SIST EN 62271-109:2007

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 62271-109:2007
01-november-2007
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High-voltage switchgear and controlgear -- Part 109: Alternating-current series capacitor
by-pass switches (IEC 62271-109:2006)
Hochspannungs-Schaltgeräte und -Schaltanlagen -- Teil 109: Wechselstrom-
Überbrückungsschalter für Reihenkondensatoren (IEC 62271-109:2006)
Appareillage a haute tension -- Partie 109: Interrupteurs de contournement pour
condensateurs série a courant alternatif (IEC 62271-109:2006)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62271-109:2006
ICS:
29.130.10 Visokonapetostne stikalne in High voltage switchgear and
krmilne naprave controlgear
SIST EN 62271-109:2007 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62271-109

NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2006
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 29.130.10


English version


High-voltage switchgear and controlgear
Part 109: Alternating-current series capacitor by-pass switches
(IEC 62271-109:2006)


Appareillage à haute tension Hochspannungs-Schaltgeräte
Partie 109: Interrupteurs de und -Schaltanlagen
contournement pour condensateurs Teil 109: Wechselstrom-
série à courant alternatif Überbrückungsschalter
(CEI 62271-109:2006) für Reihenkondensatoren
(IEC 62271-109:2006)




This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-11-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels


© 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62271-109:2006 E

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EN 62271-109:2006 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 17A/759/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62271-109, prepared by SC 17A,
High-voltage switchgear and controlgear, of IEC TC 17, Switchgear and controlgear, was submitted to the
IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62271-109 on 2006-11-01.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-08-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-11-01
This standard should be read in conjunction with EN 62271-100:2001 and EN 60694:1996, to which it
refers and which is applicable, unless otherwise specified. In order to simplify the indication of
corresponding requirements, the same numbering of clauses and subclauses is used as in EN 60694.
Amendments to these clauses and subclauses are given under the same numbering, whilst additional
subclauses are numbered from 101.
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62271-109:2006 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60071-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60071-1:1995 (not modified).
IEC 60071-2 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60071-2:1997 (not modified).
IEC 61166 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61166:1993 (not modified).
IEC 62271-200 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 62271-200:2004 (not modified).
IEC 62271-203 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 62271-203:2004 (not modified).
__________

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- 3 - EN 62271-109:2006
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60050-151 2001 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV)
Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices


IEC 60050-436 1990 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV)
Chapter 436: Power capacitors


IEC 60050-441 1984 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV)
Chapter 441: Switchgear, controlgear and
fuses


IEC 60050-604 1987 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV)
Chapter 604: Generation, transmission and
distribution of electricity - Operation


IEC 60060 Series High-voltage test techniques EN 60060 Series


IEC 60137 2003 Insulated bushings for alternating voltages EN 60137 2003
above 1 000 V


IEC 60143-1 2004 Series capacitors for power systems EN 60143-1 2004
Part 1: General


IEC 60143-2 1994 Series capacitors for power systems EN 60143-2 1994
Part 2: Protective equipment for series
capacitor banks


IEC 60296 2003 Fluids for electrotechnical applications - EN 60296 2004
Unused mineral insulating oils for + corr. September 2004
transformers and switchgear


IEC 60376 2005 Specification of technical grade sulfur EN 60376 2005
hexafluoride (SF ) for use in electrical
6
equipment


1)
IEC 60427 2000 Synthetic testing of high-voltage alternating EN 60427 2000
current circuit-breakers


IEC 60480 2004 Guidelines for the checking and treatment of EN 60480 2004
sulphur hexafluoride (SF ) taken from
6
electrical equipment and specification for its
re-use



1)
EN 60427 is superseded by EN 62271-101:2006, which is based on IEC 62271-101:2006.

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EN 62271-109:2006 - 4 -
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60529 1989 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures EN 60529 1991
(IP Code) + corr. May 1993


IEC 60694 1996 Common specifications for high-voltage EN 60694 1996
switchgear and controlgear standards + corr. May 1999


IEC/TS 61634 1995 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - - -
Use and handling of sulphur hexafluoride
(SF ) in high-voltage switchgear and
6
controlgear


IEC 62271-100 2001 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear EN 62271-100 2001
Part 100: High-voltage alternating-current
circuit-breakers


IEC 62271-102 2001 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear
+ corr. April 2002 Part 102: Alternating current disconnectors EN 62271-102 2002
+ corr. May 2003 and earthing switches + corr. March 2005

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NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC



62271-109
INTERNATIONAL


Première édition
STANDARD

First edition

2006-08


Appareillage à haute tension –
Partie 109:
Interrupteurs de contournement pour
condensateurs série à courant alternatif

High-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 109:
Alternating-current series capacitor
by-pass switches

 IEC 2006 Droits de reproduction réservés  Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
CODE PRIX
XF
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue

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62271-109  IEC:2006 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.13
1 General .17
1.1 Scope.17
1.2 Normative references .17
2 Normal and special service conditions .19
3 Terms and definitions .19
3.1 General terms.19
3.2 Assemblies .23
3.3 Parts of assemblies .23
3.4 Switching devices .23
3.5 Parts of by-pass switches .27
3.6 Operation .31
3.7 Characteristic quantities .33
3.8 Definitions related to series capacitor banks.43
3.9 Index of definitions .49
4 Ratings.55
4.1 Rated voltage (U ) .55
r
4.2 Rated insulation level.57
4.3 Rated frequency (f ).57
r
4.4 Rated normal current (I ) and temperature rise .57
r
4.5 Rated short-time withstand current (I ) .57
k
4.6 Rated peak withstand current (I ) .57
p
4.7 Rated duration of short circuit (t ).57
k
4.8 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and
control circuits (U ) .59
a
4.9 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening devices and auxiliary
circuits.59
4.10 Rated pressures of compressed gas supply for insulation, operation and/or
by-passing and insertion.59
4.101 Rated operating sequence .59
4.102 Rated by-pass making current (IBP) .59
4.104 Rated reinsertion voltage (UINS) .61
4.105 Rated time quantities.63
4.106 Number of mechanical operations.63
5 Design and construction .63
5.1 Requirements for liquids in by-pass switches.63
5.2 Requirements for gases in by-pass switches.63
5.3 Earthing of by-pass switches .65
5.4 Auxiliary equipment .65
5.5 Dependent power operation.67
5.6 Stored energy operation .67
5.7 Independent manual operation.67
5.8 Operation of releases .67
5.9 Low- and high-pressure interlocking devices.69
5.10 Nameplates .69

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62271-109  IEC:2006 – 5 –
5.11 Interlocking devices.73
5.12 Position indication.73
5.13 Degrees of protection by enclosures.73
5.14 Creepage distances.73
5.15 Gas and vacuum tightness.73
5.16 Liquid tightness.73
5.17 Flammability .73
5.18 Electromagnetic compatibility.75
5.101 Requirements for simultaneity within a pole .75
5.102 General requirement for operation .75
5.103 Pressure limits of fluids for operation.75
5.104 Vent outlets.75
6 Type tests .77
6.1 General .79
6.2 Dielectric tests.79
6.3 Radio interference voltage (r.i.v.) tests .87
6.4 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit .87
6.5 Temperature-rise tests.87
6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests.89
6.7 Verification of the degree of protection .89
6.8 Tightness tests.89
6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) tests .89
6.101 Mechanical and environmental tests .89
6.102 Miscellaneous provisions for by-pass making and insertion tests .111
6.103 Invalid tests.127
6.104 Sequence of the tests .127
6.105 By-pass making current test-duty.129
6.106 Insertion current test-duty.131
6.107 Criteria to pass the test duties .137
7 Routine tests .137
7.1 Dielectric test on the main circuit .137
7.2 Dielectric test on auxiliary and control circuits .139
7.3 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit .139
7.4 Tightness test.139
7.5 Design and visual checks .139
7.101 Mechanical operating tests .139
8 Guide to the selection of by-pass switches for service .143
9 Information to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders .143
9.101 Information to be given with enquiries and orders .143
9.102 Information to be given with tenders .145
10 Rules for transport, storage, installation, operation and maintenance .149
10.1 Conditions during transport, storage and installation .149
10.2 Installation .149
10.3 Operation .163
10.4 Maintenance.163
11 Safety.163

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62271-109  IEC:2006 – 7 –
Annex A (normative) Tolerances on test quantities during type tests.199
Annex B (normative) Records and reports of type tests.207
Annex C (informative) List of symbols and abbreviations used .213
Annex D (informative) Examples of by-pass switch ratings.217
Annex E (informative) By-pass switches used as the primary by-passing devices .231
Annex F (informative) Explanatory note regarding transient recovery voltage during
reinsertion .233

Bibliography.255

Figure 1 – By-pass switch – Opening and closing operations .165
Figure 2 – By-pass switch – Close-open cycle .167
Figure 3 – By-pass switch – Open-close cycle .169
Figure 4 – Test sequences for low and high temperature tests.171
Figure 5 – Static terminal load forces.173
Figure 6 – Directions for static terminal load tests.175
Figure 7 – Reference mechanical travel characteristics (idealized curve) .177
Figure 8 – Reference mechanical travel characteristics (idealized curve) with the
prescribed envelopes centred over the reference curve (±5 %), contact separation in
this example at time t = 20 ms .177
Figure 9 – Reference mechanical travel characteristics (idealized curve) with the
+10
prescribed envelopes fully displaced upward from the reference curve ( %),
0
contact separation in this example at time t = 20 ms .179
Figure 10 – Reference mechanical travel characteristics (idealized curve) with the
0
prescribed envelopes fully displaced downward from the reference curve ( %),
−10
contact separation in this example at time t = 20 ms .179
Figure 11 – Equivalent testing set-up for unit testing of by-pass switches with more
than one separate by-pass units .181
Figure 12 – Typical test circuit for the by-pass making current test-duty .183
Figure 13 – Oscillogram obtained from the typical test circuit for the by-pass making
current test-duty .185
Figure 14 – Typical LC test circuit for the insertion current test-duty .187
Figure 15 – Oscillogram obtained from the typical LC test circuit for the insertion
current test-duty .189
Figure 16 – Typical test circuit for the insertion current test-duty (mainly for high rated
insertion current) .191
Figure 17 – Oscillogram obtained from the typical test circuit shown in Figure 16 for
the insertion current test-duty .193
Figure 18 – Typical direct test circuit for the insertion current test-duty.195

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62271-109  IEC:2006 – 9 –
Figure 19 – Oscillogram obtained from the typical direct test circuit for the insertion
current test-duty .197
Figure E.1 – Typical components layout for by-pass switches used as the primary by-
passing device.231
Figure F.1 – Typical example of the transient reinsertion voltage across a by-switch
for a low compensation factor scheme (k = 0,2) and for a power swing of 1,8 p.u. .247
Figure F.2 – Typical example of the transient reinsertion voltage across a by-switch
for an high compensation factor scheme (k = 0,5) and for a power swing of 1,8 p.u. .247
Figure F.3 – Comparison of the calculated transient reinsertion voltage examples and
possible testing envelopes for 50 Hz systems .249
Figure F.4 – Comparison of the calculated transient reinsertion voltage examples and
possible testing envelopes for 60 Hz systems .251

Table 1 – Nameplate information .71
Table 2 – Type tests .79
Table 3 – Number of operating sequences .99
Table 4 – Examples of static horizontal and vertical forces for static terminal load test .111
Table 5 – Invalid tests.127
Table 6 – Application of voltage for dielectric test on the main circuit.139
Table A.1 – Tolerances on test quantities for type tests .201
Table D.1 – Typical ratings for a series capacitor bank by-pass switch – Cases 1 to 6.219
Table D.2 – Typical series capacitor bank by-pass switch ratings – Cases 7 to 12 .223
Table D.3 – Typical series capacitor bank by-pass switch ratings – Cases 13 to 18 .227
Table F.1 – Typical examples of transient reinsertion voltages for systems not having
power swing nor emergency overload, I = 1,0 p.u; U = 2,2 p.u.; β = 0,85 and f =
load PL
50 Hz.235
Table F.2 – Typical examples of transient reinsertion voltages for systems not having
power swing but with an emergency overload, I = 1,2 p.u; U = 2,2 p.u.; β = 0,85
load PL
and f = 50 Hz .235
Table F.3 – Typical examples of transient reinsertion voltages for systems not having
power swing but with an emergency overload, I = 1,4 p.u; U = 2,2 p.u.; β = 0,85
load PL
and f = 50 Hz .237
Table F.4 – Typical examples of transient reinsertion voltages for systems not having
power swing but with an emergency overload, I = 1,6 p.u; U = 2,2 p.u.; β = 0,85
load PL
and f = 50 Hz .237
Table F.5 – Typical examples of transient reinsertion voltages for systems having
power swing, I = 1,8 p.u; U = 2,2 p.u.; β = 0,85 and f = 50 Hz .237
load PL

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62271-109  IEC:2006 – 11 –
Table F.6 – Typical examples of transient reinsertion voltages for systems having
power swing, I = 2,0 p.u; U = 2,2 p.u.; β = 0,85 and f = 50 Hz .239
load PL
Table F.7 – Typical examples of transient reinsertion voltages for systems having
power swing, I = 2,3 p.u; U = 2,2 p.u.; β = 0,85 and f = 50 Hz .239
load PL
Table F.8 – Typical examples of transient reinsertion voltages for systems having
power swing, I = 2,5 p.u; U = 2,2 p.u.; β = 0,85 and f = 50 Hz .239
load PL
Table F.9 – Typical examples of transient reinsertion voltages for systems not having
power swing nor emergency overload, I = 1,0 p.u; U = 2,2 p.u.; β = 0,85 and f =
load PL
60 Hz.241
Table F.10 – Typical examples of transient reinsertion voltages for systems not having
power swing but with an emergency overload, I = 1,2 p.u; U = 2,2 p.u.; β = 0,85
load PL
and f = 60 Hz .241
Table F.11 – Typical examples of transient reinsertion voltages for systems not having
power swing but with an emergency overload, I = 1,4 p.u; U = 2,2 p.u.; β = 0,85
load PL
and f = 60 Hz .241
Table F.12 – Typical examples of transient reinsertion voltages for systems not having
power swing but with an emergency overload, I = 1,6 p.u; U = 2,2 p.u.; β = 0,85
load PL
and f = 60 Hz .
...