SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1:2003

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.NYHQþQHPElectromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.20Sprejemna in oddajna opremaReceiving and transmitting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 300 440-1 Version 1.3.1SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1:2003en01-december-2003SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD



SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1:2003



ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1 (2001-09)European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Short range devices;Radio equipment to be usedin the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range;Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1:2003



ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1 (2001-09) 2
Reference REN/ERM-RP08-0406-1 Keywords radio, testing, SRD ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
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Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: editor@etsi.fr Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2001. All rights reserved.
SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1:2003



ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1 (2001-09) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights.6 Foreword.6 1 Scope.7 2 References.8 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations.8 3.1 Definitions.8 3.2 Symbols.9 3.3 Abbreviations.10 4 Technical requirements specifications.10 4.1 General requirements.10 4.1.1 Receiver classification.10 4.1.2 General performance criteria.11 4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes.11 4.2.1 Choice of model for testing.11 4.2.2 Testing of equipment with alternative power levels.11 4.2.3 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna equipment).12 4.2.3.1 Equipment with an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector.12 4.2.3.2 Equipment with a temporary antenna connector.12 4.3 Mechanical and electrical design.12 4.3.1 General.12 4.3.2 Controls.12 4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility.12 4.3.4 Receiver mute or squelch.12 4.3.5 Marking (equipment identification).12 4.3.5.1 Equipment identification.13 4.3.5.2 Regulatory marking.13 4.4 Declarations by the applicant.13 4.5 Auxiliary test equipment.13 4.6 Interpretation of the measurement results.13 5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures.13 5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions.13 5.2 Test power source.13 5.2.1 External test power source.14 5.2.2 Internal test power source.14 5.3 Normal test conditions.14 5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity.14 5.3.2 Normal test power source.14 5.3.2.1 Mains voltage.14 5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources.14 5.3.2.3 Other power sources.14 5.4 Extreme test conditions.15 5.4.1 Extreme temperatures.15 5.4.1.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures.15 5.4.1.1.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation.15 5.4.1.1.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation.15 5.4.1.2 Extreme temperature ranges.15 5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages.16 5.4.2.1 Mains voltage.16 5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources.16 5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries.16 5.4.2.4 Other power sources.16 6 General conditions.16 SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1:2003



ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1 (2001-09) 4 6.1 Normal test signals and test modulation.16 6.1.1 Normal test signals for data.17 6.2 Artificial antenna.17 6.3 Test fixture.17 6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements.18 6.5 Measuring receiver.18 7 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters.18 7.1 Equivalent isotropically radiated power (eirp).19 7.1.1 Definition.19 7.1.2 Method of measurement.19 7.1.2.1 Non spread spectrum transmitters with a -6 dB bandwidth up to 20 MHz.19 7.1.2.2 Other transmitters than defined in clause 7.1.2.1.19 7.1.3 Limits.21 7.2 Permitted range of operating frequencies.21 7.2.1 Definition.21 7.2.2 Method of measurement.21 7.2.3 Method of measurement for equipment using FHSS modulation.22 7.2.4 Limit.23 7.3 Spurious emissions.23 7.3.1 Definition.23 7.3.2 Measuring receiver.23 7.3.3 Method of measurement conducted spurious emission.24 7.3.4 Method of measurement cabinet spurious radiation.24 7.3.5 Method of measurement radiated spurious emission.25 7.3.6 Additional requirements for equipment employing FHSS modulation.26 7.3.7 Limits.26 7.4 Duty cycle.26 7.4.1 Definitions.26 7.4.2 Declaration.26 7.4.3 Duty cycle classes.26 7.5 Additional requirements for FHSS equipment.27 7.5.1 FHSS modulation.27 7.5.2 FHSS transmit level during frequency hop.27 8 Receiver.27 8.1 Adjacent channel selectivity-in band.27 8.1.1 Definition.27 8.1.2 Method of measurement.27 8.1.3 Limits.28 8.2 Adjacent band selectivity.28 8.2.1 Definition.28 8.2.2 Method of measurement.28 8.2.3 Limits.29 8.3 Blocking or desensitization.29 8.3.1 Definition.29 8.3.2 Methods of measurement.29 8.3.3 Limits.30 8.4 Spurious emissions.30 8.4.1 Definition.30 8.4.2 Method of measurement conducted spurious components.30 8.4.3 Method of measurement cabinet radiation.31 8.4.4 Method of measurement radiated spurious components.31 8.4.5 Limits.32 9 Measurement uncertainty.32 Annex A (normative): Radiated measurements.33 A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields.33 A.1.1 Outdoor test site.33 A.1.1.1 Standard position.34 A.1.2 Test antenna.34 SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1:2003



ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1 (2001-09) 5 A.1.3 Substitution antenna.34 A.1.4 Optional additional indoor site.35 A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites.35 A.2.1 Measuring distance.36 A.2.2 Test antenna.36 A.2.3 Substitution antenna.36 A.2.4 Artificial antenna.36 A.2.5 Auxiliary cables.36 A.3 Further optional alternative indoor test site using an anechoic chamber.36 A.3.1 Example of the construction of a shielded anechoic chamber.37 A.3.2 Influence of parasitic reflections in anechoic chambers.37 A.3.3 Calibration of the shielded RF anechoic chamber.38 Annex B (normative): General description of measurement methods.40 B.1 Conducted measurements.40 B.2 Radiated measurements.40 Annex C (normative): Power limits for RFID systems operating in the 2,45 GHz ISM band.41 C.1 Power limits and frequency band.41 C.1.1 Additional requirements for 2,45 GHz 4 W eirp indoor RFID equipment.41 C.1.2 Spectrum mask.42 Annex D (informative): Example of implementation for restriction of 4 W RFID to in-building use only.43 Annex E (informative): Clauses of the present document relevant for essential requirements of relevant EC Council Directives.45 E.1 Compliance with 1999/5/EC (R&TTE Directive) article 3.3e.45 E.2 Compliance with 1999/5/EC (R&TTE Directive) article 3.3f.45 Annex F (informative): Bibliography.46 History.47
SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1:2003



ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1 (2001-09) 6 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://www.etsi.org/legal/home.htm). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). For non EU countries the present document may be used for regulatory (Type Approval) purposes. The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short range devices; Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range, as identified below: Part 1: "Technical characteristics and test methods"; Part 2: "Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 7 September 2001 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 December 2001 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
30 June 2002 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 June 2002
SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1:2003



ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1 (2001-09) 7 1 Scope The present document applies to Short Range Devices (SRDs) transmitters and receivers: a) transmitters operating in range from 1 GHz to 40 GHz with power levels ranging up to 4W; b) receivers operating in the range from 1 GHz to 40 GHz; The present document contains the technical characteristics for radio equipment and is referencing CEPT/ERC Recommendation for SRDs CEPT/ERC Recommendation 70-03 [1] and ERC Decisions. The present document does not necessarily include all the characteristics which may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable. It is a product family standard which may be completely or partially superseded by specific standards covering specific applications. The present document applies to generic SRDs: - either with a Radio Frequency (RF) output connection and specified antenna, or with an integral antenna; - for alarms, identification systems, radio-determination, telecommand, telemetry etc. applications; - for all types of modulation; - with or without speech. When selecting parameters for new SRDs, which may have inherent safety of human life implications, manufacturers and users should pay particular attention to the potential for interference from other systems operating in the same or adjacent bands. The present document covers fixed stations, mobile stations and portable stations. If a system includes transponders, these are measured together with the transmitter. All types of modulation for radio devices are covered by the present document, provided the requirements of clause 7.2 are met. The radio equipment, covered by the classification SRD is divided into several power classes based on maximum output power (see table 1). The power class designation is based on CEPT/ERC Recommendation 70-03 [1] or ERC Decisions. Table 1: Maximum radiated peak power (e.i.r.p.) Power Class (see note 1) Power level (conducted or radiated) 8 10 mW 9
25 mW 11
100 mW 12
500 mW (see note 2) 13 1 W 14 2 W 14a 4 W (see note 2) NOTE 1: Class designation is based on CEPT/ERC Recommendation 70-03 [1]. NOTE 2: For RFID applications, see annex C of the present document.
On non-harmonized parameters, national administrations may impose conditions on the type of modulation, frequency, channel/frequency separations, maximum transmitter radiated field strength/maximum output current to a defined antenna, duty cycle, equipment marking and the inclusion of an automatic transmitter shut-off facility, as a condition for the issue of an individual or general licence, or as a condition for use under licence exemption. The present document does not require measurements for radiated emissions below 25 MHz. SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1:2003



ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.3.1 (2001-09) 8 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. [1] CEPT/ERC Recommendation 70-03 (1997): "Relating to the use of Short Range Devices (SRD)". [2] CEPT/ERC Recommendation 74-01 (1998): "Spurious emissions". [3] CISPR 16-1: "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods; Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus". [4] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity". [5] ETSI EN 300 440-2 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short range devices; Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range; Part 2: Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive". [6] ETSI ETR 028: "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics". [7] ITU-T Recommendation O.41: "Psophometer for use on telephone-type circuits". [8] ITU-T Recommendation O.153: "Basic parameters for the measurement of error performance at bit rates below the primary rate". 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: alarm: use of radio communication for indicating an alarm condition at a distant location artificial antenna: non-radiating dummy load equal to the nominal impedance specified by the applicant
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