SIST EN 62150-4:2010
(Main)Fibre optic active components and devices - Basic test and measurement procedures - Part 4: Relative intensity noise using a time-domain optical detection system (IEC 62150-4:2009)
Fibre optic active components and devices - Basic test and measurement procedures - Part 4: Relative intensity noise using a time-domain optical detection system (IEC 62150-4:2009)
IEC 62150-4:2009(E) specifies test and measurement procedures for relative intensity noise (RIN). It applies to lasers, laser transmitters, and the transmitter portion of transceivers. This procedure examines whether the device or module satisfies the appropriate performance specification. The procedure is applicable to single longitudinal mode (SLM).
Aktive Lichtwellenleiter-Bauteile und -Bauelemente - Grundlegende Prüf- und Messverfahren - Teil 4: Messung des relativen Intensitätsrauschens unter Anwendung eines optischen Zeitbereichs-Empfangssystems (IEC 62150-4:2009)
Composants et dispositifs actifs à fibres optiques - Procédures d'essais et de mesures - Partie 4 : Intensité relative du bruit en utilisant un système de détection optique dans le domaine temporel (CEI 62150-4:2009)
L'IEC 62150-4:2009 spécifie les procédures d'essais et de mesures pour l'intensité relative du bruit (RIN). Elle s'applique aux lasers, aux émetteurs lasers et à la partie émetteur des émetteurs/récepteurs. La présente procédure examine si le dispositif ou le module satisfait à la spécification de performances appropriée. La procédure est applicable aux lasers à mode longitudinal unique (SLM: Single Longitudinal Mode). Une section facultative de la procédure présente l'affaiblissement de réflexion contrôlé vers le dispositif en essai, mais elle s'applique uniquement aux dispositifs couplés à une fibre unimodale.
Mots clés: l'intensité relative du bruit (RIN), mode longitudinal unique (SLM: Single Longitudinal Mode)
Optične aktivne komponente in naprave - Osnovni preskusni in merilni postopki - 4. del: Meritve šuma relativne intenzivnosti z uporabo časovno domenskega optičnega detektorskega sistema (IEC 62150-4:2009)
Ta del IEC 62150 opredeljuje postopke za preskuse in meritve šuma relativne intenzivnosti (RIN). Nanaša se na laserje, laserske oddajnike in oddajni del sprejemnikov. Ta postopek preučuje, če naprava ali modul zadovoljuje primerne lastnosti specifikacije. Postopek velja za posamični longitudinalni način (SLM). Neobvezni del postopka predstavlja nadzorovano vrnjeno izgubo napravi pod preskusom, vendar velja samo za naprave priklopljene na SMF. Metoda opisana v tem standardu, ki uporablja časovno domensko detektorski sistem, zagotavlja eno vrednost za RIN, ki da povprečno vrednost šuma čez prenos pasovne širine. Meritev je narejena na moduliranem laserju, ki zajema RIN vrednost pod običajnimi pogoji delovanja. Prav tako meri RINOMA, alternativno definicijo, kot je opisana v IEEE 820.3-2005. Alternativna metoda RIN meritve uporablja fotosprejemnik in električni spektralni analizator in zagotavlja RIN proti električni frekvenci. Ta metoda zagotavlja RIN povprečno vrednost skozi poseben električni pas določen z filtrom. Za pasovno širino filtra in lastnost, ki podvaja filtriranje v oddajnem sistemu, ta tehnika zagotavlja rezultat, ki je primeren za ugotavljanje šuma za tak sistem. Ta metoda je osnovana na meritvah skupne jakosti, vključno s šumom, in poskuša odstraniti učinke toplotnih in strelnih šumov. Ozadje na jakosti šuma laserja je podano v Dodatku A.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 08-Feb-2010
- Technical Committee
- iTEL - Communication cables
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 12-Jan-2010
- Due Date
- 19-Mar-2010
- Completion Date
- 09-Feb-2010
Overview
EN 62150-4:2010 (identical to IEC 62150-4:2009) defines test and measurement procedures for relative intensity noise (RIN) of fibre-optic active components. It applies to lasers, laser transmitters, and the transmitter portion of transceivers, specifically for single longitudinal mode (SLM) devices. The document describes a time-domain optical detection system method that yields a single averaged RIN value under normal operating (modulated) conditions, and it references an alternative electrical-spectrum technique that provides RIN as a function of electrical frequency.
Key Topics
- RIN measurement methods
- Time-domain optical detection system: provides a single RIN value averaged over the transmission bandwidth using a modulated laser.
- Alternative photoreceiver + electrical spectrum analyzer (ESA): yields RIN vs. frequency and can be filtered to match system bandwidth.
- Scope and applicability
- Intended for SLM lasers, transmitters, and transmitter portions of transceivers; optional controlled return-loss procedure for devices coupled to single-mode fibre (SMF).
- Apparatus and setup
- Components described include time-domain detection systems, polarization controllers, optical couplers, variable optical attenuators, fixed reflectors, modulation sources, and low-pass filters.
- Measurement considerations
- The methods measure total intensity noise (including thermal and shot noise); the time-domain method provides a transmission-band averaged result. The standard also provides a measurement approach consistent with IEEE 802.3 definitions.
- Data processing note
- The standard references an FFT-based method for separating noise and deterministic signals; the introduction discloses that this may be subject to patent rights (Agilent Technologies) and notes licensing availability.
Applications
- Component qualification and acceptance testing for laser diodes, transmitters, and transceiver modules.
- Production and R&D testing to characterize and control laser intensity noise that affects signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and bit error rate (BER) in analogue and digital optical links.
- System design and power budgeting by quantifying noise contributions and ensuring transmitter performance meets link requirements.
- Interoperability and compliance testing for vendors and test labs validating devices to industry standards.
Who should use this standard
- Optical component manufacturers, transceiver designers, test engineers, systems integrators, and independent test laboratories that measure or specify relative intensity noise for fibre-optic transmitters and modules.
Related Standards
- IEC 61280-2-2 (optical eye pattern, waveform, extinction ratio)
- IEC 61300-3-6 (return loss)
- IEC 62007-2 (measuring methods for optoelectronic devices)
- IEEE 802.3-2005 (definitions relevant to RIN and OMA)
Keywords: EN 62150-4:2010, relative intensity noise, RIN measurement, time-domain optical detection, fibre optic lasers, laser transmitters, single longitudinal mode, photoreceiver, electrical spectrum analyzer.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 62150-4:2010 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Fibre optic active components and devices - Basic test and measurement procedures - Part 4: Relative intensity noise using a time-domain optical detection system (IEC 62150-4:2009)". This standard covers: IEC 62150-4:2009(E) specifies test and measurement procedures for relative intensity noise (RIN). It applies to lasers, laser transmitters, and the transmitter portion of transceivers. This procedure examines whether the device or module satisfies the appropriate performance specification. The procedure is applicable to single longitudinal mode (SLM).
IEC 62150-4:2009(E) specifies test and measurement procedures for relative intensity noise (RIN). It applies to lasers, laser transmitters, and the transmitter portion of transceivers. This procedure examines whether the device or module satisfies the appropriate performance specification. The procedure is applicable to single longitudinal mode (SLM).
SIST EN 62150-4:2010 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.180.20 - Fibre optic interconnecting devices. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 62150-4:2010 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2010
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Fibre optic active components and devices - Basic test and measurement procedures -
Part 4: Relative intensity noise using a time-domain optical detection system (IEC 62150-
4:2009)
Aktive Lichtwellenleiter-Bauteile und -Bauelemente - Grundlegende Prüf- und
Messverfahren - Teil 4: Messung des relativen Intensitätsrauschens unter Anwendung
eines optischen Zeitbereichs-Empfangssystems (IEC 62150-4:2009)
Composants et dispositifs actifs à fibres optiques - Procédures d'essais et de mesures -
Partie 4 : Intensité relative du bruit en utilisant un système de détection optique dans le
domaine temporel (CEI 62150-4:2009)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62150-4:2010
ICS:
33.180.20 3RYH]RYDOQHQDSUDYH]D Fibre optic interconnecting
RSWLþQDYODNQD devices
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62150-4
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2010
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 33.180.20
English version
Fibre optic active components and devices -
Test and measurement procedures -
Part 4: Relative intensity noise using a time-domain
optical detection system
(IEC 62150-4:2009)
Composants et dispositifs actifs Aktive Lichtwellenleiter-Bauteile
à fibres optiques - und -Bauelemente -
Procédures d'essais et de mesures - Grundlegende Prüf- und Messverfahren -
Partie 4: Intensité relative du bruit Teil 4: Messung des relativen
en utilisant un système de détection Intensitätsrauschens unter Anwendung
optique dans le domaine temporel eines optischen
(CEI 62150-4:2009) Zeitbereichs-Empfangssystems
(IEC 62150-4:2009)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62150-4:2010 E
Foreword
The text of document 86C/918/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62150-4, prepared by SC 86C, Fibre optic
systems and active devices, of IEC TC 86, Fibre optics, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote
and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62150-4 on 2009-12-01.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2010-09-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-12-01
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62150-4:2009 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
__________
- 3 - EN 62150-4:2010
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61280-2-2 - Fibre optic communication subsystem test EN 61280-2-2
-
procedures -
Part 2-2: Digital systems - Optical eye pattern,
waveform and extinction ratio measurement
IEC 61300-3-6 - Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive EN 61300-3-6 -
components - Basic test and measurement
procedures -
Part 3-6: Examinations and measurements -
Return loss
IEC 62007-2 - Semiconductor optoelectronic devices EN 62007-2 -
for fibre optic system applications -
Part 2: Measuring methods
IEEE 802.3 2005 IEEE Standard for Information technology - - -
Telecommunications and information exchange
between systems - Local and metropolitan area
networks -
Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with
Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method
and Physical Layer Specifications
ITU-T - Optical interfaces for equipments and systems - -
Recommendation relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy
G.957
IEC 62150-4 ®
Edition 1.0 2009-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Fibre optic active components and devices – Test and measurement
procedures –
Part 4: Relative intensity noise using a time-domain optical detection system
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
N
ICS 33.180.20 ISBN 2-8318-1969-5
– 2 – 62150-4 © IEC:2009(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3
INTRODUCTION.5
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references.6
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations .7
3.1 Terms and definitions .7
3.2 Abbreviations.7
4 Apparatus.8
4.1 General .8
4.2 Time-domain detection system.8
4.3 Polarization controller .8
4.4 Optical coupler .9
4.5 Variable optical attenuator .9
4.6 Fixed reflector .9
4.7 Modulation source .9
4.8 Low-pass filter .9
5 Test procedure .9
5.1 Return loss calibration (optional).9
5.2 RIN measurement – Direct method .9
5.2.1 General .9
5.2.2 Procedure.10
5.3 RIN measurement – Direct method.11
OMA
5.3.1 General .11
5.3.2 Procedure.11
5.4 RIN and RIN measurement – Using signal processing .11
OMA
5.4.1 General .11
5.4.2 Procedure.11
6 Test results .12
Annex A (informative) Background on laser intensity noise .13
Bibliography .14
Figure 1 – Equipment setup for RIN measurement .8
Figure 2 – Diagram for measuring RIN and RIN .10
OMA
62150-4 © IEC:2009(E) – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
FIBRE OPTIC ACTIVE COMPONENTS AND DEVICES –
TEST AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES –
Part 4: Relative intensity noise using a time-domain
optical detection system
FOREWORD
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
International Standard IEC 62150-4 has been prepared by subcommittee 86C: Fibre optic
systems and active devices, of IEC technical committee 86: Fibre optics.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
86C/918/FDIS 86C/931/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
– 4 – 62150-4 © IEC:2009(E)
A list of all the parts in the IEC 62150 series, under the general title Fibre optic active
components and devices – Test and measurement procedures, can be found on the IEC
website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.
62150-4 © IEC:2009(E) – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
Laser intensity noise can be one of the limiting factors in the transmission of analogue or digital
signals. It can reduce the signal-to-noise ratio and increase the bit error rate, therefore
degrading system performance. Laser intensity noise can vary significantly depending on the
properties of the laser and back reflections. In order to optimize communication links, it is
essential to accurately characterize the laser intensity noise, compare it with the signal strength,
and if necessary allow an appropriate power budget.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the
subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) draws attention to the fact that it is
claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent concerning the
FFT method for separating noise and deterministic signals given in 5.4.2.
IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right.
The holder of this patent right has assured the IEC that he/she is willing to negotiate licences
under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the
world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with IEC.
Information may be obtained from:
Agilent Technologies
1400 Fountain Grove Parkway
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the
subject of patent rights other than those identified above. IEC shall not be held responsible for
identifying any or all such patent rights.
– 6 – 62150-4 © IEC:2009(E)
FIBRE OPTIC ACTIVE COMPONENTS AND DEVICES –
TEST AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES –
Part 4: Relative intensity noise using a time-domain
optical detection system
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62150 specifies test and measurement procedures for relative
...




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