Standard Specification for Configuration of Zinc and Zinc Alloy Jumbo, Block, Half Block, and Slab Ingot

ABSTRACT
This specification covers zinc and zinc alloy jumbo and block ingots meeting dimensional requirements. Zinc jumbo and block ingot specifications shall include dimension definition and limits in dimension. Jumbo or block ingots, or both, shall be reasonably free from dross, cracks, adhering foreign matter, undue surface oxide, and any "flash" that would interfere with handling and use.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers zinc and zinc alloy jumbo, block, half block, and slab ingot meeting dimensional requirements.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2023
Drafting Committee
B02.04 - Zinc and Cadmium

Relations

Effective Date
01-Oct-2016
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015
Effective Date
01-Oct-2014
Effective Date
01-Aug-2013
Effective Date
01-Feb-2013
Effective Date
01-Oct-2009
Effective Date
01-Oct-2009
Effective Date
15-May-2008
Effective Date
01-Dec-2006
Effective Date
01-Dec-2006
Effective Date
01-Nov-2005
Effective Date
01-May-2004
Effective Date
01-Nov-2003
Effective Date
10-Jun-2003
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002

Overview

ASTM B897-23 is the Standard Specification for Configuration of Zinc and Zinc Alloy Jumbo, Block, Half Block, and Slab Ingot. Developed by ASTM International, this standard provides dimensional requirements and configuration definitions for various types of zinc and zinc alloy ingots, including jumbo, block, half block, and slab forms. ASTM B897-23 ensures consistency, quality, and safety in the manufacturing and handling of zinc products widely used in the non-ferrous metals industry.

This standard is vital for producers, purchasers, and end-users who require precise dimensions and reliable performance for zinc and zinc alloy ingots. It sets forth specifications to guarantee ingots are appropriate for their intended industrial applications and can be handled efficiently without quality or safety issues.

Key Topics

  • Configuration and Dimensions
    ASTM B897-23 outlines detailed dimensional requirements for each ingot type, covering jumbo, block, half block, and slab ingots. The standard specifies permissible variations and tolerances to ensure compatibility with handling equipment and downstream processes.

  • Types of Ingots Covered

    • Jumbo ingots: Large castings with through holes for chain handling, typically weighing 2400 lbs.
    • Block ingots: Large zinc castings with lift pockets, also at 2400 lbs nominal weight.
    • Half block ingots: Medium-size variants with lift pockets, weighing 1200 lbs.
    • Slab ingots: Smaller, manually or mechanically handled ingots, generally around 55 lbs, often packaged in bundles.
  • Appearance and Quality Standards
    All zinc and zinc alloy ingots must be free from surface defects such as dross, cracks, adhering foreign matter, excessive oxide, and flash that could interfere with handling or use.

  • Weight and Tolerance
    Each ingot form has specific weight requirements with acceptable tolerances to maintain uniformity across production batches.

  • Product Marking
    Ingot identification must follow the guidelines outlined in ASTM B949, ensuring traceability and consistency.

  • Safety and Regulatory Considerations
    The standard advises users to consult Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and comply with health, safety, and environmental practices and regulatory limitations.

Applications

ASTM B897-23 plays a critical role in industries relying on bulk zinc and zinc alloy products, such as:

  • Galvanizing Operations
    Ensures ingot compatibility with automated or manual melting systems, especially in continuous or batch hot-dip galvanizing processes.

  • Die Casting and Alloy Production
    Supports uniform ingot sizing for efficient remelting and alloy preparation, crucial in die casting and foundry operations.

  • Metal Traders and Distributors
    Facilitates standardized packaging and shipping, simplifying logistics and inventory management.

  • Industrial Manufacturing
    Allows predictable material handling and processing in large-scale facilities using zinc or its alloys.

By specifying dimensions and tolerances, ASTM B897-23 helps streamline handling, reduce equipment wear, and improve operational efficiency throughout the supply chain.

Related Standards

The following ASTM standards are commonly referenced in conjunction with ASTM B897-23:

  • ASTM B6 - Specification for Zinc
  • ASTM B852 - Specification for Continuous Galvanizing Grade (CGG) Zinc Alloys for Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Sheet Steel
  • ASTM B899 - Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys
  • ASTM B949 - Specification for General Requirements for Zinc and Zinc Alloy Products
  • ASTM E29 - Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications

Adherence to ASTM B897-23 and related standards assures quality, consistency, and safety for producers and users of zinc and zinc alloy ingots in diverse industrial applications.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM B897-23 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Configuration of Zinc and Zinc Alloy Jumbo, Block, Half Block, and Slab Ingot". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers zinc and zinc alloy jumbo and block ingots meeting dimensional requirements. Zinc jumbo and block ingot specifications shall include dimension definition and limits in dimension. Jumbo or block ingots, or both, shall be reasonably free from dross, cracks, adhering foreign matter, undue surface oxide, and any "flash" that would interfere with handling and use. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers zinc and zinc alloy jumbo, block, half block, and slab ingot meeting dimensional requirements. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers zinc and zinc alloy jumbo and block ingots meeting dimensional requirements. Zinc jumbo and block ingot specifications shall include dimension definition and limits in dimension. Jumbo or block ingots, or both, shall be reasonably free from dross, cracks, adhering foreign matter, undue surface oxide, and any "flash" that would interfere with handling and use. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers zinc and zinc alloy jumbo, block, half block, and slab ingot meeting dimensional requirements. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM B897-23 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.120.60 - Lead, zinc, tin and their alloys. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM B897-23 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM B899-16, ASTM B899-15, ASTM B899-14, ASTM B949-13, ASTM B899-13, ASTM B899-09, ASTM B899-09e1, ASTM B949-08, ASTM B949-06, ASTM B899-06, ASTM B899-05, ASTM B899-04, ASTM B899-03a, ASTM B899-03, ASTM B899-02. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM B897-23 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: B897 − 23
Standard Specification for
Configuration of Zinc and Zinc Alloy Jumbo, Block, Half
Block, and Slab Ingot
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B897; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
1.1 This specification covers zinc and zinc alloy jumbo,
3.1 Terms shall be defined in accordance with Terminology
block, half block, and slab ingot meeting dimensional require- B899.
ments.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3.2.1 jumbo ingot, n—large casting of zinc or zinc alloy,
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
having through holes for chains, designed for handling by
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
mechanical equipment, with a nominal weight of 2400 lb,
and are not considered standard.
which is also referred to as a jumbo or strip jumbo.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.2.2 block ingot, n—large casting of zinc or zinc alloy,
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
having lift pockets, designed for handling by mechanical
responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar
equipment, with a nominal weight of 2400 lb, which is also
with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate
referred to as a block.
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided
3.2.3 half block ingot, n—large casting of zinc or zinc alloy,
by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health,
having lift pockets, designed for handling by mechanical
and environmental practices, and determine the applicability
equipment, with a nominal weight of 1200 lb, which is also
of regulatory limitations prior to use.
referred to as half block.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
3.2.4 slab ingot, n—smaller casting of zinc or zinc alloy
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
designed for manual handling, but often handled by mechani-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
cal equipment, with a nominal weight of 55 lb, which is also
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
referred to as slab.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 3.2.5 slab bundle, n—arrangement of typically 40 slab
ingots strapped with metal or other binding, with nominal
2. Referenced Documents
weight of 2200 lb, which is also referred to as bundle. The
2.1 The following standards of the issue in effect on date of bundle may be stacked on a wood or other skid.
order acceptance, form a part of this specification to the extent
referenced herein: 4. Ordering Information
2.2 ASTM Standards: 4.1 Orders for jumbo, block, half block, or slab ingots under
B899 Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Al-
this specification shall include the following information in
loys addition to the appropriate information specified in Specifica-
B949 Specification for General Requirements for Zinc and tion B949, Section 4:
Zinc Alloy Products 4.1.1 Type of ingot (Jumbo, Type 1 Block, Type 2 Block,
Half Block Type 1, Half Block Type 2, or Slab).
4.1.2 Order may stipulate dimensions, or tolerances, or
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on
both, not meeting this specification only upon mutual written
Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
B02.04 on Zinc and Cadmium.
agreement between purchaser and producer.
Current edition approved April 1, 2023. Published April 2023. Originally
approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 2018 as B897 – 18. DOI:
5. Materials and Manufacture
10.1520/B0897-23.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
5.1 The producer shall use care to have each lot of zinc
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
metal or zinc alloy jumbo, block, half block, or slab ingots be
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. of as uniform quality as possible.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
B897 − 23
TABLE 1 Zinc Jumbo Ingot Specification TABLE 3 Zinc Half Block Ingot Specification
Weight 2400 lb ± 100 lb (1089 kg ± 45 kg) Weight 1200 lb ± 50 lb (545 kg ± 23 kg)
Table of Dimensions Table of Dimensions
Drawing Drawing
Identification Dimension Definition Dimension, in. Dimension, mm Identification Dimension Definition Dimension, in. Dimension, mm
Letter Letter
min max min max
min max min max
A Top length 29.50 33.00 749 838
A Top length 48.75 50.25 1238 1276
E Bottom length 24.50 31.50 622 800
A
B Bottom overall length 46.00 48.00 1168 1219
G Top width 19.25 23.00 489 584
C Top width 19.25 20.25 489 514
H Bottom width 16.50 21.50 419 546
0.5C Center of pin hole to length edge 9.63 10.13 245 257
F Height 11.00 14.00 279 355
A
D Bottom overall width 16.50 18.50 419 470
B C Lower width of side fork slot 14.75 20.00 375 508
E Height 11.75 13.25 298 337
D Lower leg length 2.25 4.25 57 108
F Center of pin hole to end edge 5.75 6.75 146 171
B Distance between lift pockets 19.50 28.25 495 718
G Height of side fork slots 3.00 4.00 76 102
J Bottom fork slot height 2.50 3.50 64 89
J Upper width of side fork slot 5.50 8.00 140 203
N Inside lift pocket width 3.00 6.50 76 165
K Lower width of side fork slot 8.00 10.50 203 267
P Outside lift pocket width 4.00 8.50 102 216
L Top pin hole diameter 3.00 5.00 76 127
B K Ingot end to lift pocket 0.00 3.25 0 83
M Bottom pin hole diameter 4.50 6.50 114 165
M Lift pocket depth 1.25 2.75 32 70
N Bottom center leg width 11.50 15.25 292 387
R Ingot top to lift pocket 1.75 7.00 45 178
B,C
P Upper width of end fork slot 5.50 8.00 140 203
C Q NA Lift pocket can go to the
R Lower width of end fork slot 7.50 10.00 191 254
bottom of ingot
S Lower outer leg(s) length 6.50 8.00 165 203
T Height of end fork slot 3.00 4.00 76 102
A
Dimensions with curved corners are measured by placing straight edges on both
TABLE 4 Zinc Slab
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: B897 − 18 B897 − 23
Standard Specification for
Configuration of Zinc and Zinc Alloy Jumbo, Block, Half
Block, and Slab Ingot
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B897; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*Scope
1.1 This specification covers zinc and zinc alloy jumbo, block, half block, and slab ingot meeting dimensional requirements.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet
(SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental
practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 The following standards of the issue in effect on date of order acceptance, form a part of this specification to the extent
referenced herein:
2.2 ASTM Standards:
B6 Specification for Zinc
B852 Specification for Continuous Galvanizing Grade (CGG) Zinc Alloys for Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Sheet Steel
B899 Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys
B949 Specification for General Requirements for Zinc and Zinc Alloy Products
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
3. Terminology
3.1 Terms shall be defined in accordance with Terminology B899.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B02.04 on Zinc
and Cadmium.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2018April 1, 2023. Published January 2019April 2023. Originally approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 20132018 as
B897 – 13. DOI: 10.1520/B0897-18.18. DOI: 10.1520/B0897-23.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
B897 − 23
3.2.1 jumbo ingot, n—large casting of zinc or zinc alloy, having through holes for chains, designed for handling by mechanical
equipment, with a nominal weight of 2400 pounds, 2400 lb, which is also referred to as a jumbo or strip jumbo.
3.2.2 block ingot, n—large casting of zinc or zinc alloy, having lift pockets, designed for handling by mechanical equipment, with
a nominal weight of 2400 pounds,lb, which is also referred to as a block.
3.2.3 half block ingot, n—large casting of zinc or zinc alloy, having lift pockets, designed for handling by mechanical equipment,
with a nominal weight of 1200 pounds, 1200 lb, which is also referred to as half block.
3.2.4 slab ingot, n—smaller casting of zinc or zinc alloy designed for manual handling, but often handled by mechanical
equipment, with a nominal weight of 55 pounds, 55 lb, which is also referred to as slab.
3.2.5 slab bundle, n—arrangement of typically 40 slab ingots strapped with metal or other binding, with nominal weight of 2200
pounds, 2200 lb, which is also referred to as bundle. The bundle may be stacked on a wood or other skid.
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for jumbo, block, half block, or slab ingots under this specification shall include the following information in addition
to the appropriate information specified in Specification B949, Section 4:
4.1.1 Type of ingot (Jumbo, Type 1 Block, Type 2 Block, Half Block Type 1, Half Block Type 2, or Slab).
4.1.2 Order may stipulate dimensions, or tolerances, or both, not meeting this specification only upon mutual written agreement
between purchaser and producer.
5. Materials and Manufacture
5.1 The producer shall use care to have each lot of zinc metal or zinc alloy jumbo, block, half block, or slab ingots be of as uniform
quality as possible.
6. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations
6.1 Jumbo Ingots:
TABLE 1 Zinc Jumbo Ingot Specification
Weight 24002400 lb ± 100 lb (1089(1089 kg ± 45 kg)
Table of Dimensions
Drawing
Identification Dimension Definition Dimension, in. Dimension, mm
Letter
min max min max
A Top length 48.75 50.25 1238 1276
A
B Bottom overall length 46.00 48.00 1168 1219
C Top width 19.25 20.25 489 514
0.5C Center of pin hole to length edge 9.63 10.13 245 257
A
D Bottom overall width 16.50 18.50 419 470
B
E Height 11.75 13.25 298 337
F Center of pin hole to end edge 5.75 6.75 146 171
G Height of side fork slots 3.00 4.00 76 102
J Upper width of side fork slot 5.50 8.00 140 203
K Lower width of side fork slot 8.00 10.50 203 267
L Top pin hole diameter 3.00 5.00 76 127
B
M Bottom pin hole diameter 4.50 6.50 114 165
N Bottom center leg width 11.50 15.25 292 387
B,C
P Upper width of end fork slot 5.50 8.00 140 203
C
R Lower width of end fork slot 7.50 10.00 191 254
S Lower outer leg(s) length 6.50 8.00 165 203
T Height of end fork slot 3.00 4.00 76 102
A
Dimensions with curved corners are measured by placing straight edges on both
sides of the curve and using the intersecting point for the reference measurement.
B
Minimum P dimension must be greater than the M dimension maximum.
C
Minimum R dimension must be greater than the P dimension maximum.
B897 − 23
TABLE 2 Zinc Block Ingot Specification
Weight 24002400 lb ± 100 lb (1089 ± 45 kg)(1089 kg ± 45 kg)
Table of Dimensions
Drawing
Identification Dimension Definition Dimension, in. Dimension, mm
Letter
min max min max
A Top length 29.50 33.00 749 838
E Bottom length 23.00 30.25 584 768
G Top width 19.25 23.00 489 584
H Bottom width 14.00 19.25 356 489
F Height 18.50 23.50 470 597
C Lower width of side fork slot 14.75 20.00 375 508
D Lower leg length 2.25 4.25
...

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