SIST EN 301 649 V1.2.1:2005
(Main)Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT); DECT Packet Radio Service (DPRS)
- Abstract
Update to introduce 4- and 8-level modulation in DPRS To produce a standard comprising the existing A, B and C profiles type 1 and 2
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Jun-2005
- Technical Committee
- RES - Radio equipment and systems
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 01-Jul-2005
- Due Date
- 01-Jul-2005
- Completion Date
- 01-Jul-2005
SIST EN 301 649 V1.2.1:2005 is the Slovenian adoption of ETSI EN 301 649 V1.2.1 for Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) Packet Radio Service (DPRS). It specifies how DECT systems carry packet data over the air interface, including the services, procedures and interworking needed for terminals and Fixed Parts (FPs) and Portable Parts (PPs) in private and public networks. The update introduces 4- and 8-level modulation in DPRS and brings together the existing A, B and C profiles type 1 and 2.
What does SIST EN 301 649 V1.2.1:2005 specify?
SIST EN 301 649 V1.2.1:2005 defines the DECT packet radio service for systems conforming to EN 300 175 Parts 1 to 7. It is the basis for Application Specific Access Profiles (ASAPs) that connect packet-data terminals to a fixed infrastructure.
The standard is organized around service descriptions, layer requirements and procedures, then supporting annexes for operating parameters and interworking. In practice, that means it tells implementers what the packet service must do, how the DECT layers must behave, and how packet data can interwork with external protocols and interfaces.
| Annex | What it covers |
|---|---|
| Annex A | Operating parameters, including waiting times and class 1 configuration capabilities |
| Annex B | Interworking conventions for the Frame Relay (FREL) service, including Ethernet, Token Ring, IP and PPP |
| Annex C | Wireless V.24 service conventions, including scenarios, encapsulation, circuits and user control information elements |
| Annex D | Bibliography |
The main body covers service definitions and requirements for the PHL, MAC, DLC, NWK and Management Entity (ME) layers, followed by detailed procedures in clauses 10 to 13.
What are the key requirements of SIST EN 301 649 V1.2.1:2005?
The standard combines mandatory DECT packet-data behavior with optional capabilities that can be fixed by configuration or negotiated during setup. The important practical point is that an implementation must support the profile features it claims, and it must follow the matching procedures and message codings.
Service model and class behavior
Clause 4 says DPRS defines minimum requirements and additional options. For service class 1, terminals are pre-registered off-air with one or more specific FPs, so service and user parameters are largely implicit. For service class 2, options can be negotiated at call setup.
This matters because class 1 devices are configured for a known environment, while class 2 devices must be able to negotiate service settings during operation. Buyers and integrators need to check which class is supported before assuming dynamic behavior.
Physical layer and modulation
Clause 5 requires PT and FT support for the PHL requirements of EN 300 444. Clause 5.2 points to the modulation schemes in EN 300 175-2 Annex D, and the update adds 4- and 8-level modulation support.
In practice, this affects radio design and interoperability testing. The document also ties modulation to service behavior: for example, the service type used for protected information transfer depends on the supported modulation scheme.
MAC services, paging and bearer control
Clause 6 defines MAC services such as general operation, continuous broadcast, paging broadcast, advanced connections, I-error-detect service and I-error-correct service. Clause 6.2 maps those services to procedures such as logical connection setup and release, paging, bandwidth modification, bearer replacement and handover.
This is the part implementers use to build the radio-side control behavior. For example, before a bearer setup the PT shall check the RFP-status, and if the RFP is busy for data it shall not start a DPRS bearer setup towards that RFP.
Connection setup, modification and release
Clauses 10.5 to 10.12 define how logical and physical connections are created, modified, suspended, resumed and released. Bandwidth modification is a two-step process: negotiation followed by modification. Bandwidth value 0 is used to initiate suspension.
This matters in live systems because DPRS can adapt an active connection instead of dropping it. The ME also controls resumption and release, and the document describes both FT-initiated and PT-initiated behavior when a connection must be resumed or suspended.
DLC services and framing
Clause 7 lists the DLC services, including LU10 Enhanced Frame RELay service (EFREL), FU10a, FU10b, FU10c, class A and class U services, Lc frame delimiting and sequencing, broadcast Lb service, connection handover and encryption switching. Clause 11 adds the procedures for segmentation, framing, link establishment, broadcast and connectionless point-to-multipoint transmission.
For implementers, this is where packet data gets framed and moved reliably across the DECT link. Clause 11.1 says SDUs are segmented into fixed-length pieces, and the negotiated window size depends on the supported data rate.
NWK layer and service negotiation
Clause 8 says the NWK layer includes Call Control (CC), Mobility Management (MM), Link Control Entity (LCE) and Connectionless Message Service (CLMS), and that only mobility class 2 equipment requires a NWK layer. Clause 12 covers outgoing and incoming calls, terminal capability indication, call resources and parameters negotiation, bandwidth change, IWU-attributes change, dynamic parameters allocation, temporary identity assignment, paging and broadcast attributes management.
This part is what gives DPRS its call and negotiation behavior. In practice, it means the equipment must be able to negotiate parameters such as bandwidth, service type, interworking attributes and encryption-related behavior during setup or while a call is active.
Management Entity behavior
Clause 9 makes the Management Entity (ME) responsible for physical resources and logical associations between DECT protocol layers. It defines when a physical connection is set up, suspended, resumed or released, and it gives different behavior for the Fixed Part (FP) and Portable Part (PP).
This is important because the ME is the part that keeps the whole packet connection coherent. The document also describes the stay-alive handshake, and it defines what happens if resumption is rejected, including releasing bearers and retrying according to the waiting time rules.
What terms does SIST EN 301 649 V1.2.1:2005 define?
- Access Rights Identity (ARI) - An identity used for access rights, with a reference to EN 300 175-6.
- service class 1 - A local area application mode where terminals are pre-registered with specific FPs and parameters are implicit from the profile.
- resumed state - The state of an established logical connection with active MB, DLC and NWK, active TBCs and an active physical layer.
- resume - The procedure used to establish the Physical Connection related to a suspended logical connection.
- physical Connection release - The procedure that releases all bearers and TBCs associated with a logical connection, under ME control.
- Fixed Part (FP) - The fixed radio side of the DECT system, used here for access, paging and resource control.
- Portable Part (PP) - The portable terminal side of the DECT system, which performs access, call setup and bearer procedures.
Who uses SIST EN 301 649 V1.2.1:2005?
DECT terminal and infrastructure designers use this standard to implement packet data services on the radio interface. It is also used by vendors of FPs and PPs to decide which services are mandatory, which are optional, and how class 1 and class 2 behavior differs.
System integrators and buyers use it when they need DECT packet data with interworking to Frame Relay (FREL), Ethernet, Token Ring, Internet Protocol (IP), Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) or V.24. Test laboratories and quality teams use it to verify message formats, negotiation behavior, bearer setup and the support status of features claimed by the equipment.
What changed in SIST EN 301 649 V1.2.1:2005 from the previous edition?
This version updates DPRS to introduce 4- and 8-level modulation and to bring the existing A, B and C profiles type 1 and 2 into one standard.
Which standards are used with SIST EN 301 649 V1.2.1:2005?
- EN 300 175 Parts 1 to 7 - The DECT base series that defines the air interface and supporting procedures used throughout DPRS.
- EN 300 175-2 - Provides the modulation schemes and Annex D referenced for the physical layer.
- EN 300 175-3 - Supplies MAC procedures such as paging, bearer setup, bearer replacement and handover.
- EN 300 175-4 - Supplies DLC procedures such as EFREL, FU10 framing, class A and class U operation.
- EN 300 175-5 - Supplies NWK procedures, service negotiation, temporary identity assignment and paging-related procedures.
- EN 300 175-6 - Supplies the identity structure used for ARI, IPUI, PARK and related identities.
- EN 300 175-7 - Supplies encryption switching procedures.
- EN 300 444 - Used for PHL, call control and mobility management procedures referenced by DPRS.
- EN 300 824 - Referenced by the NWK management clauses for mobility management behavior.
- ISO/IEC 8802-3 - Used in Annex B for Ethernet interworking.
- ISO/IEC 8802-5 - Used in Annex B for Token Ring interworking.
- RFC 791 - Used in Annex B for Internet Protocol (IP) version 4 and higher.
- RFC 1661 - Used in Annex B for Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP).
- ITU-T Recommendation V.24 - Used in Annex C for wireless V.24 service conventions.
What does the SIST EN 301 649 V1.2.1:2005 document contain?
The document contains service definitions, layer requirements, procedure descriptions and detailed message codings for DPRS over DECT. It includes tables for service support status, feature-to-procedure mappings, operating parameters, default values and negotiated values, plus figures showing reference configurations and message flows.
It also contains the detailed setups for bearer creation, connection modification, paging formats, encryption control, broadcast handling and interworking behavior. For implementation, testing and certification, the most useful parts are the clause-by-clause procedures in clauses 10 to 13 and the normative annexes A to C.
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 301 649 V1.2.1:2005 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT); DECT Packet Radio Service (DPRS)". This standard covers: Update to introduce 4- and 8-level modulation in DPRS To produce a standard comprising the existing A, B and C profiles type 1 and 2
Update to introduce 4- and 8-level modulation in DPRS To produce a standard comprising the existing A, B and C profiles type 1 and 2
SIST EN 301 649 V1.2.1:2005 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.070.30 - Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT). The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 301 649 V1.2.1:2005 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2005
'LJLWDOQHL]EROMãDQHEUH]YUYLþQHWHOHNRPXQLNDFLMH'(&73DNHWQDUDGLMVND
VWRULWHY'(&7'356
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT); DECT Packet Radio Service
(DPRS)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 301 649 Version 1.2.1
ICS:
33.070.30 'LJLWDOQHL]EROMãDQH Digital Enhanced Cordless
EUH]YUYLþQHWHOHNRPXQLNDFLMH Telecommunications (DECT)
'(&7
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT);
DECT Packet Radio Service (DPRS)
2 ETSI EN 301 649 V1.2.1 (2001-06)
Reference
REN/DECT-A0178
Keywords
data, DECT, mobility, profile, radio, layer 2
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2001.
All rights reserved.
ETSI
3 ETSI EN 301 649 V1.2.1 (2001-06)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights .10
Foreword.10
1 Scope.11
2 References.11
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations .12
3.1 Definitions . 12
3.2 Symbols . 13
3.3 Abbreviations. 13
4 Description of services.15
4.1 Data services structure. 15
4.2 Service objectives. 16
4.3 Service definitions. 17
4.3.1 PHL service definitions. 17
4.3.2 MAC service definitions . 17
4.3.3 DLC service definitions. 18
4.3.4 NWK feature definitions . 19
4.3.5 Application service definitions . 21
4.3.6 Distributed Communication. 21
4.3.7 Management Entity. 21
4.4 General Class/Service/Interworking support. 22
5 PHL requirements.22
5.1 General requirements. 22
5.2 Modulation schemes. 22
6 MAC layer requirements.23
6.1 MAC services . 23
6.2 MAC service to procedure mapping. 23
7 DLC-layer requirements .25
7.1 DLC services. 25
7.2 DLC feature to procedure mapping. 26
8 NWK layer requirements .27
8.1 NWK features . 27
8.2 NWK feature to procedure mapping. 28
8.3 Application features . 31
8.4 Application feature to procedure mapping. 31
8.5 Distributed Communications . 32
9 Management Entity Requirements .32
9.1 Introduction. 32
9.2 Description of the DPRS operation principles . 33
9.2.1 General. 33
9.2.2 Service class 1 . 33
9.2.3 Service class 2 . 33
9.3 Resource and physical connection management . 33
9.3.1 Requirements applicable to the Fixed Part (FP). 33
9.3.1.1 Conditions for resumption and management procedures . 33
9.3.1.1.1 General . 33
9.3.1.1.2 ME procedures for FT initiated connection resumption . 34
9.3.1.2 Connection Suspension conditions . 35
9.3.1.2.1 General . 35
9.3.1.2.2 Connection suspension due to no data activity. 35
9.3.1.2.3 Connection suspension due to violation of the minimum number of bearers (MAC Bandwidth
command). 35
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4 ETSI EN 301 649 V1.2.1 (2001-06)
9.3.1.2.4 Connection suspension by loss of all received bearers. 35
9.3.1.2.5 Activation of Fast Scan mode after Connection suspension . 35
9.3.1.3 Conditions for Bandwidth modification. 36
9.3.1.3.1 General . 36
9.3.2 Requirements applicable to the Portable Part (PP). 36
9.3.2.1 Conditions for connection resumption. 36
9.3.2.1.1 Procedure for PT initiated Connection resumption . 36
9.3.2.1.2 "RFP-busy-for-data" flag. 36
9.3.2.1.3 Waiting time for collision avoidance after deactivation of "RFP-busy-for-data" flag. 36
9.3.2.1.4 Bandwidth after resumption. 36
9.3.2.1.5 Resumption rejection by the FP . 37
9.3.2.2 Conditions for Connection Suspension. 37
9.3.2.2.1 General . 37
9.3.2.2.2 Connection suspension due to no data activity. 37
9.3.2.2.3 Connection suspension due to violation of the minimum number of bearers (MAC Bandwidth
command). 37
9.3.2.2.4 Connection suspension by loss of all received bearers. 37
9.3.2.2.5 Activation of fast scan mode after Connection suspension. 37
9.3.2.3 Conditions for Bandwidth modification. 38
9.3.2.3.1 General . 38
9.4 Logical Connection management. 38
9.4.1 Requirements for class 1 devices . 38
9.4.2 Requirements for class 2 devices . 38
9.4.2.1 General Description. 38
9.4.2.2 Normal procedures of virtual call set-up and release. 38
9.4.2.3 Abnormal release of Virtual Calls . 39
9.4.2.4 Release of Logical Connection. 39
9.4.3 The handshake (stay alive) procedure. 39
10 MAC layer procedures.40
10.1 General . 40
10.1.1 Frame and multiframe structure. 40
10.1.2 Bit mappings. 40
10.1.3 Time multiplexers. 40
10.1.4 Scrambling . 41
10.1.5 Error control . 41
10.1.6 A-tail identifications . 41
10.1.7 B-field identifications. 41
10.1.8 RFP idle receiver scan sequence. 41
10.1.9 PT receiver scan sequence. 41
10.1.10 PP states and state transitions . 41
10.1.11 Identities. 41
10.2 Non continuous broadcast. 42
10.2.1 Request for specific Q-channel information . 42
10.2.2 Request for a new dummy. 42
10.3 Downlink broadcast. 42
10.3.1 N messages . 42
T
10.3.2 Q messages . 43
T
10.3.2.1 Q - static system information. 43
T
10.3.2.2 Q - FP capabilities . 44
T
10.3.2.2.1 Standard FP Capabilities. 44
10.3.2.2.2 Extended FP Capabilities. 44
10.3.2.3 Q - SARI list contents. 45
T
10.3.2.4 Multiframe number. 45
10.4 Paging broadcast . 46
10.4.1 Paging message formats. 46
10.4.1.1 Long or full page message format . 46
10.4.1.2 Short page message format . 46
10.4.1.3 Zero length page message format. 47
10.4.1.4 MAC resume page message format. 47
10.4.1.5 MAC layer information in zero and short length paging messages . 47
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5 ETSI EN 301 649 V1.2.1 (2001-06)
10.4.1.5.1 RFP status. 48
10.4.2 MAC layer information messages procedures . 48
10.4.2.1 Blind slot information for circuit mode service. 49
10.4.2.2 Bearer handover/replacement information. 49
10.4.2.3 Other bearer position . 49
10.4.2.4 Recommended other bearer position. 49
10.4.2.5 Dummy or C/L bearer position. 49
10.4.2.6 C/L bearer position . 49
10.4.2.7 RFP-status and Modulation Types. 49
10.4.2.8 Blind slot information for packet mode service.49
10.4.3 Normal paging. 50
10.4.4 Fast paging . 50
10.4.5 Low duty cycle paging. 50
10.4.6 MAC paging. 50
10.5 Logical Connection Setup. 50
10.6 Logical Connection Release. 50
10.7 Connection Modification . 50
10.7.1 Connection Modification to change bandwidth . 50
10.7.1.1 Bandwidth negotiation. 51
10.7.1.2 Bandwidth modification. 52
10.7.1.3 Suspend. 53
10.7.1.4 Resume . 55
10.7.1.5 Bandwidth modification rejection . 55
10.7.2 Connection modification to change service type . 56
10.7.3 Connection modification to change the modulation scheme. 56
10.7.4 ATTRIBUTES_T.req/cfm. 56
10.8 Physical Connection Setup . 57
10.8.1 Single bearer physical connection setup. 57
10.8.2 Multibearer Physical Connection setup. 57
10.9 Physical Connection Release . 57
10.10 Bearer Setup. 58
10.10.1 Single duplex bearer setup. 58
10.10.1.1 PT initiated Single duplex bearer setup. 59
10.10.1.2 FT initiated Single duplex bearer setup. 59
10.10.1.3 Usage of channel list messages for single duplex bearer setup . 60
10.10.2 Double simplex bearer setup . 60
10.11 Bearer Release . 61
10.11.1 Unacknowledged release. 61
10.11.2 Acknowledged release. 62
10.11.3 Fast release. 62
10.12 Advanced connection handover . 62
10.13 I-channel operation. 63
10.13.1 Protected I-channel error-detect mode . 63
10.13.2 Protected I-channel error-correct mode. 63
10.13.2.1 Unilateral jump. 63
10.13.2.2 Bearer reset . 63
10.14 C-channel operation . 64
10.14.1 C -channel. 64
S
10.14.2 C -channel. 64
F
10.15 Encryption . 64
10.15.1 Encryption process - initialization and synchronization. 64
10.15.2 Encryption mode control. 65
10.15.2.1 M message. 66
T
10.15.2.2 PT procedure for enabling encryption. 66
10.15.2.3 PT procedure for disabling encryption. 66
10.15.3 Handover encryption process. 66
10.16 Quality control . 66
10.16.1 RFPI handshake. 66
10.16.2 PT frequency correction . 66
10.16.3 Bearer quality report . 67
10.16.4 Bearer and connection control . 67
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6 ETSI EN 301 649 V1.2.1 (2001-06)
10.16.5 A-CRC handshake . 68
10.17 Physical channel selection . 68
10.18 Bearer replacement. 68
10.19 Bearer handover request . 68
10.20 G -channel. 69
F
10.20.1 G -channel data . 69
F
11 DLC layer procedures .69
11.1 LU10 Enhanced Frame RELay service (EFREL).69
11.1.1 Window size. 69
11.1.2 U-plane transmission class 2 . 70
11.1.2.1 Sending side procedures. 70
11.1.2.2 Receiving side procedure. 70
11.2 FU 10 framing (FU10a, FU10b, FU10c) . 70
11.2.1 FU10a. 70
11.2.2 FU10b . 70
11.2.3 FU10c. 71
11.3 Class A operation . 71
11.3.1 Class A link establishment . 71
11.3.1.1 Lower Layer Management Entity (LLME) establishment of a MAC connection. 71
11.3.2 Class A acknowledged information transfer. 73
11.3.3 Class A link release. 73
11.3.4 Class A link re-establishment . 73
11.4 Class U operation . 73
11.4.1 Class U use of LLN for unacknowledged information transfer . 74
11.4.2 Class U link establishment . 74
11.4.3 Class U unacknowledged information transfer . 74
11.4.4 Class U unacknowledged release. 74
11.5 Lc frame delimiting and sequencing service. 74
11.5.1 C -channel fragmentation and recombination . 74
S
11.5.2 C -channel fragmentation and recombination . 74
F
11.5.3 Selection of logical channels (C and C ). 74
S F
11.6 Broadcast Lb service . 74
11.6.1 Normal broadcast. 74
11.6.2 Expedited broadcast. 76
11.7 Connection handover. 77
11.7.1 Class A connection handover . 77
11.7.1.1 Voluntary handover . 77
11.7.1.2 Associated procedure. 77
11.7.1.2.1 LLME connection handover management. 77
11.7.1.3 Exceptional case. 77
11.7.1.3.1 Receipt of a request for link release . 77
11.8 Connection modification. 78
11.9 Encryption switching. 79
11.9.1 Associated procedure . 79
11.9.1.1 Providing Encryption key to the MAC layer. 79
11.9.2 Exceptional cases. 79
11.9.2.1 Encryption fails . 79
11.9.2.2 Connection handover of ciphered connections.80
11.10 Connectionless point-to-multipoint transmission . 80
12 NWK layer procedures .80
12.1 Outgoing call request. 81
12.2 Incoming call request . 81
12.3 Terminal capability indication . 81
12.4 Internal call keypad . 83
12.5 Call Resources/Parameters negotiation. 83
12.5.1 Default values. 90
12.5.2 Exceptional cases. 91
12.6 Bandwidth Change. 92
12.6.1 Associated procedures. 94
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7 ETSI EN 301 649 V1.2.1 (2001-06)
12.6.1.1 Timer F/P < CC_service > management.94
12.6.2 Exceptional cases. 94
12.6.2.1 Service change request is rejected . 94
12.6.3 Examples. 95
12.7 IWU-attributes change. 95
12.8 Dynamic Parameters Allocation. 96
12.8.1 Default Dynamic Parameters Allocation.100
12.9 Cipher-switching initiated by PT.100
12.10 Temporary Identity Assign .101
12.10.1 Associated procedures.101
12.10.1.1 Timer F-< MM_ident.1 > management .101
12.10.2 Exceptional cases.102
12.10.2.1 PT rejects the identity assignment .102
12.11 Indirect FT initiated link establishment .102
12.12 Fast paging.103
12.13 Collective and Group Ringing.103
12.14 Direct FT initiated link establishment .103
12.14.1 Exceptional case .105
12.14.1.1 Link establishment failure.105
12.15 LCE Resume Paging.105
12.16 Broadcast attributes management.106
12.17 U-plane handling.107
12.18 Management of MM procedures .108
12.19 Management - PMID.108
12.20 Length of NWK layer messages.108
12.21 Identities .108
13 Distributed Communications.108
13.1 Void.108
13.2 General Requirements .108
13.2.1 DCDL-net.108
13.2.2 Subscription.109
13.2.3 Communication.109
13.3 Procedure description .109
13.3.1 HyP Identities .109
13.3.2 Membership Access Rights Allocation .109
13.3.3 Re-initialization of membership access rights .109
13.3.4 Members Data Transfer.109
13.3.5 Presence/Absence Indication .109
13.3.6 Bandwidth management.109
13.3.7 Direct Link Establishment.110
13.3.8 Indirect Link Establishment.110
13.3.9 MASTER management .110
13.3.9.1 MASTER assign.110
14.3.9.2 MASTER Change.110
13.3.9.3 DCDL-net System bearer management.110
13.3.10 Common Subscription Database management.110
13.3.11 Handover issues.111
13.4 Elements of Messages/Information Elements .111
13.5 Usage of PPs or FPs in DCDL-net .
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