Magnetic tape sound recording and reproducing systems -- Part 3: Methods of measuring the characteristics of recording and reproducing equipment for sound on magnetic tape

EN following parallel vote

Systeme für Tonaufzeichnung und -wiedergabe auf Magnetband -- Teil 3: Meßverfahren zur Bestimmung der Eigenschaften von Aufnahme- und Wiedergabegeräten

Systèmes d'enregistrement et de lecture du son sur bandes magnétiques -- Partie 3: Méthodes de mesure des caractéristiques des matériels d'enregistrement et de lecture du son sur bandes magnétiques

Magnetic tape sound recording and reproducing systems -- Part 3: Methods of measuring the characteristics of recording and reproducing equipment for sound on magnetic tape - Amendment A3 (IEC 60094-3:1979/A3:1996)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-1999
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Apr-1999
Due Date
01-Apr-1999
Completion Date
01-Apr-1999

Relations

Effective Date
21-Sep-2010

Overview

EN 60094-3:1996/A3:1996 (adopted as SIST EN 60094-3:1999/A3:1999) is an amendment to Part 3 of the IEC/EN series on magnetic tape sound recording and reproducing systems. It updates standardized methods of measuring the characteristics of recording and reproducing equipment for sound on magnetic tape, clarifying definitions, measurement procedures and results reporting for parameters used in production, testing and conformity assessment.

Key Topics

  • Scope and harmonization: EN version follows a parallel vote and aligns with IEC 60094-3:1979/A3:1996.
  • Definitions and test signals: introduces/clarifies terms such as rated reproducing output voltage (UR) and recommended test frequency (commonly 3 150 Hz).
  • Noise and dynamic-range measurements:
    • Reference level‑to‑noise ratio (reproducing chain electronic noise) using calibration and non‑magnetic antistatic tapes.
    • Unweighted, A‑weighted and band‑specific (octave/third‑octave) measurements using filters per IEC 268‑1 and weighting per IEC 651.
  • Distortion and level tests:
    • Voltage output at specified total harmonic distortion (electronic).
    • Maximum recording level/noise ratio and maximum source e.m.f. procedures for equipment with adjustable record gain.
    • Third harmonic distortion reporting referenced to UR.
  • Mechanical and speed stability:
    • Mean deviation from standardized reproduce speed, reproduce speed drift (method for reel‑to‑reel and cassette), and maximum start time to record/reproduce speed (wow‑and‑flutter based).
  • Other performance metrics:
    • Separation between neighbouring tracks, erasing attenuation, steady‑state tape tension (reel‑to‑reel), and unbalance of balanced outputs.
  • Referenced instruments and standards: wow‑and‑flutter meters (IEC 386), filter and weighting standards (IEC 268‑1, IEC 651).

Applications

  • Manufacturers: quality control, production testing and R&D for tape recorders and cassette/reel‑to‑reel equipment.
  • Test and calibration laboratories: standardized procedures for reporting signal/noise, distortion, level and speed stability.
  • Audio restoration and archiving: verifying playback equipment performance for preservation tasks.
  • Certification and compliance: conformity assessment against EN/IEC performance parameters.
  • Forensic and broadcast engineering: objective measurement of tape transport and electronic chain characteristics.

Who Should Use This Standard

  • Audio equipment manufacturers and designers
  • Metrology and acoustical test labs
  • Archivists, conservators and audio restoration specialists
  • Standards bodies and conformity assessors
  • Broadcast engineers and technical maintenance teams

Related Standards

  • IEC 60094-3 (original Part 3)
  • IEC 386 (wow‑and‑flutter measurement)
  • IEC 268-1 (filters and psophometric options)
  • IEC 651 (A‑weighting)

This amendment refines measurement definitions and methods to ensure repeatable, comparable performance data for magnetic tape sound recording and reproducing systems.

Amendment

SIST EN 60094-3:1999/A3:1999

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 60094-3:1999/A3:1999 is a amendment published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Magnetic tape sound recording and reproducing systems -- Part 3: Methods of measuring the characteristics of recording and reproducing equipment for sound on magnetic tape". This standard covers: EN following parallel vote

EN following parallel vote

SIST EN 60094-3:1999/A3:1999 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.160.30 - Audio systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 60094-3:1999/A3:1999 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 60094-3:1999. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 60094-3:1999/A3:1999 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-1999
Magnetic tape sound recording and reproducing systems -- Part 3: Methods of
measuring the characteristics of recording and reproducing equipment for sound
on magnetic tape - Amendment A3 (IEC 60094-3:1979/A3:1996)
Magnetic tape sound recording and reproducing systems -- Part 3: Methods of
measuring the characteristics of recording and reproducing equipment for sound on
magnetic tape
Systeme für Tonaufzeichnung und -wiedergabe auf Magnetband -- Teil 3: Meßverfahren
zur Bestimmung der Eigenschaften von Aufnahme- und Wiedergabegeräten
Systèmes d'enregistrement et de lecture du son sur bandes magnétiques -- Partie 3:
Méthodes de mesure des caractéristiques des matériels d'enregistrement et de lecture
du son sur bandes magnétiques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60094-3:1996/A3:1996
ICS:
33.160.30 Avdio sistemi Audio systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

CEI
NORME
I EC
INTERNATIONALE
94-3
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
AMENDEMENT 3
AMENDMENT3
1996-02
Amendement 3
Systèmes d'enregistrement et de lecture
du son sur bandes magnétiques -
Troisième partie:
Méthodes de mesure des caractéristiques des
matériels d'enregistrement et de lecture du son
sur bandes magnétiques
Amendment 3
Magnetic tape sound recording and
-
reproducing systems
Part 3:
Methods of measuring the characteristics of
recording and reproducing equipment for sound
on magnetic tape
de reproduction réservés — Copyright — all rights reserved
© CEI 1996 Droits
Genève, Suisse
Bureau Central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 3, rue de Varembé
CODE PRIX
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
International Electrotechnical Commission PRICE CODE
MeeAyHapoAHae 3nenrporexHH4ecaae I{oMHCCHe
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur

For price, see current catalogue

- 3 -
94-3 Amend. 3 ©IEC:1996
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by sub-committee 60A: Sound recording, of IEC
technical committee 60: Recording.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
1008/17/RVD
60A/177/FDIS
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the
repo rt on voting indicated in the above table.
Page 9
1 Scope
Delete, in the last sentence "(in preparation)".
Page 15
8.3 Interface data
Page 17
"dB" at the end of the sentence.
Fifth line: delete
Sixth line: replace " Uo" by "UR"
Tenth line: add the following lines:
0 V
Rated reproducing output voltage U
The r.m.s. output voltage across the rated load impedance when reproducing the
reference level section from the specified calibration tape. This parameter specifies
the setting of adjustable reproduce gain controls, if available.
Page 19
Reproducing performance
9.2.2
by:
Replace "Signal/noise ratio (electronic noise)"
Reference level-to-noise ratio of reproducing chain (electric noise).

94-3 Amend. 3 © IEC:1996 - 5 -
Replace "Voltage output level at specified total harmonic distortion (preferably at 1 %
and 5 %)" by:
Voltage output level at specified total harmonic distortion (electronic).
Page 21
9.2.3 Overall performance
Replace the fifth line by:
12.3.2.1
Signal level-to-noise ratio using the specified reference tape
Add after the fifth line:
Maximum recording level-to-noise ratio using the specified 12.3.2.2
reference tape
Page 23
Subclause 10.2
Delete the note.
Page 25
11.1.1 Mean deviation from standardized reproduce speed
Replace the note under method B, by:
NOTES
1 It is recommended that fo = 3 150 Hz.
2 See also appendix B of IEC 386.
Delete, on page 27, the note under method C.
Page 27
11.1.2 Reproduce speed drift
Replace the existing subclause by the following new subclause:
Definition
The slow variation in speed caused by the simultaneous variation of tape length on the
supply and take-up reel when the equipment is in the reproduce mode.

- 7 -
94-3 Amend. 3 © IEC :1996
Method
For measurement on reel-to-reel equipment, the largest permissible reels shall be used.
A full reel is placed on the supply spindle, and an empty reel is placed on the take-up
spindle of the equipment. A full-width sinusoidal signal at the beginning of the full reel is
1 Hz, is measured.
played in the reproduce mode, and the reproduced frequency, f
Supply and take-up reels are then interchanged, and the sinusoidal signal is reproduced
f2 Hz.
again, this time resulting in a reproduced frequency of
For measurement on cassette equipment, a full-length cassette shall be used. The full reel
is placed on the supply spindle. A full-width recorded sinusoidal signal is played in the
f1 Hz, is measured.
reproduce mode and the reproduced frequency
Without rewinding, the cassette is turned over (A to B side) and the signal is played again,
2 Hz.
this time resulting in a reproduced frequency f
NOTES
It is recommended that the sinusoidal signal, when reproduced at the relevant standard speed, results
in a reproduced frequency of 3 150 Hz.
2 See also appendix B of IEC 386.
2(ff — f2)
Drift: x 100 %
Result
f^ + f2
NOTE - Methods A, B and C of 11.1.1 may also be adopted to measure this parameter.
Page 29
Steady-state tape tension (reel-to-reel equipment only)
11.2
Delete the note of the last paragraph of this subclause.
11.3.1 Maximum start time to record/reproduce speed
Replace the existing subclause by the following new subclause:
Definition
The maximum time that has elapsed between the operation of starting the device and the
moment that the tape speed being increased from zero to a reproduce speed that gives a
wow-and-flutter reading equal to the nominal value.
Method
A test frequency of 3 150 Hz recorded on the equipment throughout the full reel of tape
shall be reproduced on the equipment from the beginning, the middle and the end of the

- 9 -
94-3 Amend. 3 © IEC:1996
supply reel. The reproduced test signals shall be fed to a wow-and-flutter meter according
to IEC 386 and its amendment 1 and the output from this wow-and-flutter meter fed to a
graphic recorder. The time taken from the operation of starting the device to when the
trace on the recording assumes the nominal value is noted.
Result
The maximum time derived from various readings shall be quoted.
Page 33
12.2 Reproducing performance
Replace the first sentence of the existing subclause by the following:
If adjustable reproduce gain controls are provided on the equipment, they shall be
when reproducing the reference level section
adjusted to give the rated output voltage U0
of the appropriate calibration tape.
Page 35
12.2.2 Signal/noise ratio of reproducing chain (electronic noise)
Replac
...

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