ISO 11286:2004
(Main)Tea - Classification of grades by particle size analysis
Tea - Classification of grades by particle size analysis
ISO 11286:2004 specifies a method for the classification of grades of tea according to an analysis of their particle size. It is not applicable to large, leafy grades of tea. This method may not be suitable for blends of tea.
Thé — Classification par catégories par analyse granulométrique
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 27-Jan-2004
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 34/SC 8 - Tea
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 34/SC 8 - Tea
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 05-Jul-2024
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 15-Apr-2008
Overview
ISO 11286:2004 specifies a laboratory method for classifying tea grades by particle size analysis (sieve analysis). The standard defines how to separate a tea sample into size fractions, determine the mass percentage retained on each sieve, and assign a grade based on the distribution (peak and second‑peak) of particle sizes. It is intended to provide a consistent international system to supplement traditional, country‑specific grading nomenclature. Note: the method is not applicable to large leafy tea grades and may not be suitable for blends.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope: Classification of tea grades by particle size; excludes large leafy grades; limited suitability for blends.
- Apparatus:
- Sieve shaker capable of ~3 000 vibrations/min, up to 3 mm stroke and 30° angle, timer.
- Test sieves per ISO 3310‑1 (200 mm nominal diameter) with apertures: 2 mm, 1.4 mm, 1 mm, 710 µm, 355 µm, 250 µm, 150 µm and 75 µm, plus base pan (<75 µm) and clamp.
- Sample and procedure:
- Recommended duplicate analyses when sample permits.
- Weigh 100 g ±1 g into top sieve, assemble sieves in descending mesh, run shaker for 10 minutes.
- Quantitatively transfer and weigh material retained on each sieve to 0.01 g accuracy.
- Calculation and classification:
- Compute percentage (by mass) retained per sieve, identify the peak (largest retained) and second largest retained.
- Classify into grades defined by the location of the peak and second peak (e.g., peak in 2 mm, peak in 1 mm with second peak in 710 µm, etc.) and by counts of sieves with >25% or <25% retained as specified in Table 1.
- Subgrades A/B/C are assigned by the percentage passing specific sieves (e.g., for grades 1–6: A = up to 2.0% passing 355 µm; B = >2.0% passing 355 µm; C = >5.0% passing 355 µm).
- Test report must identify the sample, sampling method (if known), method reference (ISO 11286:2004), optional operating details/incidents, and results.
Applications and users
- Useful for tea producers, tea packing and processing plants, quality control laboratories, exporters/importers and customs authorities who need an objective, repeatable method for tea grade classification.
- Supports quality assurance, specification compliance, product labeling, and facilitates international trade by providing a common particle‑size based grading approach.
- Also relevant to R&D teams evaluating processing effects (cutting, rolling, milling) on particle-size distribution.
Related standards
- ISO 3310‑1 - Test sieves: technical requirements (normative reference for sieves).
- ISO 1839 - Tea sampling (recommended sampling procedure referenced in ISO 11286:2004).
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 11286:2004 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Tea - Classification of grades by particle size analysis". This standard covers: ISO 11286:2004 specifies a method for the classification of grades of tea according to an analysis of their particle size. It is not applicable to large, leafy grades of tea. This method may not be suitable for blends of tea.
ISO 11286:2004 specifies a method for the classification of grades of tea according to an analysis of their particle size. It is not applicable to large, leafy grades of tea. This method may not be suitable for blends of tea.
ISO 11286:2004 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 67.140.10 - Tea. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 11286:2004 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 11286:1997. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO 11286:2004 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11286
Second edition
2004-02-15
Tea — Classification of grades by particle
size analysis
Thé — Classification par catégories par analyse granulométrique
Reference number
©
ISO 2004
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ii © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 11286 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 34, Food products, Subcommittee SC 8, Tea.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 11286:1997), of which it constitutes a minor
revision. The Scope has been modified to exclude large leafy grades of tea.
Introduction
For many years the tea trade has used various systems for the grading nomenclature of teas according to the
sieves used for sorting the teas. However, a designation given in one country does not always have the same
meaning in another and it was considered by some countries, in particular tea-producing countries, that a
single, international method of classifying tea grades according to their particle size distributions would
facilitate international trade.
The method given in this International Standard provides such a system to supplement the existing traditional
systems.
iv © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11286:2004(E)
Tea — Classification of grades by particle size analysis
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies a method for the classification of grades of tea according to an analysis
of their particle size. It is not applicable to large, leafy grades of tea.
This method may not be suitable for blends of tea.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3310-1:1990, Test sieves — Technical requirements and testing — Part 1: Test sieves of metal wire cloth
3 Principle
The tea is separated into different size fractions using a series of sieves on a shaker. The tea particles
retained on each sieve are weighed and the percentage by mass retained on each sieve is calculated.
4 Apparatus
Usual laboratory appara
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