SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 7-4: Basic communication structure - Compatible logical node classes and data object classes (IEC 61850-7-4:2010)
Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 7-4: Basic communication structure - Compatible logical node classes and data object classes (IEC 61850-7-4:2010)
This part of IEC 61850 specifies the information model of devices and functions generally related to common use regarding applications in systems for power utility automation. It also contains the information model of devices and function-related applications in substations. In particular, it specifies the compatible logical node names and data object names for communication between intelligent electronic devices (IED). This includes the relationship between logical nodes and data objects. The logical node names and data object names defined in this document are part of the class model introduced in IEC 61850-7-1 and defined in IEC 61850-7-2. The names defined in this document are used to build the hierarchical object references applied for communicating with IEDs in systems for power utility automation and, especially, with IEDs in substations and on distribution feeders. The naming conventions of IEC 61850-7-2 are applied in this part. To avoid private, incompatible extensions, this part specifies normative naming rules for multiple instances and private, compatible extensions of logical node (LN) classes and data object names. Any definition is based on IEC 61850 or on referenced well identified public documents. This part does not provide tutorial material. It is recommended to read parts IEC 61850-5 and IEC 61850-7-1 first, in conjunction with IEC 61850-7-3, and IEC 61850-7-2. This standard is applicable to describe device models and functions of substation and feeder equipment. The concepts defined in this standard are also applied to describe device models and functions for:
- substation-to-substation information exchange,
- substation-to-control centre information exchange,
- power plant-to-control centre information exchange,
- information exchange for distributed generation,
- information exchange for distributed automation, or
- information exchange for metering.
Kommunikationsnetze und -systeme für die Automatisierung in der elektrischen Energieversorgung - Teil 7-4: Grundlegende Kommunikationsstruktur - Kompatible Logikknotenund Datenklassen (IEC 61850-7-4:2010)
Réseaux et systèmes de communication pour l’automatisation des systèmes électriques - Partie 7-4 : Structure de communication de base - Classes de noeud logique et classes de donnée objet compatibles (CEI 61850-7-4:2010)
IEC 61850-7-4:2010 spécifie le modèle d'information des dispositifs et les fonctions généralement liées à l'usage commun concernant les applications dans des systèmes pour l'automatisation des entreprises de distribution d'électricité. Elle contient le modèle d'information de dispositifs et les applications liées aux fonctions dans les postes. En particulier, elle spécifie les noms de nœuds logiques compatibles et les noms d'objets de données pour la communication entre des dispositifs électroniques intelligents (IED). Cela comprend la relation entre nœuds logiques et objets de données. Les modifications techniques majeures par rapport à l'édition précédente sont les suivantes:
• corrections et clarifications en accord avec la lettre d'information "IEC 61850-technical issues by the IEC TC 57" (voir le document 57/963/INF, 2008-07-18);
• extensions pour les nouveaux nœuds logiques du domaine de la qualité de l'énergie électrique fournie;
• extensions pour le modèle de données statistiques et historiques;
• extensions par rapport à l'IEC 61850-90-1 (communications poste à poste);
• extensions pour les nouveaux nœuds logiques pour les fonctions de surveillance en accord avec l'IEC 62271;
• nouveaux nœuds logiques des IEC 61850-7-410 et IEC 61850-7-420 d'intérêt général.
Komunikacijska omrežja in sistemi za avtomatizacijo porabe (električne) energije - 7-4. del: Osnovna komunikacijska struktura - Združljivi logični vozliščni in podatkovni razredi (IEC 61850-7-4:2010)
Ta del IEC 61850 določa informacijski model naprav in funkcij, običajno povezanih s splošno uporabo glede na uporabe v sistemih za avtomatizacijo porabe (električne) energije. Prav tako vsebuje informacijski model naprav in funkcijsko povezanih uporab v razdelilnih postajah. Zlasti določa logična vozliščna imena in imena podatkovnih objektov za komunikacijo med inteligentnimi elektronskimi napravami (IED). To vsebuje razmerje med logičnimi vozlišči in podatkovnimi objekti. Imena logičnih vozlišč in podatkovnih objektov, določenih v tem dokumentu, so del modela razredov, predstavljenega v IEC 61850-7-1 in določenega v IEC 61850-7-2. Imena, določena v tem dokumentu, se uporabljajo za izgradnjo hierarhičnih referenčnih objektov uporabljenih za komunikacijo z IED v sistemih za avtomatizacijo porabe (električne) energije in zlasti z IED v razdelilnih postajah in v razdelilnih glavnih dovodnih kablih. V tem delu veljajo konvencije poimenovanja iz IEC 61850-7-2. Da se izognemo zasebnim, nekompatibilnim priponam, ta del določa normativna pravila poimenovanja za večkratne instance in zasebne, kompatibilne pripone razredov logičnih vozlišč (LN) in imen podatkovnih objektov. Vsaka definicija je osnovana na IEC 61850 ali na referenčnih dobro dokumentiranih javnih dokumentov. Ta del ne zagotavlja vadbenega materiala. Priporočeno je najprej prebrati dele IEC 61850-5 in IEC 61850-7-1, skupaj z IEC 61850-7-3 in IEC 61850-7-2. Ta standard se uporablja za opis modelov naprav in funkcij razdelilnih postaj in opreme glavnih dovodnih kablov. Koncepti, določeni v tem standardu, prav tako veljajo za opisovanje modelov naprav in funkcij za:
- izmenjavo podatkov razdelilne postaje do razdelilne postaje,
- izmenjavo podatkov razdelilne postaje do nadzornega centra,
- izmenjavo podatkov elektrarne do nadzornega centra,
- izmenjavo podatkov za porazdeljeno proizvodnjo,
- izmenjava podatkov za porazdeljeno avtomatizacijo ali
- izmenjavo podatkov za merjenje.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2004
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Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 7-4: Basic
communication structure - Compatible logical node classes and data object classes (IEC
61850-7-4:2010)
Kommunikationsnetze und -systeme für die Automatisierung in der elektrischen
Energieversorgung - Teil 7-4: Grundlegende Kommunikationsstruktur - Kompatible
Logikknotenund Datenklassen (IEC 61850-7-4:2010)
Réseaux et systèmes de communication pour l’automatisation des systèmes électriques
- Partie 7-4 : Structure de communication de base - Classes de noeud logique et classes
de donnée objet compatibles (CEI 61850-7-4:2010)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61850-7-4:2010
ICS:
29.240.30 Krmilna oprema za Control equipment for electric
elektroenergetske sisteme power systems
33.200 Daljinsko krmiljenje, daljinske Telecontrol. Telemetering
meritve (telemetrija)
SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61850-7-4
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2010
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 33.200 Supersedes EN 61850-7-4:2003
English version
Communication networks and systems for power utility automation -
Part 7-4: Basic communication structure -
Compatible logical node classes and data object classes
(IEC 61850-7-4:2010)
Réseaux et systèmes de communication Kommunikationsnetze und -systeme
pour l’automatisation des systèmes für die Automatisierung in der elektrischen
électriques - Energieversorgung -
Partie 7-4 : Structure de communication Teil 7-4: Grundlegende
de base - Kommunikationsstruktur -
Classes de nœud logique et classes Kompatible Logikknoten-
de donnée objet compatibles und Datenklassen
(CEI 61850-7-4:2010) (IEC 61850-7-4:2010)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-06-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61850-7-4:2010 E
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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
EN 61850-7-4:2010 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 57/1045/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61850-7-4, prepared by IEC TC 57, Power
systems management and associated information exchange, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61850-7-4 on 2010-06-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 61850-7-4:2003.
Future standards in this series will carry the new general title as cited above. Titles of existing standards
in this series will be updated at the time of the next edition.
The major technical changes with regard to EN 61850-7-4:2003 are as follows:
− corrections and clarifications according to information letter "IEC 61850-technical issues by the
IEC TC 57” (see document 57/963/INF, 2008-07-18);
− extensions for new logical nodes for the power quality domain;
− extensions for the model for statistical and historical statistical data;
− extensions regarding IEC 61850-90-1 (substation-substation communication);
− extensions for new logical nodes for monitoring functions according to EN 62271;
− new logical nodes from EN 61850-7-410 and EN 61850-7-420 of general interest.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
(dop) 2011-03-01
national standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
(dow) 2013-06-01
with the EN have to be withdrawn
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61850-7-4:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60870-5-101 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60870-5-101.
IEC 60870-5-103 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60870-5-103.
IEC 61000-4-30 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-30.
IEC 61850-6 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61850-6.
IEC 61850-7-410:2007 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61850-7-410:2007 (not modified).
IEC 61850-7-420 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61850-7-420.
IEC 61850-8 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 61850-8 series (not modified).
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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
- 3 - EN 61850-7-4:2010
IEC 61850-9 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 61850-9 series (not modified).
IEC 61850-10 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61850-10.
__________
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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
EN 61850-7-4:2010 - 4 -
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60270 2000 High-voltage test techniques - Partial EN 60270 2001
discharge measurements
IEC 61000-4-7 2002 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - EN 61000-4-7 2002
Part 4-7: Testing and measurement
techniques - General guide on harmonics and
interharmonics measurements and
instrumentation, for power supply systems
and equipment connected thereto
IEC 61000-4-15 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - EN 61000-4-15 -
Part 4-15: Testing and measurement
techniques - Flickermeter - Functional and
design specifications
IEC/TS 61850-2 - Communication networks and systems in - -
substations -
Part 2: Glossary
IEC 61850-5 - Communication networks and systems in EN 61850-5 -
substations -
Part 5: Communication requirements for
functions and device models
1) 2)
IEC 61850-7-1 200X Communication networks and systems for EN 61850-7-1 200X
power utility automation -
Part 7-1: Basic communication structure -
Principles and models
1) 2)
IEC 61850-7-2 200X Communication networks and systems for EN 61850-7-2 200X
power utility automation -
Part 7-2: Basic information and
communication structure - Abstract
communication service interface (ACSI)
1) 2)
IEC 61850-7-3 200X Communication networks and systems for EN 61850-7-3 200X
power utility automation -
Part 7-3: Basic communication structure -
Common data classes
1)
To be published.
2)
At draft stage.
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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
- 5 - EN 61850-7-4:2010
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61850-9-2 - Communication networks and systems for EN 61850-9-2 -
power utility automation -
Part 9-2: Specific Communication Service
Mapping (SCSM) - Sampled values over
ISO/IEC 8802-3
IEEE C37.111 1999 IEEE Standard for Common Format for - -
Transient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) for
Power Systems
IEEE 519 1992 IEEE Recommended Practises and - -
Requirements for Harmonic Control in
Electrical Power Systems
IEEE C37.2 1996 Electrical Power System Device Function - -
Numbers and Contact Designations
IEEE 1459 2000 IEEE Trial Use Standard Definitions for the - -
Measurement of Electric Power Quantities
Under Sinusoidal, Nonsinusoidal, Balanced
or Unbalanced Conditions
IEEE 1588 - IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock - -
Synchronization Protocol for Networked
Measurement and Control Systems
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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
IEC 61850-7-4
®
Edition 2.0 2010-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Communication networks and systems for power utility automation –
Part 7-4: Basic communication structure – Compatible logical node classes and
data object classes
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
XH
ICS 33.200 ISBN 2-8318-1082-0
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
– 2 – 61850-7-4 © IEC:2010(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.8
INTRODUCTION.10
Scope.11
1
2 Normative references.12
3 Terms and definitions .13
4 Abbreviated terms.13
5 Logical node classes.19
5.1 Logical node groups .19
5.2 Interpretation of logical node tables .20
5.3 System logical nodes LN group: L .21
5.3.1 LN relationships.21
5.3.2 LN: Physical device information Name: LPHD.22
5.3.3 LN: common logical node Name: Common LN.22
5.3.4 LN: Logical node zero Name: LLN0 .24
5.3.5 LN: Physical communication channel supervision Name: LCCH .24
5.3.6 LN: GOOSE subscription Name: LGOS .25
5.3.7 LN: Sampled value subscription Name: LSVS.25
5.3.8 LN: Time management Name: LTIM.26
5.3.9 LN: Time master supervision Name: LTMS.26
5.3.10 LN: Service tracking Name: LTRK .27
5.4 Logical nodes for automatic control LN Group: A.27
5.4.1 Modelling remarks .27
5.4.2 LN: Neutral current regulator Name: ANCR .27
5.4.3 LN: Reactive power control Name: ARCO.29
5.4.4 LN: Resistor control Name: ARIS .29
5.4.5 LN: Automatic tap changer controller Name: ATCC .30
5.4.6 LN: Voltage control Name: AVCO.31
5.5 Logical nodes for control LN Group: C .32
5.5.1 Modelling remarks .32
5.5.2 LN: Alarm handling Name: CALH .32
5.5.3 LN: Cooling group control Name: CCGR.32
5.5.4 LN: Interlocking Name: CILO.33
5.5.5 LN: Point-on-wave switching Name: CPOW.33
5.5.6 LN: Switch controller Name: CSWI.34
5.5.7 LN: Synchronizer controller Name: CSYN.35
5.6 Logical nodes for functional blocks LN group F .36
5.6.1 Modelling remarks .36
5.6.2 LN: Counter Name: FCNT .36
5.6.3 LN: Curve shape description Name: FCSD .37
5.6.4 LN: Generic filter Name: FFIL .37
5.6.5 LN: Control function output limitation Name: FLIM .38
5.6.6 LN: PID regulator Name: FPID .38
5.6.7 LN: Ramp function Name: FRMP.39
5.6.8 LN: Set-point control function Name: FSPT .39
5.6.9 LN: Action at over threshold Name: FXOT .40
5.6.10 LN: Action at under threshold Name: FXUT .40
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61850-7-4 © IEC:2010(E) – 3 –
5.7 Logical nodes for generic references LN Group: G .41
5.7.1 Modelling remarks .41
5.7.2 LN: Generic automatic process control Name: GAPC .41
5.7.3 LN: Generic process I/O Name: GGIO.42
5.7.4 LN: Generic log Name: GLOG.42
5.7.5 LN: Generic security application Name: GSAL.43
5.8 Logical nodes for interfacing and archiving LN Group: I.43
5.8.1 Modelling remarks .43
5.8.2 LN: Archiving Name: IARC .43
5.8.3 LN: Human machine interface Name: IHMI.44
5.8.4 LN: Safety alarm function Name: ISAF .44
5.8.5 LN: Telecontrol interface Name: ITCI .45
5.8.6 LN: Telemonitoring interface Name: ITMI .45
5.8.7 LN: Teleprotection communication interfaces Name: ITPC .45
5.9 Logical nodes for mechanical and non-electric primary equipment LN group
K .46
5.9.1 Modelling remarks .46
5.9.2 LN: Fan Name: KFAN .47
5.9.3 LN: Filter Name: KFIL .47
5.9.4 LN: Pump Name: KPMP.48
5.9.5 LN: Tank Name: KTNK.48
5.9.6 LN: Valve control Name: KVLV.49
5.10 Logical nodes for metering and measurement LN Group: M.50
5.10.1 Modelling remarks .50
5.10.2 LN: Environmental information Name: MENV .50
5.10.3 LN: Flicker measurement name Name: MFLK .51
5.10.4 LN: Harmonics or interharmonics Name: MHAI .52
5.10.5 LN: Non-phase-related harmonics or interharmonics Name: MHAN .53
5.10.6 LN: Hydrological information Name: MHYD .55
5.10.7 LN: DC measurement Name: MMDC.55
5.10.8 LN: Meteorological information Name: MMET.55
5.10.9 LN: Metering Name: MMTN.56
5.10.10 LN: Metering Name: MMTR.57
5.10.11 LN: Non-phase-related measurement Name: MMXN .57
5.10.12 LN: Measurement Name: MMXU.57
5.10.13 LN: Sequence and imbalance Name: MSQI.59
5.10.14 LN: Metering statistics Name: MSTA.60
5.11 Logical nodes for protection functions LN Group: P .60
5.11.1 Modelling remarks .60
5.11.2 LN: Differential Name: PDIF.61
5.11.3 LN: Direction comparison Name: PDIR .62
5.11.4 LN: Distance Name: PDIS.63
5.11.5 LN: Directional overpower Name: PDOP .63
5.11.6 LN: Directional underpower Name: PDUP .64
5.11.7 LN: Rate of change of frequency Name: PFRC.64
5.11.8 LN: Harmonic restraint Name: PHAR .65
5.11.9 LN: Ground detector Name: PHIZ .65
5.11.10 LN: Instantaneous overcurrent Name: PIOC.66
5.11.11 LN: Motor restart inhibition Name: PMRI .66
5.11.12 LN: Motor starting time supervision Name: PMSS .67
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5.11.13 LN: Over power factor Name: POPF .67
5.11.14 LN: Phase angle measuring Name: PPAM .67
5.11.15 LN: Rotor protection Name: PRTR .68
5.11.16 LN: Protection scheme Name: PSCH .68
5.11.17 LN: Sensitive directional earthfault Name: PSDE.69
5.11.18 LN: Transient earth fault Name: PTEF .70
5.11.19 LN: Thyristor protection Name: PTHF .70
5.11.20 LN: Time overcurrent Name: PTOC .70
5.11.21 LN: Overfrequency Name: PTOF .71
5.11.22 LN: Overvoltage Name: PTOV .72
5.11.23 LN: Protection trip conditioning Name: PTRC .72
5.11.24 LN: Thermal overload Name: PTTR .73
5.11.25 LN: Undercurrent Name: PTUC.73
5.11.26 LN: Underfrequency Name: PTUF.74
5.11.27 LN: Undervoltage Name: PTUV.74
5.11.28 LN: Underpower factor Name: PUPF.75
5.11.29 LN: Voltage controlled time overcurrent Name: PVOC .75
5.11.30 LN: Volts per Hz Name: PVPH .76
5.11.31 LN: Zero speed or underspeed Name: PZSU.77
5.12 Logical nodes for power quality events LN Group: Q .77
5.12.1 Modelling remarks .77
5.12.2 LN: Frequency variation Name: QFVR.77
5.12.3 LN: Current transient Name: QITR .78
5.12.4 LN: Current unbalance variation Name: QIUB.78
5.12.5 LN: Voltage transient Name: QVTR .79
5.12.6 LN: Voltage unbalance variation Name: QVUB .79
5.12.7 LN: Voltage variation Name: QVVR .80
5.13 Logical nodes for protection related functions LN Group: R .80
5.13.1 Modelling remarks .80
5.13.2 LN: Disturbance recorder channel analogue Name: RADR .81
5.13.3 LN: Disturbance recorder channel binary Name: RBDR .81
5.13.4 LN: Breaker failure Name: RBRF .82
5.13.5 LN: Directional element Name: RDIR .82
5.13.6 LN: Disturbance recorder function Name: RDRE .83
5.13.7 LN: Disturbance record handling Name: RDRS .84
5.13.8 LN: Fault locator Name: RFLO.84
5.13.9 LN: Differential measurements Name: RMXU.84
5.13.10 LN: Power swing detection/blocking Name: RPSB.85
5.13.11 LN: Autoreclosing Name: RREC.86
5.13.12 LN: Synchronism-check Name: RSYN.86
5.14 Logical nodes for supervision and monitoring LN Group: S .87
5.14.1 Modelling remarks .87
5.14.2 LN: Monitoring and diagnostics for arcs Name: SARC .88
5.14.3 LN: Circuit breaker supervision Name: SCBR.88
5.14.4 LN: Insulation medium supervision (gas) Name: SIMG .89
5.14.5 LN: Insulation medium supervision (liquid) Name: SIML .90
5.14.6 LN: Tap changer supervision Name: SLTC.91
5.14.7 LN: Supervision of operating mechanism Name: SOPM .91
5.14.8 LN: Monitoring and diagnostics for partial discharges Name: SPDC.92
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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
61850-7-4 © IEC:2010(E) – 5 –
5.14.9 LN: Power transformer supervision Name: SPTR .93
5.14.10 LN: Circuit switch supervision Name: SSWI .93
5.14.11 LN: Temperature supervision Name: STMP.94
5.14.12 LN: Vibration supervision Name: SVBR.95
5.15 Logical nodes for instrument transformers and sensors LN Group: T .96
5.15.1 Modelling remarks .96
5.15.2 LN: Angle Name: TANG.96
5.15.3 LN: Axial displacement Name: TAXD .96
5.15.4 LN: Current transformer Name: TCTR.97
5.15.5 LN: Distance Name: TDST.97
5.15.6 LN: Liquid flow Name: TFLW .98
5.15.7 LN: Frequency Name: TFRQ.98
5.15.8 LN: Generic sensor Name: TGSN .99
5.15.9 LN: Humidity Name: THUM.99
5.15.10 LN: Media level Name: TLVL . 100
5.15.11 LN: Magnetic field Name: TMGF . 100
5.15.12 LN: Movement sensor Name: TMVM. 100
5.15.13 LN: Position indicator Name: TPOS . 101
5.15.14 LN: Pressure sensor Name: TPRS. 101
5.15.15 LN: Rotation transmitter Name: TRTN. 102
5.15.16 LN: Sound pressure sensor Name: TSND . 102
5.15.17 LN: Temperature sensor Name: TTMP. 103
5.15.18 LN: Mechanical tension / stress Name: TTNS . 103
5.15.19 LN: Vibration sensor Name: TVBR . 104
5.15.20 LN: Voltage transformer Name: TVTR. 104
5.15.21 LN: Water acidity Name: TWPH. 105
5.16 Logical nodes for switchgear LN Group: X.105
5.16.1 Modelling remarks .105
5.16.2 LN: Circuit breaker Name: XCBR . 105
5.16.3 LN: Circuit switch Name: XSWI . 106
5.17 Logical nodes for power transformers LN Group: Y . 107
5.17.1 Modelling remarks .107
5.17.2 LN: Earth fault neutralizer (Petersen coil) Name: YEFN . 107
5.17.3 LN: Tap changer Name: YLTC . 107
5.17.4 LN: Power shunt Name: YPSH . 108
5.17.5 LN: Power transformer Name: YPTR . 108
5.18 Logical nodes for further power system equipment LN Group: Z . 109
5.18.1 Modelling remarks .109
5.18.2 LN: Auxiliary network Name: ZAXN . 109
5.18.3 LN: Battery Name: ZBAT . 109
5.18.4 LN: Bushing Name: ZBSH. 110
5.18.5 LN: Power cable Name: ZCAB . 110
5.18.6 LN: Capacitor bank Name: ZCAP. 111
...
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