ASTM D7467-09
(Specification)Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20)
Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20)
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers fuel blend grades of 6 to 20 volume percent (%) biodiesel with the remainder being a light middle or middle distillate diesel fuel, collectively designated as B6 to B20. These grades are suitable for various types of diesel engines.
1.1.1 The biodiesel component of the blend shall conform to the requirements of Specification D 6751. The remainder of the fuel shall be a light middle or middle distillate grade diesel fuel conforming to Specification D 975 grades No. 1-D and No. 2-D of any sulfur level specified with the following exceptions. The light middle or middle distillate grade diesel fuel whose sulfur level, aromatic level, cetane, or lubricity falls outside of Specification D 975 may be blended with biodiesel meeting Specification D 6751, provided the finished mixtures meets this specification.
1.1.2 The fuel sulfur grades are described as follows:
1.1.2.1 Grade B6 to B20 S15—A fuel with a maximum of 15 ppm sulfur.
1.1.2.2 Grade B6 to B20 S500—A fuel with a maximum of 500 ppm sulfur.
1.1.2.3 Grade B6 to B20 S5000—A fuel with a maximum of 5000 ppm sulfur.
1.2 This specification prescribes the required properties of B6 to B20 biodiesel blends at the time and place of delivery. The specification requirements may be applied at other points in the production and distribution system when provided by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
1.2.1 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance of federal, state, or local regulations that may be more restrictive.
Note 1—The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create problems in the handling of distillate diesel fuel oils. For more information on this subject, see Guide D 4865.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
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Designation: D 7467 – 09
Standard Specification for
1
Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 7467; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (ϵ) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This specification covers fuel blend grades of 6 to 20 2.1 ASTM Standards:
volume percent (%) biodiesel with the remainder being a light D56 Test Method for Flash Point byTag Closed CupTester
middle or middle distillate diesel fuel, collectively designated D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at
as B6 to B20. These grades are suitable for various types of Atmospheric Pressure
diesel engines. D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens
1.1.1 Thebiodieselcomponentoftheblendshallconformto Closed Cup Tester
therequirementsofSpecificationD 6751.Theremainderofthe D 129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Gen-
fuelshallbealightmiddleormiddledistillategradedieselfuel eral Bomb Method)
conforming to Specification D 975 grades No. 1-D and No. D 130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from
2-Dofanysulfurlevelspecifiedwiththefollowingexceptions. Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
The light middle or middle distillate grade diesel fuel whose D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent
sulfur level, aromatic level, cetane, or lubricity falls outside of and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-
Specification D 975 may be blended with biodiesel meeting ity)
SpecificationD 6751,providedthefinishedmixturesmeetsthis D 482 Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products
specification. D 524 Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of
1.1.2 The fuel sulfur grades are described as follows: Petroleum Products
1.1.2.1 Grade B6 to B20 S15—A fuel with a maximum of D 613 Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil
15 ppm sulfur. D 664 TestMethodforAcidNumberofPetroleumProducts
1.1.2.2 Grade B6 to B20 S500—Afuel with a maximum of by Potentiometric Titration
500 ppm sulfur. D 975 Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils
1.1.2.3 Grade B6 to B20 S5000—Afuelwithamaximumof D 976 Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index of Distil-
5000 ppm sulfur. late Fuels
1.2 This specification prescribes the required properties of D 1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products
B6 to B20 biodiesel blends at the time and place of delivery. (Lamp Method)
The specification requirements may be applied at other points D 1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid
in the production and distribution system when provided by Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
agreement between the purchaser and the supplier. D 1552 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products
1.2.1 Nothinginthisspecificationshallprecludeobservance (High-Temperature Method)
of federal, state, or local regulations that may be more D 2500 Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
restrictive. D 2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by
Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
NOTE 1—The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create
D 2709 Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle
problems in the handling of distillate diesel fuel oils. For more informa-
Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
tion on this subject, see Guide D 4865.
D 2880 Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
D3117 Test Method forWaxAppearance Point of Distillate
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
Fuels
standard.
D 3120 Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
2
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
D02.E0 on Burner, Diesel, Non-Aviation Gas Turbine, and Marine Fuels. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Current edition approved March 1, 2009. Published March 2009. Originally Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
approved in 2008. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D 7467–08. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
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D7467–09
Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcou- 3. Terminology
lometry
3.1 Definitions:
D 3828 TestMethodsforFlashPointbySmallScaleClosed
3.2 biodiesel, n—fue
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
An American National Standard Designation: D 7467 – 09
Designation:D7467–08
Standard Specification for
1
Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 7467; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers fuel blend grades of 6 to 20 volume percent (%) biodiesel with the remainder being a light middle
or middle distillate diesel fuel, collectively designated as B6 to B20. These grades are suitable for various types of diesel engines.
1.1.1 The biodiesel component of the blend shall conform to the requirements of Specification D 6751. The remainder of the
fuel shall be a light middle or middle distillate grade diesel fuel conforming to Specification D 975 grades No. 1-D and No. 2-D
of any sulfur level specified with the following exceptions. The light middle or middle distillate grade diesel fuel whose sulfur
level, aromatic level, cetane, or lubricity falls outside of Specification D 975 may be blended with biodiesel meeting Specification
D 6751, provided the finished mixtures meets this specification.
1.1.2 The fuel sulfur grades are described as follows:
1.1.2.1 Grade B6 to B20 S15—A fuel with a maximum of 15 ppm sulfur.
1.1.2.2 Grade B6 to B20 S500—A fuel with a maximum of 500 ppm sulfur.
1.1.2.3 Grade B6 to B20 S5000—A fuel with a maximum of 5000 ppm sulfur.
1.2 This specification prescribes the required properties of B6 to B20 biodiesel blends at the time and place of delivery. The
specification requirements may be applied at other points in the production and distribution system when provided by agreement
between the purchaser and the supplier.
1.2.1 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance of federal, state, or local regulations that may be more restrictive.
NOTE 1—The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create problems in the handling of distillate diesel fuel oils. For more information on
this subject, see Guide D 4865.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester
D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure
D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
D 129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General Bomb Method)
D 130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
D 482 Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products
D 524 Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products
D 613 Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil
D 664 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
D 975 Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils
D 976 Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index of Distillate Fuels
D 1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
D 1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
D 1552 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (High-Temperature Method)
D 2500 Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
D 2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D02.E0 on
Burner, Diesel, Non-Aviation Gas Turbine, and Marine Fuels.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2008. Published October 2008.
Current edition approved March 1, 2009. Published March 2009. Originally approved in 2008. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D 7467–08.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
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