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ISO/TR 27912:2016

(Main)

Carbon dioxide capture — Carbon dioxide capture systems, technologies and processes

Carbon dioxide capture — Carbon dioxide capture systems, technologies and processes

ISO/TR 27912:2016 describes the principles and information necessary to clarify the CO2 capture system and provide stakeholders with the guidance and knowledge necessary for the development of a series of standards for CO2 capture. This Technical Report also covers technologies, equipment and processes specific to CO2 capture from the viewpoints of the international standardization for the implementation of CCS. The purpose of this Technical Report is to provide guidance for the development of an ISO document related to CO2 capture as part of a CCS chain. This Technical Report covers CO2 capture systems applicable to CO2 emission sources and their respective boundaries, as well as capture technologies, equipment and processes. In addition, it can be used for the development of International Standards under TC 265. The following issues are to be excluded from this Technical Report: - industrial use of CO2; - compression of CO2 (not described in detail); - terminologies not used in this Technical Report.

Capture du dioxyde de carbone — Systèmes de capture du dioxyde de carbone, technologies et processus

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
18-May-2016
ICS
13.020.40 - Pollution, pollution control and conservation
Technical Committee
ISO/TC 265 - Carbon dioxide capture, transportation, and geological storage
Drafting Committee
ISO/TC 265 - Carbon dioxide capture, transportation, and geological storage
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
19-May-2016
Due Date
16-Oct-2015
Completion Date
16-Oct-2015
Ref Project
ISO/TR 27912:2016 - Carbon dioxide capture -- Carbon dioxide capture systems, technologies and processesISO/TR 27912:2016 - Carbon dioxide capture -- Carbon dioxide capture systems, technologies and processes
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ISO/TR 27912:2016 - Carbon dioxide capture -- Carbon dioxide capture systems, technologies and processes
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ISO/TR 27912:2016 - Carbon dioxide capture -- Carbon dioxide capture systems, technologies and processesISO/TR 27912:2016 - Carbon dioxide capture -- Carbon dioxide capture systems, technologies and processes
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Technical report
ISO/TR 27912:2016 - Carbon dioxide capture -- Carbon dioxide capture systems, technologies and processes
English language
221 pages
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Standards Content (Sample)


TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 27912
First edition
Carbon dioxide capture — Carbon
dioxide capture systems, technologies
and processes
Capture du dioxyde de carbone — Systèmes de capture du dioxyde de
carbone, technologies et processus
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
©
ISO 2016
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .vii
Introduction .viii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 8
5 Carbon dioxide (CO ) capture system .12
5.1 General .12
5.2 Classification of CO capture systems .14
5.3 System boundary .16
6 Review and documentation .16
6.1 General .16
6.2 Separation processes .18
6.2.1 Separation with sorbents/solvents .18
6.2.2 Separation with membranes .21
6.2.3 Separation by cryogenics or flash evaporation .22
7 Post-combustion capture in the power industry .22
7.1 System boundary .22
7.1.1 Boundary with power plant or other process stream (cooling water,
steam, flue gas, product CO ) .22
7.1.2 Boundary of the PCC plant .25
7.1.3 Boundary with transport and storage of CO .
2 25
7.2 Technologies, equipment and processes .25
7.2.1 Chemical absorption process based on (alkanol-) amines (amine process) (A) .25
7.2.2 Chilled ammonia process (CAP) (B) .26
7.2.3 Amino acid salts (AAS) process (C) .27
7.3 Carbon dioxide streams, flue gas streams and emissions, process and waste products .28
7.3.1 Flue Gas streams .28
7.3.2 Composition of carbon dioxide streams .32
7.3.3 Solvent streams, reclaiming waste products .34
7.3.4 Waste (process) water streams .35
7.3.5 Emission determination and calculation .36
7.3.6 Process by-products . .37
7.4 Evaluation procedure for capture performance.37
7.4.1 Clarification of the evaluation basis .38
7.4.2 Basic performance .38
7.4.3 Utility consumption .40
7.4.4 Operability (operational requirements).41
7.4.5 Economic evaluation index .42
7.5 Safety issues .43
7.5.1 Safety categories .43
7.5.2 Relevant equipment and manifestations .44
7.5.3 Chemical substances and their behaviours .46
7.5.4 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) .49
7.5.5 Preventive measures .49
7.6 Reliability issues .52
7.6.1 Need for reliability assessment .52
7.6.2 Operational reliability .53
7.6.3 Reliability evaluation methods .54
7.6.4 Parameters of reliability .54
7.7 Management system .57
7.7.1 Management system between capture plant and emission source .57
7.7.2 Operational management .58
7.7.3 Relationship with other areas for CCS standardization .59
7.8 Reference plants .59
8 Pre-combustion capture in power industry .60
8.1 General .60
8.2 System boundary .61
8.3 Technologies, equipment and processes .62
8.3.1 Establishment of CO capture rate .62
8.3.2 CO capture process .62
8.4 Carbon dioxide streams, gas streams and emissions, process and waste products .65
8.4.1 CO streams .66
8.4.2 Synthetic gas streams .68
8.4.3 Waste products .69
8.5 Evaluation procedure for capture performance.69
8.5.1 Definition of greenhouse gas (GHG) capture rate .69
[ ] 70
8.5.2 Evaluation procedure for capture performance 96 .
8.6 Safety issues .73
8.7 Reliability issues .74
8.8 Management system .74
8.8.1 Management system between capture plant and emission source .74
8.8.2 Operational management .75
8.8.3 Relationship with other areas for CCS standardization .76
9 Oxyfuel combustion power plant with CO capture.76
9.1 System boundary .77
9.2 Technology, processes and equipment .78
9.2.1 Boiler island and auxiliary equipment.78
9.2.2 Steam turbine island and generators .79
9.2.3 Air separation unit (ASU) .80
9.2.4 Flue gas processing units (environmental island) .86
9.2.5 Flue gas condenser (flue gas cooler) .89
9.2.6 CO processing unit (CPU).
...


TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 27912
First edition
2016-05-15
Carbon dioxide capture — Carbon
dioxide capture systems, technologies
and processes
Capture du dioxyde de carbone — Systèmes de capture du dioxyde de
carbone, technologies et processus
Reference number
©
ISO 2016
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .vii
Introduction .viii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 8
5 Carbon dioxide (CO ) capture system .12
5.1 General .12
5.2 Classification of CO capture systems .14
5.3 System boundary .16
6 Review and documentation .16
6.1 General .16
6.2 Separation processes .18
6.2.1 Separation with sorbents/solvents .18
6.2.2 Separation with membranes .21
6.2.3 Separation by cryogenics or flash evaporation .22
7 Post-combustion capture in the power industry .22
7.1 System boundary .22
7.1.1 Boundary with power plant or other process stream (cooling water,
steam, flue gas, product CO ) .22
7.1.2 Boundary of the PCC plant .25
7.1.3 Boundary with transport and storage of CO .
2 25
7.2 Technologies, equipment and processes .25
7.2.1 Chemical absorption process based on (alkanol-) amines (amine process) (A) .25
7.2.2 Chilled ammonia process (CAP) (B) .26
7.2.3 Amino acid salts (AAS) process (C) .27
7.3 Carbon dioxide streams, flue gas streams and emissions, process and waste products .28
7.3.1 Flue Gas streams .28
7.3.2 Composition of carbon dioxide streams .32
7.3.3 Solvent streams, reclaiming waste products .34
7.3.4 Waste (process) water streams .35
7.3.5 Emission determination and calculation .36
7.3.6 Process by-products . .37
7.4 Evaluation procedure for capture performance.37
7.4.1 Clarification of the evaluation basis .38
7.4.2 Basic performance .38
7.4.3 Utility consumption .40
7.4.4 Operability (operational requirements).41
7.4.5 Economic evaluation index .42
7.5 Safety issues .43
7.5.1 Safety categories .43
7.5.2 Relevant equipment and manifestations .44
7.5.3 Chemical substances and their behaviours .46
7.5.4 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) .49
7.5.5 Preventive measures .49
7.6 Reliability issues .52
7.6.1 Need for reliability assessment .52
7.6.2 Operational reliability .53
7.6.3 Reliability evaluation methods .54
7.6.4 Parameters of reliability .54
7.7 Management system .57
7.7.1 Management system between capture plant and emission source .57
7.7.2 Operational management .58
7.7.3 Relationship with other areas for CCS standardization .59
7.8 Reference plants .59
8 Pre-combustion capture in power industry .60
8.1 General .60
8.2 System boundary .61
8.3 Technologies, equipment and processes .62
8.3.1 Establishment of CO capture rate .62
8.3.2 CO capture process .62
8.4 Carbon dioxide streams, gas streams and emissions, process and waste products .65
8.4.1 CO streams .66
8.4.2 Synthetic gas streams .68
8.4.3 Waste products .69
8.5 Evaluation procedure for capture performance.69
8.5.1 Definition of greenhouse gas (GHG) capture rate .69
[ ] 70
8.5.2 Evaluation procedure for capture performance 96 .
8.6 Safety issues .73
8.7 Reliability issues .74
8.8 Management system .74
8.8.1 Management system between capture plant and emission source .74
8.8.2 Operational management .75
8.8.3 Relationship with other areas for CCS standardization .76
9 Oxyfuel combustion power plant with CO capture.76
9.1 System boundary .77
9.2 Technology, processes and equipment .78
9.2.1 Boiler island and auxiliary equipment.78
9.2.2 Steam turbine island and generators .79
9.2.3 Air separation unit (ASU) .80
9.2.4 Flue gas processing units (environmental island) .86
9.2.5 Flue gas condenser (flue gas cooler) .89
9.2.6 CO processing unit (CPU).
...

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