SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004
01-april-2004
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Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks (TIPHON)
Release 3; Functional entities, information flow and reference point definitions;
Guidelines for application of TIPHON functional architecture to inter-domain services
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: TS 101 315 Version 1.1.1
ICS:
33.020 Telekomunikacije na splošno Telecommunications in
general
SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004

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SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004

ETSI TS 101 315 V1.1.1 (2002-03)
Technical Specification

Telecommunications and Internet Protocol
Harmonization Over Networks (TIPHON) Release 3;
Functional entities, information flow
and reference point definitions;
Guidelines for application of TIPHON functional
architecture to inter-domain services

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SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004
 2 ETSI TS 101 315 V1.1.1 (2002-03)



Reference
DTS/TIPHON-02007
Keywords
architecture, internet, IP, service
ETSI
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2002.
All rights reserved.

ETSI

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SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004
 3 ETSI TS 101 315 V1.1.1 (2002-03)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.5
Foreword.5
Introduction .6
1 Scope.8
2 References.8
3 Abbreviations.9
4 Introduction.9
4.1 Structure of the present document.9
5 TIPHON meta-protocol.10
5.1 Introduction.10
5.2 Example: Information flows for a call set-up in TIPHON abstract architecture .14
6 Registration.15
6.1 General structure.15
6.2 User at home scenario .15
6.2.1 Simple form: Attachment only.16
6.2.2 User registration.17
6.2.2.1 Verification.17
6.2.2.2 Authentication.17
6.2.2.3 Service attach notification.17
6.2.2.4 Ticket generation.18
6.2.2.5 Response to terminal.18
6.2.2.6 Attachment with SpoA.18
6.2.3 Single sign-on service.18
6.2.4 De-registration.18
6.3 Roaming user scenario .18
6.3.1 Relationships for roaming case.19
6.3.2 Registration with RpoA .20
6.3.2.1 Example.20
6.3.3 Service attachment with (proxy) SpoA.20
6.3.4 De-registration.20
7 Simple call applications and services.21
7.1 Simple call.21
7.1.1 Initiating the call .21
7.1.2 Clearing the call.23
7.2 Simple call with ICF.23
7.3 Support for intra-domain QoS .24
7.4 CLIP/CLIR.25
7.5 Event recording.27
7.6 Lawful interception.27
7.7 IP and SCN interworking .28
7.8 VoIP interconnect.29
7.8.1 VoIP interconnect with an example of IP address translation .30
7.8.2 VoIP interconnect with an example of QoS.31
7.9 Roaming User scenario .32
7.10 Number portability.34
7.10.1 Number portability - All Call Query.34
7.10.2 Pivot routing.35
7.10.2.1 Call drop-back.35
7.10.2.2 Onward routing.36
7.10.3 Query on Release (QoR).37
7.11 Priority Calls.38
ETSI

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SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004
 4 ETSI TS 101 315 V1.1.1 (2002-03)
7.12 Emergency Calls.39
7.13 Carrier Selection.40
Annex A (informative): Bibliography.41
List of figures.42
History .43

ETSI

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SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004
 5 ETSI TS 101 315 V1.1.1 (2002-03)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server)
which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI Project Telecommunications and Internet Protocol
Harmonization Over Networks (TIPHON).
ETSI

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SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004
 6 ETSI TS 101 315 V1.1.1 (2002-03)
Introduction
Figure 1 shows the relationship of the present document with other TIPHON Release 3 deliverables.
TR 101 301
Release 3: Scope & Definition
TR 102 008
Definition of Terms
Transport Plane
Service Capabilities
TR 101 311 TS 101 878
Architecture & Reference
TS 101 314
configurations
Protocol
Implementer’s
TS 101 882 TS 101 315
Framework
guide
TS 101 883 TS 101 884 TS 101 885
H.323 profile SIP profile H.248 profile
TS 101 890 TS 102 027 TS 101 889 TS 101 804
SIP PICS H.248PICS
H.245
H.225
PICS, ATS, PIXIT
TS, ATS, PIXIT

Figure 1: Relationship with other TIPHON Release 3 documents
• TR 101 311 [8] provides the requirements on the transport plane,
• TS 101 878 [1] defines service capabilities that are used in the TIPHON Release 3 for a simple call,
• TS 101 882 [3] provides the protocol framework based on the TIPHON Release 3 architecture to implement the
simple call service capabilities as defined in the present document,
• TS 101 315 (the present document) is an implementer's guide that shows how to use of the meta-protocol to
realize the capabilities as defined in TS 101 878 [1].
• TS 101 883 [4] provides the protocol mappings for the ITU-T H-323 profile,
• TS 101 884 (see bibliography) provides the protocol mappings for the SIP profile,
ETSI

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SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004
 7 ETSI TS 101 315 V1.1.1 (2002-03)
• TS 101 885 [5] provides the protocol mappings for the ITU-T H-248 profile,
• TS 101 314 [2] provides the architecture and reference configurations for TIPHON Release 3.
ETSI

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SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004
 8 ETSI TS 101 315 V1.1.1 (2002-03)
1 Scope
The present document describes how the generic information flows as specified in the TIPHON baseline architecture
[2] and meta-protocol [3] will be used to specify certain inter-domain service capabilities, as required in TS 101 878 [1].
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies.
[1] ETSI TS 101 878: "Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks
(TIPHON) Release 3; Service Capability Definition; Service Capabilities for a simple call".
[2] ETSI TS 101 314: "Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks
(TIPHON) Release 3; abstract architecture and Reference Points Definition; Network Architecture
and Reference Points".
[3] ETSI TS 101 882: "Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks
(TIPHON) Release 3; Protocol Framework Definition and Interface Requirement Definition;
General (meta-protocol)".
[4] ETSI TS 101 883: "Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks
(TIPHON) Release 3; Technology Mapping; Implementation of TIPHON architecture using
H.323".
[5] ETSI TS 101 885: "Telecommunications and Internet protocol Harmonization Over Networks
(TIPHON) Release 3; Technology Mapping; Implementation of TIPHON architecture using
H.248".
[6] ETSI TR 101 301: "Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks
(TIPHON) Release 3; Release Definition; TIPHON Release 3 Definition".
[7] ETSI TR 102 008: "Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks
(TIPHON) Release 3; Terms and Definitions".
[8] ETSI TR 101 311: "Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks
(TIPHON) Release 3; Service Independent requirements definition; Transport Plane".
[9] ETSI TS 101 520: "Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks
(TIPHON); Implementation Conformance Statement (ICS) proforma for the support of packet
based multimedia communications systems; Support of ITU-T Recommendation H.323".
[10] ETSI TS 101 521: "Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks
(TIPHON); Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma for the support of
call signalling protocols and media stream packetization for packet-based multimedia
communication systems; Support of ITU-T Recommendation H.225.0".
[11] ETSI TS 101 522: "Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks
(TIPHON); Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma for the support of
control protocol for multimedia communication; Support of ITU-T Recommendation H.245".
[12] ETSI TS 101 804 (all parts): "Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over
Networks (TIPHON) Release 3; Technology compliance specifications".
ETSI

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SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004
 9 ETSI TS 101 315 V1.1.1 (2002-03)
3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
ACQ All Call Query
APCS Authorized Priority Call Service
BC Bearer Control
BICC Beraer Independent Call Control
CC Call Control
CDR Call Data Records
CLIP Calling Line Identification Presentation
CLIR Calling Line Identification Restriction
CR Call Routing
FG Functional Group
ICF Isochronous Convergence Function
IMP Instant Messaging and Presence
IP Internet Protocol
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISUP ISDN User Part
MC Media Control
MSC Message Sequence Chart
NAT Network Address Translation
NNI Network-to-Network Interface
NWFG NetWork Functional Group
QoR Query on Release
QoS Quality of Service
QoSPE QoS Policy Element
RAS Registration Admission and Status
RPoA Registration Point of Attachment
RTP Real Time Protocol
SC Service Control
SDP Session Description Protocol
SIP Session Initiation Protocol
SLA Service Level Agreement
TPE Transport Policy Entity
TRM Transport Resource Manager
TU Transport Usage
UNI User-Network Interface
VoIP Voice over IP
4 Introduction
The present document is intended to provide the users of TIPHON specifications with guidelines on their usage for
specific scenarios.
4.1 Structure of the present document
Clause 5 gives an overview of the meta-protocol role as defined in the TIPHON process [3]. The remainder of the flows
in the present document are expressed in terms of this meta-protocol. Readers interested in the implementation of a
scenario described in the present document are encouraged to read the technology mpping documents dealing with each
individual technology mentioned in the present document. See TS 101 883 [4], TS 101 884 (see bibliography),
TS 101 885 [5] and DTS/TIPHON-03028R4 (see bibliography).
The TIPHON registration method is described in clause 6.
ETSI

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SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004
 10 ETSI TS 101 315 V1.1.1 (2002-03)
In clause 7 several call scenarios are described. The services being referred to in [1] are:
• Simple call setup,
• Simple call setup with ICF,
• Support for Intra-Domain QoS,
• Support for CLIR/CLIP,
• Billing,
• Lawful Interception,
• SCN Interworking,
• VoIP domains Interconnect supporting NAT,
• VoIP domains Interconnect supporting Inter-domain QoS,
• Roaming,
• Number Portability,
• Priority Calls,
• Emergency Calls,
• Carrier Selection.
5 TIPHON meta-protocol
5.1 Introduction
The telecommunications industry has a long tradition of creating specialist protocols for individual services. Often
several flavours of one protocol were used or several protocols existed to address the same problem. From an
interworking perspective these multiple protocols represent a significant challenge, because each of them assumes that
messages and code points are available to define the service. The consequence is that the service definition is different
on either side of an interworking point, often only in a subtle way. This means that interworking is a complex problem
involving a large number of compromises. More specifically, if there are n protocols to inter-work then there are
n x (n-1) interworking approximations that need to be developed.
TIPHON Release 3 introduces the use of a meta-protocol to manage the overall complexity to achieve multi-protocol
interworking. As shown in figure 2, the process of interworking is defined in terms of rules for encoding the code
points, mapping the messages and modifying states. As a consequence, the number of interworking approximations is
reduced to n rather than n x (n-1). A TIPHON service application is therefore defined in meta-protocol terms rather than
with any other protocol used at the point of interworking. A mechanism is then defined for interworking with each
desired, or candidate protocol. Hence a mapping to and from the meta-protocol (designed to support the services
needed) is defined for each concrete protocol to be used. This mapping must also take into account the behaviour of
underlying transport layers and protect against message loss. The derivation of these mappings is a complex task.
However, it is not always possible to apply the meta-protocol to generate a complete mapping to a given protocol. This
either results in writing new meta-protocol extensions or in deficiencies in the chosen concrete protocol.
ETSI

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SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004
 11 ETSI TS 101 315 V1.1.1 (2002-03)
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More formally, the TIPHON meta-protocol is an application level functionality, which encompasses a whole host of
applications required for next generation telephony. It provides a super set of capabilities to support the telephony
application, in a protocol and transport technology independent way. The meta-protocol consists of call state machines,
which can perform the call processing. Different standard (and non standard) protocols can be mapped to this superset
functionality to provide interworking between them. It can be implemented in its entirety to develop communications
application servers, or it can be used as a tool to enhance existing protocols and to provide interworking between them.
The basis of the meta-protocol is the TIPHON abstract architecture, which defines functional layers, reference points
and interfaces between the functional layers. (See [2] for a full definition of this structure.) A functional layer performs
a specific set of tasks, e.g. the Call Control functional layer performs call processing; the Bearer Control functional
layer performs bearer setup/negotiation, etc. A set of these layers forms a functional group.
TIPHON architecture defines five layers of functionality, which are:
• Service layer,
• Service Control layer,
• Call Control layer,
• Bearer Control layer,
• Media Control layer.
ETSI

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 12 ETSI TS 101 315 V1.1.1 (2002-03)
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Figure 3: TIPHON application architecture
Figure 3 shows an example of TIPHON architecture, FGs and reference points for the applications.
For the whole system to work, each functional layer carries out a set of tasks, and communicates information requests
and responses, to other functional layers. This flow of information takes place on reference points bothvertically and
horizontally.
This abstract architecture can be mapped to real "boxes", e.g. The CC and BC layers map to a NWFG (e.g. a
SoftSwitch, SIP B2BUA, H.323 gatekeeper); the Service layer could map to a Registration Server, or a Parlay Server.
The information flows between these functional layers take place at reference points in the form of real protocols, e.g.
the C reference point could be supported by H.323, SIP, BICC, ISUP etc; the N reference point could be supported by
the Megaco/H248 protocol.
But all the above standardized protocols behave differently, are technology dependent, and do not always allow a
seamless service interworking. Also, these protocols do not fulfil the requirements of all the reference points. The
meta-protocol was developed to encompass the behaviour and context of all the functional layers into one set of
functionality.
Some of the services provided by the meta-protocol are given below:
• Registration of subscribers,
• Authentication of users,
• Authorization of services,
• Provide services in home or visiting network (roaming),
• Call Control functionality,
• Call setup/teardown/call management,
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SIST-TS TS 101 315 V1.1.1:2004
 13 ETSI TS 101 315 V1.1.1 (2002-03)
• Bearer Control functionality (departure from the old monolithic CC functionality, as the bearer is no more tied
tightly to the Call Control):
- Bearer setup/teardown/management,
• Aggregate bearer:
- (old trunking facility in packet networks),
• Service control/access/provision:
- Access to switch based and non switch based services,
• Media control functionality, to manage different types of media, having different attributes,
• Provides all of above for multimedia sessions.
There are several parts of the meta-protocol, which refer to the TIPHON reference points they support, hence, the type
of services those reference points provide. The reference points supported by the meta-protocol are:
Table 1: Mapping of Reference points to target protocols
Reference Purpose Candidate protocols
point
R Registration
C Call Control SIP, H.323, BICC, ISUP
BC Bearer Control SDP, H.245, BICC-SDP
M Media RTP
N Media Control MEGACO/H.248
T Transport Control MEGACO/H.248 + EMP (TS 101 332)
S Services (access to)
SC Service Control INAP, Parlay, OSA, JAIN, SIP

There are sub parts of the above reference points, e.g. the C reference point consists of C1, C2 and C3. Each of these
subparts carry slightly different information since they operate between functional groups with a different role in call
processing, but provide the same type of service: Call Control signalling.
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