ISO 17323:2015
(Main)Fertilizers and soil conditioners - Sulfur Coated Urea (SCU) - General requirements
Fertilizers and soil conditioners - Sulfur Coated Urea (SCU) - General requirements
ISO 17323:2015 specifies general requirements, sampling and preparation of test sample, marking and labelling, packaging, transport, and storage for SCU.
Matières fertilisantes — Urée enrobée de soufre (SCU) — Exigences générales
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 02-Jun-2015
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 134 - Fertilizers, soil conditioners and beneficial substances
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 134 - Fertilizers, soil conditioners and beneficial substances
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 03-Dec-2025
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Overview
ISO 17323:2015 is an international standard that defines the general requirements for Sulfur Coated Urea (SCU), a slow-release fertilizer widely used in agriculture. Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), this standard addresses essential aspects such as product quality, sampling, testing procedures, marking and labeling, as well as packaging, transportation, and storage of SCU products. The sulfur coating acts as an impermeable barrier, controlling the release of nitrogen to the soil, thereby enhancing fertilizer efficiency while minimizing environmental impact.
Key Topics
SCU Product Requirements
- Nutrient content: Total nitrogen content ranges between 31% and 42%, and sulfur content must be at least 8%.
- Dissolution rates: One Day Dissolution Rate (1DDR) should be ≤40%, and Seven Day Dissolution Rate (7DDR) ≤60%, indicating effective controlled-release behavior.
- Purity indicators: Biuret content is limited to ≤1.2%, and water content must not exceed 1%.
- Granule size: Particle diameters should be within 1.00 mm to 4.75 mm for at least 90% of the batch.
- Appearance: Product must be in granule form with uniform sulfur coating.
Sampling and Test Sample Preparation
- Sampling methods: Differentiated for products in bags and bulk, following ISO 8633 guidelines to avoid damage to the sulfur coating.
- Sample reduction: Uniform mixing with riffle sample divider or quartering method (per ISO 7742) to prepare a representative sample.
- Test sample preparation: Grinding samples to specified particle size while maintaining original characteristics to ensure accurate testing for nitrogen, sulfur, biuret, moisture content, and dissolution rates.
Marking and Labelling
- Essential information includes:
- Total nitrogen and sulfur content
- Date of production
- Net mass and batch identification
- Manufacturer’s name and address
- Labels should comply with applicable national regulations and the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for chemical classification and labeling.
Packaging, Transport, and Storage
- Packaging must protect against moisture, sunlight, and mechanical damage.
- Storage recommendations specify cool, dry conditions shielded from direct sunlight to maintain product integrity during handling and distribution.
- Compliance with regional safety standards and guidelines is required for all stages of handling.
Applications
ISO 17323:2015 applies primarily to the agricultural sector where SCU is used as a controlled-release fertilizer to improve nutrient management and crop yields. Its application includes:
- Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency by reducing nutrient losses from volatilization, leaching, and runoff.
- Providing a secondary nutrient source through sulfur, essential for plant growth and soil health.
- Supporting sustainable farming practices by minimizing environmental pollution.
- Suitable for a wide variety of crops where precise nutrient delivery over time is critical.
Fertilizer manufacturers and distributors rely on this standard to ensure product consistency, safety, and performance, facilitating international trade and regulatory compliance.
Related Standards
- ISO 7409: Fertilizers - Marking - Presentation and declarations
- ISO 7410: Fertilizers and soil conditioners - Final samples - Practical arrangements
- ISO 7742: Solid fertilizers - Reduction of samples
- ISO 8157: Fertilizers and soil conditioners - Vocabulary
- ISO 8633: Solid fertilizers - Simple sampling method for small lots
- ISO 17322: Fertilizers and soil conditioners - Analytical methods for SCU
These complementary ISO standards cover detailed aspects of fertilizer testing, definitions, sampling, and marking, providing a comprehensive framework for quality assurance and regulatory adherence in the fertilizer industry.
Keywords: ISO 17323, Sulfur Coated Urea, SCU, slow-release fertilizer, fertilizer standards, sulfur coating, nitrogen fertilizer, fertilizer sampling, fertilizer labeling, fertilizer packaging, agricultural fertilizers, controlled-release fertilizer, fertilizer transport and storage.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 17323:2015 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Fertilizers and soil conditioners - Sulfur Coated Urea (SCU) - General requirements". This standard covers: ISO 17323:2015 specifies general requirements, sampling and preparation of test sample, marking and labelling, packaging, transport, and storage for SCU.
ISO 17323:2015 specifies general requirements, sampling and preparation of test sample, marking and labelling, packaging, transport, and storage for SCU.
ISO 17323:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.080 - Fertilizers. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17323
First edition
2015-06-01
Fertilizers and soil conditioners —
Sulfur Coated Urea (SCU) — General
requirements
Matières fertilisantes — Urée enrobée de soufre (SCU) — Exigences
générales
Reference number
©
ISO 2015
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
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copyright@iso.org
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ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Requirements . 2
4.1 Appearance . 2
4.2 Requirement of sulfur coated urea . 2
5 Sampling and preparation of test sample . 2
5.1 Sampling method . 2
5.1.1 Products in bags . 2
5.1.2 Products in bulk . . . 2
5.2 Reduction of samples . 3
5.3 Test sample preparation . 3
6 Marking and labelling . 3
7 Packaging, transport, and storage . 4
Annex A (informative) Some examples for SCU . 5
Bibliography . 6
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword — Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 134, Fertilizers and soil conditioners.
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
Introduction
Sulfur Coated Urea (SCU) is a coated slow release fertilizer consisting of urea particles coated with
sulfur, which was first developed by the Tennessee Valley Authority’s National Fertilizer Development
Center (TVA/NFDC), Alabama in 1961, and produced commercially in 1967. SCU is made by coating urea
with sulfur and sealant. The main coating material of SCU is sulfur. Sulfur is insoluble in water and its
chemical properties are stable, thus it is an impermeable coating material. In addition, sulfur itself is a
secondary nutrient and it does not pollute the soil when applied appropriately.
This International Standard specifies general requirements, sampling, and preparation of test sample,
marking and labelling, packaging, transport, and storage for SCU.
NOTE Some countries or regions might have published other standards covering requirements for SCU.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17323:2015(E)
Fertilizers and soil conditioners — Sulfur Coated Urea
(SCU) — General requirements
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies general requirements, sampling and preparation of test sample,
marking and labelling, packaging, transport, and storage for SCU.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7409, Fertilizers — Marking — Presentation a
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