Standard Practice for Production Acceptance in the Manufacture of a Fixed Wing Light Sport Aircraft

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide the minimum requirements necessary for the establishment of a production acceptance program for a manufacturer of light sport aircraft.  
4.2 The purpose of this specification is to provide the minimum requirements for the establishment of a ground and flight test program for verifying the initial production aircraft meets certain operational performance requirements that have been set forth by the manufacturer in its Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH).  
4.3 In addition, this specification provides minimum requirements to verify that each subsequent production airplane has no obvious defects that would prevent the safe operation of the airplane.  
4.4 All requirements given in this specification are to be performed in accordance with the manufacturer’s Specification F2972-compliant quality assurance system requirements.  
4.5 The following criteria should not be construed as requirements for specific features to be included on a LSA. When a requirement specifies a feature that does not exist on a LSA, the requirement does not apply.
SCOPE
1.1 The following requirements apply for the manufacture of fixed wing aircraft, including gliders. This practice includes the production acceptance test requirements.  
1.2 This practice applies to aircraft seeking civil aviation authority approval, in the form of flight certificates, flight permits, or other like documentation.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2022
Technical Committee
F37 - Light Sport Aircraft
Drafting Committee
F37.20 - Airplane

Relations

Effective Date
01-Dec-2016
Effective Date
01-Nov-2016
Effective Date
01-Jun-2016
Effective Date
01-Mar-2016
Effective Date
01-Dec-2015
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Effective Date
01-Nov-2014
Effective Date
01-Nov-2014
Effective Date
01-Sep-2014
Effective Date
01-Sep-2013
Effective Date
01-May-2013
Effective Date
01-May-2013
Effective Date
01-Mar-2013
Effective Date
01-Dec-2012
Effective Date
01-Dec-2012

Overview

ASTM F3035-22: Standard Practice for Production Acceptance in the Manufacture of a Fixed Wing Light Sport Aircraft establishes essential minimum requirements for manufacturers to implement a comprehensive production acceptance program for fixed wing light sport aircraft (LSA), including both powered airplanes and gliders. Developed by ASTM International, this standard ensures that all production aircraft meet the operational performance requirements set by the manufacturer, support civil aviation authority certification, and are free from obvious safety defects. The standard operates in alignment with international guidelines and complements quality assurance systems, specifically those compliant with ASTM F2972.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Applicability

    • Applies to the manufacture of fixed wing LSAs, including powered airplanes and gliders, as well as LSA kits.
    • Relevant for aircraft seeking civil aviation authority approval, such as flight certificates and permits.
  • Production Acceptance Program

    • Establishes minimum criteria for both ground and flight test procedures to verify aircraft readiness and operational compliance.
    • Includes comprehensive checks for each aircraft unit before distribution.
  • Ground Testing Procedures

    • Verification of weight and balance within specified limits.
    • Inspections of systems, flight controls, seats, safety belts, powerplants, placards, and documentation.
    • Preflight inspections to confirm all visible surfaces and fittings are free from defects.
    • Taxi tests to assess brake function, steering, and instrument calibration.
  • Flight Testing Procedures

    • Verification of safe flight operation per the manufacturer’s Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH).
    • Evaluation of handling, stall characteristics, airspeed indications, takeoff and climb performance, engine operation, and control responses.
    • Special procedures for gliders and powered gliders, including launch and auto-feathering checks as applicable.
    • Design confirmation flight tests to ensure production uniformity.
  • Handling Discrepancies

    • Systematic processes to resolve any anomalies or non-compliances, including tagging and documented rework procedures.
  • Documentation and Traceability

    • Detailed record-keeping of all inspections, checks, flight tests, responsible personnel, and authorizations.
    • Accepts checklists as formal documentation.

Applications

  • LSA Manufacturers

    • Enables the establishment of reliable and standardized production acceptance protocols for fixed wing LSAs and gliders.
    • Supports compliance with civil aviation certification requirements for aircraft being introduced to the market.
  • Quality Assurance

    • Integrates with and supports ASTM F2972-compliant quality management systems to maintain consistent safety and performance standards across production.
  • Regulatory and Certification Bodies

    • Provides a recognized and internationally accepted basis for evaluating the conformity of fixed wing LSAs during certification processes.
    • Facilitates smoother approval and documentation processes for manufacturers and builders.
  • Aircraft Builders (Kits)

    • Supplies builders of LSA kits with clear ground and flight acceptance procedures, ensuring safe assembly and operation.

Related Standards

  • ASTM F2245 – Specification for Design and Performance of a Light Sport Airplane
  • ASTM F2564 – Specification for Design and Performance of a Light Sport Glider
  • ASTM F2972 – Specification for Light Sport Aircraft Manufacturer’s Quality Assurance System

These related standards provide the underlying design, performance, and quality assurance requirements referenced throughout ASTM F3035-22.


Keywords: ASTM F3035-22, production acceptance, light sport aircraft, LSA, fixed wing, aircraft certification, quality assurance, flight testing, ground testing, civil aviation approval, operational performance, ASTM International

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM F3035-22 is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Practice for Production Acceptance in the Manufacture of a Fixed Wing Light Sport Aircraft". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide the minimum requirements necessary for the establishment of a production acceptance program for a manufacturer of light sport aircraft. 4.2 The purpose of this specification is to provide the minimum requirements for the establishment of a ground and flight test program for verifying the initial production aircraft meets certain operational performance requirements that have been set forth by the manufacturer in its Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH). 4.3 In addition, this specification provides minimum requirements to verify that each subsequent production airplane has no obvious defects that would prevent the safe operation of the airplane. 4.4 All requirements given in this specification are to be performed in accordance with the manufacturer’s Specification F2972-compliant quality assurance system requirements. 4.5 The following criteria should not be construed as requirements for specific features to be included on a LSA. When a requirement specifies a feature that does not exist on a LSA, the requirement does not apply. SCOPE 1.1 The following requirements apply for the manufacture of fixed wing aircraft, including gliders. This practice includes the production acceptance test requirements. 1.2 This practice applies to aircraft seeking civil aviation authority approval, in the form of flight certificates, flight permits, or other like documentation. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide the minimum requirements necessary for the establishment of a production acceptance program for a manufacturer of light sport aircraft. 4.2 The purpose of this specification is to provide the minimum requirements for the establishment of a ground and flight test program for verifying the initial production aircraft meets certain operational performance requirements that have been set forth by the manufacturer in its Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH). 4.3 In addition, this specification provides minimum requirements to verify that each subsequent production airplane has no obvious defects that would prevent the safe operation of the airplane. 4.4 All requirements given in this specification are to be performed in accordance with the manufacturer’s Specification F2972-compliant quality assurance system requirements. 4.5 The following criteria should not be construed as requirements for specific features to be included on a LSA. When a requirement specifies a feature that does not exist on a LSA, the requirement does not apply. SCOPE 1.1 The following requirements apply for the manufacture of fixed wing aircraft, including gliders. This practice includes the production acceptance test requirements. 1.2 This practice applies to aircraft seeking civil aviation authority approval, in the form of flight certificates, flight permits, or other like documentation. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F3035-22 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 49.020 - Aircraft and space vehicles in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM F3035-22 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F2245-16c, ASTM F2245-16b, ASTM F2245-16a, ASTM F2245-16, ASTM F2972-15, ASTM F2245-15, ASTM F2972-14e1, ASTM F2972-14, ASTM F2245-14, ASTM F2245-13b, ASTM F2245-13a, ASTM F2564-13, ASTM F2245-13, ASTM F2972-12, ASTM F2245-12d. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM F3035-22 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F3035 − 22
Standard Practice for
Production Acceptance in the Manufacture of a Fixed Wing
Light Sport Aircraft
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3035; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.3 LSA glider (light sport aircraft glider), n—aircraft
designed in accordance with Specification F2564 that is
1.1 The following requirements apply for the manufacture
manufactured and delivered ready to fly.
of fixed wing aircraft, including gliders. This practice includes
the production acceptance test requirements. 3.1.4 LSA kit (light sport aircraft kit), n—aircraft designed
in accordance with Specifications F2245 or F2564 that is
1.2 This practice applies to aircraft seeking civil aviation
manufactured and delivered as a kit.
authority approval, in the form of flight certificates, flight
permits, or other like documentation. 3.2 Abbreviations:
3.2.1 POH—Pilot’s Operating Handbook
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.2.2 LSA—light sport aircraft
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4. Significance and Use
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide the minimum
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
requirements necessary for the establishment of a production
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
acceptance program for a manufacturer of light sport aircraft.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4.2 The purpose of this specification is to provide the
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical minimum requirements for the establishment of a ground and
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. flight test program for verifying the initial production aircraft
meets certain operational performance requirements that have
2. Referenced Documents
been set forth by the manufacturer in its Pilot’s Operating
2.1 ASTM Standards: Handbook (POH).
F2245 Specification for Design and Performance of a Light
4.3 In addition, this specification provides minimum re-
Sport Airplane
quirements to verify that each subsequent production airplane
F2564 Specification for Design and Performance of a Light
has no obvious defects that would prevent the safe operation of
Sport Glider
the airplane.
F2972 Specification for Light Sport Aircraft Manufacturer’s
4.4 All requirements given in this specification are to be
Quality Assurance System
performed in accordance with the manufacturer’s Specification
3. Terminology
F2972-compliant quality assurance system requirements.
3.1 Definitions:
4.5 The following criteria should not be construed as
3.1.1 design and performance specification, n—used herein
requirements for specific features to be included on a LSA.
to refer to Specifications F2245 and F2564.
When a requirement specifies a feature that does not exist on a
3.1.2 LSA airplane (light sport aircraft airplane), LSA, the requirement does not apply.
n—powered aircraft designed in accordance with Specification
F2245 that is manufactured and delivered ready to fly. 5. Final Inspections
5.1 Manufacturer shall verify that all applicable production
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F37 on Light Sport
processes and documentation given in Section 6 of Specifica-
Aircraft and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F37.20 on Airplane.
tion F2972 exist or have been completed for the aircraft prior
Current edition approved April 1, 2022. Published April 2022. Originally
to conducting the following Production Acceptance proce-
approved in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as F3035 – 13, which was
withdrawn January 2022 and reinstated in April 2022. DOI: 10.1520/F3035-22. dures.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F3035 − 22
5.2 LSA Kit—Manufacturer shall verify and document the 6.2.7.3 Inspection of all visible fittings and connections for
propercompletionoftheproductionprocesspriortothefurther defective or insecure attachment; and
distribution of any LSA kit or subsystem kit. Manufacturer 6.2.7.4 Complete walk-around inspection in accordance
shall provide the builder of a LSA kit with appropriate with the POH.
Production Acceptance Ground Check and Flight Test
6.3 Taxi Test—After completion of the Ground Check, a
Procedures, as described below.
Taxi Test shall be conducted to verify:
6.3.1 Brake function,
6. Ground Testing
6.3.2 Landing gear tracking and steering.
6.1 LSA Airplane and LSA Glider—Manufacturer shall 6.3.3 If a compass is installed, it must be calibrated with
verify the proper completion of the production process prior to consideration of magnetic interference of aircraft systems.
the further distribution of any LSA. The following ground
check procedures shall be conducted and documented for each 7. Flight Testing
LSA.
7.1 LSA Airplane and LSA Glider—Manufacturer shall
6.2 Ground Check—Prior to flight testing, the manufacturer verify the proper completion of the production process prior to
shall conduct a thorough ground inspection of each LSA
the further distribution of any LSA. The following flight test
produced to verify at least the following: procedures shall be conducted and documented for each LSA.
6.2.1 Weight and Balance—Empty weight and proper center
7.2 Flight Test for LSA Airplanes—After completion of the
of gravity location have been calculated and verified to be
Taxi Test, a flight test shall be conducted.
within limits, and that a weight and balance report has been
7.2.1 Safe flight operation of each completed LSA airplane
completed for the airplane in accordance with a documented
shall be verified to include acceptable handling and control
and approved procedure.
characteristics, stall characteristics, engine operation, airspeed
6.2.2 Systems Check—The proper function of all switches
indications, and overall suitability for normal flight in accor-
and circuits, instrumentation, brakes, and any other appropriate
dance with the POH. The flight test procedure, at a minimum,
systems shall
...

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