Standard Test Method for Particle Counts Per Pound of Granular Carriers and Dry-Applied Granular Formulations

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method was designed principally for clay granular carriers and clay-based granular formulations, but need not be limited to these materials.  
4.2 This procedure is applicable to granules in the range from 6 to 80 mesh (3.36 to 0.17 mm).  
4.3 The sieve sizes used to calculate total particle count will be called the desired range and should be specified as part of the test results.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is used to determine the number of particles per pound of granular carriers and granular pesticide formulations.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 6.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2023

Relations

Effective Date
01-Oct-2013
Effective Date
01-Aug-2011
Effective Date
01-May-2009
Effective Date
01-Oct-2008
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Effective Date
01-May-2004
Effective Date
10-May-2001
Effective Date
10-May-2001
Effective Date
10-Apr-2001
Effective Date
10-Apr-2001
Effective Date
01-Jan-2001
Effective Date
01-Jan-2001

Overview

ASTM E1520-23 is the Standard Test Method for Particle Counts Per Pound of Granular Carriers and Dry-Applied Granular Formulations, developed by ASTM International. This standard provides a method for determining the number of particles per pound of clay granular carriers and clay-based granular formulations, with applicability extending to other granular materials. Particle count analysis is essential in quality control, product formulation, and compliance within industries that use granular pesticides, fertilizers, and similar products.

This test method focuses on granules in the 6 to 80 mesh size range (3.36 to 0.17 mm). Results are expressed in SI units, and users must ensure appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices during testing.

Key Topics

  • Applicability: Principally intended for clay granular carriers and clay-based formulations but suitable for other similar materials.
  • Particle Size Range: Applicable to granules within 6 to 80 mesh (3.36 mm to 0.17 mm); users must specify the sieve sizes used for reporting.
  • Testing Procedure:
    • A known weight of the granular material is added to a series of stacked stainless-steel sieves, shaken for a specified time, and then weighed to determine the distribution across sieve sizes.
    • The percentage and number of particles retained on each sieve are calculated to obtain the total particle count per pound.
  • Calculation: The particle count is determined from the measured distribution, using multiplication factors based on sieve size and bulk density.
  • Safety Guidance: Users must read precautionary statements related to the material. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) and containment practices are required, especially for pesticide formulations.
  • Limitations: Designed for spherical or near-spherical particles; use on non-spherical granules may result in inaccurate counts.

Applications

Employing ASTM E1520-23 enables laboratories, manufacturers, and quality control professionals to:

  • Quality Control: Assess the consistency and suitability of granular carrier materials for pesticide, fertilizer, or similar granular formulations.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Ensure product formulations comply with industry and environmental regulations by providing reliable particle count data.
  • Process Optimization: Improve product performance and application by monitoring particle counts and size distribution, leading to enhanced uniformity and efficacy in final formulations.
  • Research & Development: Compare different granular carriers or improve formulation processes by establishing standardized measurement practices.
  • Material Comparison: Evaluate and qualify suppliers and batches of granular material based on quantifiable and repeatable particle counts.

Related Standards

For comprehensive analysis and consistency, ASTM E1520-23 should be used alongside these related ASTM standards:

  • ASTM E11 - Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves
  • ASTM E725 - Test Method for Sampling Granular Carriers and Granular Pesticides
  • ASTM E726 - Test Method for Particle Size Distribution of Granular Carriers and Granular Pesticides
  • ASTM E727/E727M - Test Methods for Determining Bulk Density of Granular Carriers and Granular Pesticides

These standards collectively provide guidance on sampling, particle size distribution, and bulk density, supporting reliable and consistent testing and reporting.


Keywords: ASTM E1520-23, particle count, granular carriers, clay-based granular formulations, sieve analysis, quality control, pesticide formulations, bulk density, mesh size, standard test method, particle size analysis.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM E1520-23 is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Particle Counts Per Pound of Granular Carriers and Dry-Applied Granular Formulations". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 This test method was designed principally for clay granular carriers and clay-based granular formulations, but need not be limited to these materials. 4.2 This procedure is applicable to granules in the range from 6 to 80 mesh (3.36 to 0.17 mm). 4.3 The sieve sizes used to calculate total particle count will be called the desired range and should be specified as part of the test results. SCOPE 1.1 This test method is used to determine the number of particles per pound of granular carriers and granular pesticide formulations. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 6. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 This test method was designed principally for clay granular carriers and clay-based granular formulations, but need not be limited to these materials. 4.2 This procedure is applicable to granules in the range from 6 to 80 mesh (3.36 to 0.17 mm). 4.3 The sieve sizes used to calculate total particle count will be called the desired range and should be specified as part of the test results. SCOPE 1.1 This test method is used to determine the number of particles per pound of granular carriers and granular pesticide formulations. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 6. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM E1520-23 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.080.20 - Physical properties of soils. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM E1520-23 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM E11-13, ASTM E726-01(2011)e1, ASTM E11-09e1, ASTM E727/E727M-08, ASTM E726-01(2006), ASTM E725-96(2006), ASTM E11-04, ASTM E11-01, ASTM E11-95, ASTM E726-96, ASTM E726-01, ASTM E725-96(2001), ASTM E725-96. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM E1520-23 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: E1520 − 23
Standard Test Method for
Particle Counts Per Pound of Granular Carriers and Dry-
Applied Granular Formulations
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1520; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Summary of Test Method
3.1 A known weight of the granular carrier or granular
1.1 This test method is used to determine the number of
pesticide formulation is placed on the top sieve of a stacked set
particles per pound of granular carriers and granular pesticide
of U.S. standard stainless steel screens. The sieves are shaken
formulations.
for a specified period of time. The weight percent of the
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
granules retained on each sieve is determined. The number of
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
particles per pound of granular material is then calculated.
standard.
4. Significance and Use
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.1 This test method was designed principally for clay
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
granular carriers and clay-based granular formulations, but
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
need not be limited to these materials.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.2 This procedure is applicable to granules in the range
For specific precautionary statements, see Section 6.
from 6 to 80 mesh (3.36 to 0.17 mm).
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
4.3 The sieve sizes used to calculate total particle count will
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the be called the desired range and should be specified as part of
the test results.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
5. Apparatus
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
5.1 Mechanical Sieve Shaker, a Tyler RoTap sieve shaker or
2. Referenced Documents equivalent.
5.2 Sieves, U.S. standard stainless steel 8-in. diameter sieves
2.1 ASTM Standards:
conforming to Specification E11.
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test
Sieves
5.3 Bottom Receiver Pan and Top Sieve Cover.
E725 Test Method for Sampling Granular Carriers and
5.4 Interval Timer, adjustable, with an accuracy of +10 s.
Granular Pesticides
E726 Test Method for Particle Size Distribution of Granular 5.5 Balance, sensitivity of 0.01 g.
Carriers and Granular Pesticides
6. Safety Precautions
E727/E727M Test Methods for Determining Bulk Density of
Granular Carriers and Granular Pesticides
6.1 Before testing read the precautionary statements on the
product label or the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), or
both. Take proper precautions to prevent skin contact and
inhalation of the fines or vapors, or both. Take care to prevent
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E35 on
contamination of the surrounding area. Always wear the
Pesticides, Antimicrobials, and Alternative Control Agents and is the direct
responsibility of Subcommittee E35.22 on Pesticide Formulations and Delivery
appropriate safety equipment and, where indicated, wear respi-
Systems.
ratory devices approved by (NIOSH) for the product being
Current edition approved April 1, 2023. Published May 2023. Originally
tested.
approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as E1520 – 99 (2015).
DOI: 10.1520/E1520-23.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 7. Procedure
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
7.1 Record tare weights of each sieve and bottom pan to
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. 60.01 g.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E1520 − 99 (Reapproved 2015) E1520 − 23
Standard Test Method for
Particle Counts Per Pound of Granular Carriers and Dry-
Applied Granular Formulations
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1520; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method is used to determine the number of particles per pound of granular carriers and granular pesticide
formulations.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthsafety, health, and environmental practices and determine
the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 6.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves
E725 Test Method for Sampling Granular Carriers and Granular Pesticides
E726 Test Method for Particle Size Distribution of Granular Carriers and Granular Pesticides
E727/E727M Test Methods for Determining Bulk Density of Granular Carriers and Granular Pesticides
3. Summary of Test Method
3.1 A known weight of the granular carrier or granular pesticide formulation is placed on the top sieve of a stacked set of U.S.
standard stainless steel screens. The sieves are shaken for a specified period of time. The weight percent of the granules retained
on each sieve is determined. The number of particles per pound of granular material is then calculated.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This test method was designed principally for clay granular carriers and clay-based granular formulations, but need not be
limited to these materials.
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E35 on Pesticides, Antimicrobials, and Alternative Control Agents and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee E35.22 on Pesticide Formulations and Delivery Systems.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2015April 1, 2023. Published November 2015May 2023. Originally approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 20092015 as
E1520 - 99E1520 – 99 (2015).(2009). DOI: 10.1520/E1520-99R15.10.1520/E1520-23.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
E1520 − 23
4.2 This procedure is applicable to granules in the range from 8 to 60 mesh (2.36 to 0.256 to 80 mesh (3.36 to 0.17 mm).
4.3 The sieve sizes used to calculate total particle count will be called the desired range and should be specified as part of the test
results.
5. Apparatus
5.1 Mechanical Sieve Shaker, a Tyler RoTap sieve shaker or equivalent.
5.2 Sieves, U.S. standard stainless steel 8-in. diameter sieves conforming to Specification E11.
5.3 Bottom Receiver Pan and Top Sieve Cover.
5.4 Interval Timer, adjustable, with an accuracy of +10 s.
5.5 Balance, sensitivity of 0.01 g.
6. Safety Precautions
6.1 Before testing read the precautionary statements on the product label or the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), or both. Take
proper precautions to prevent skin contact and inhalation of the fines or vapors, or both. Take care to prevent contamination of the
surrounding area. Always wear the appropriate safety equipment and, where indicated, wear respiratory devices approved by
(NIOSH) for the product being tested.
7. Procedure
7.1 Record tare weights of each sieve and bottom pan to 60.01 g.
7.2 Order stack of screens by size with the finest sieve next to the pan.
7.3 Use
...

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