperature modified from
180 6 5°C to 210 6 10°C.
trometry (GFAAS) Techniques (Withdrawn 2021)
5.3 Analysis of Sample:
5.3.1 Analyze sample(s) prepared in 5.2 for lead using
This specification is un
...
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